Inkqubo yokuthambisa isitshixo kuzo zonke iintlobo zoomatshini kunye nezixhobo, iinxalenye zemoto, enye yamanqaku aphambili olondolozo alukho kwizinto ezingcolileyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo sinikela ingqalelo kuthuli, ukungcola kweenxalenye, izinto ezingcolisa amanzi, ngokufuthi singawuhoyi umoya.
Umoya uyawuchaphazela ukusebenza kweoyile yokuthambisa, ngelixa i-oyile idibana nomoya, kodwa kwi-oyile yokuthambisa exutywe nomoya, njengeoyile ayinakukhutshwa ngaphakathi kwe-foam, iqamza leoli, isiphumo esibi sokuthambisa.
Ngokubanzi, ioyile yokuthambisa iya kucotha emva kokunxibelelana ne-oxidation yomoya (
Ukunxibelelana neoksijini)
, kodwa inkqubo iyacotha, nayo ayinakuphepheka, iqhelekile, kodwa ukuba umoya ungene ngaphakathi kwi-oyile yokuthambisa, ingxaki inkulu.
kwioli yokuthambisa exutywe nomoya kukho iindidi ezintathu eziphambili: umoya onyibilikisiweyo kwioli (
Ayibonakali ngeliso lenyama)
, ukumiswa, ukuvalelwa ngaphakathi kweoli akukwazi ukukhulula iibhubhu zegesi, i-oil bubble.
Phakathi kwabo, umatshini unqunyanyisiwe, eyona nto ibulalayo kunye neoli yokuthambisa yayixinzelelwe kwi-oyile ngaphakathi kwi-bubble.
iqamza liya kuhlangana, lidada kumphezulu we-oyile, umthamo omkhulu kakhulu, ukuba kukho iqamza, lumka i-oyile ngaphakathi ihlala inamaqamza aqhele ukumila.
I-Bubble imisiwe, ibanjwe ngaphakathi kweoli, umthamo uncinci, kodwa umonakalo omkhulu.
Amaqamza omoya aya kubangela i-oil turbidity, ukuba i-oil turbidity ayicacanga, inokuthatha isampuli, ukuba kukho i-hierarchical, ngoko ke ukungcoliseka kweoyile yokuthambisa ngamanzi amdaka okanye ezinye izinto ezingamanzi.
Ukuba uyeke ume ixesha elithile, isampuli ukubuyisela ecacileyo, ioli exutywe namaqamza omoya.
unobangela weoyile yokuthambisa inamaqamza
izizathu ezininzi ziya kubangela iqamza, iqamza ekunyukeni kweoli, enye yezona zixhaphakileyo kwi-oyile yokuthambisa emanzini.
Xa ixutywe namanzi kwi-oyile, inokunciphisa uxinzelelo lomphezulu we-oyile, ayikwazanga ukwenza amaqamza amakhulu adada kumphezulu, kodwa aqhekezwe abe ngamaqamza amancinci axhonywe kwi-oyile ngaphakathi.
Ungcoliseko lwe-oyile yokuthambisa: i-oyile exutywe nolunye ulwelo, izicoci, izinyibilikisi nezinye izinto.
i-oil oxidation ye-oyile: i-oxidization yeoli ibangele ukunyanzeliswa kwe-bubble yeoli kuncitshisiwe, enye ioli ekusetyenzisweni kwexesha elide kuya kubakho i-bubble yanda, isizathu esiqhelekileyo kukuba i-oxidation yeoli.
i-additive iphelile, ilahleko ye-anti-foam inokubangela ukwanda kwamaqamza, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe inqaku elinye: i-agent antifoaming eyongeziweyo inokuvela ingxaki yeqamza.
Abanye abasebenzisi babona i-bubble yonyuka okanye i-agent ye-antifoaming idliwe, inokongeza, i-anti-foam agent, i-anti-foam eyongeziweyo inokubangela amaqamza.
Ukuvuza: iityhubhu, ukuvuza kwiindawo ezifana netywina.
itanki eyilwe kakubi: itanki yamafutha incinci kakhulu, akukho kongeza umnatha webleb yokucoca, i-baffle, umva kwityhubhu yeoli kunye netyhubhu isondele kakhulu, isantya sokukhupha amaqamza kade kade.
kwiqamza leoli yokuthambisa, iqamza leengozi ze
amaqamza kunye namaqamza anobungozi kwi-oyile yokuthambisa kunye nomatshini, i-bubble iya kukhawulezisa i-oxidation yesantya seoli yokuthambisa, ikhawulezise ukusetyenziswa kwezongezo, ifilimu ye-oyile yobushushu, ayinakuyenza ngokupheleleyo, umonakalo wokunxiba kunye nokukrazula kwezixhobo.
Amabhamuza kwinkqubo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu luya kubangela ubushushu obuphezulu bendawo, ioyile ikhawuleza imetamorphism.
umonakalo wesixhobo:
kulula ukucinezela umoya, i-oyile yokuthambisa, kukho igesi, ubukhulu befilimu ye-oyile buba bhityile kunye nokugqabhuka kwefilimu ye-oyile kunye nokungqubana okuthe ngqo phakathi kwamacandelo oomatshini, okubangela ukuguga nokukrazuka.
kubangela i-cavitation: i-bubble yaqhuma phantsi koxinzelelo, umonakalo we-cavitation kwi-metal surface formation.
Impembelelo yokusebenza komatshini: i-bubble iya kuchaphazela ukusebenza okuzinzile kwenkqubo yomatshini, njengenkqubo ye-hydraulic iya kuba yintsebenzo engazinzanga, isenzo siphuma kulawulo, i-corrosion, ifilimu yepeyinti yenziwa kwi-valve core jamming njalo njalo.
xa iqamza lisanda kwitanki, kufuneka liphathwe njani?
ukusetyenziswa kococeko, owomileyo, isampulu ekukhutshelweni umlomo ibhotile yeoli thatha isampuli, khangela ukuba kukho amanzi kwi-oyile & ndash;
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Amanzi asimahla okanye i-oyile turbidity, i-layer, i-emulsifying pale.
Ukuba kukho amanzi, iqamza kusenokwenzeka ukuba libangelwe kwioli yokuthambisa emanzini.
ukuba ayibangelwanga ngumswakama, kunye ne-oyile yokukhangela i-oyile yokuhlola, ukuba yonke into iyinto eqhelekileyo, kufuneka yenze ioli yovavanyo lwesampulu yeoli, ivavanye ukuba ingcoliswe ngamanye amachiza okanye ioli, okanye ukusetyenziswa okongeziweyo, i-oil metamorphism.
ukuba itanki ayilungiswanga kakuhle, inokuqwalasela ukunyusa umthamo, kwitanki yeoli kunye ne-oyile yokufunxa yongeza i-baffle, mesh.
ukukhawuleza okufudumeleyo: ukuqinisekisa ukuthanjiswa okugqwesileyo koomatshini, kufuneka kuphephe kuyo nayiphi na enye into kunye ne-oyile kwi-oyile yokuthambisa, i-oyile kufuneka icoceke, yome, ingabi nalungcoliso lwezinto eziphathekayo.
