Ishishini lokuPakisha njengenkqubo yoshishino ezimeleyo, idweliswe njengesicwangciso sophuhliso lwesizwe okokuqala & nezinye;
Iminyaka emihlanu & kuyo yonke;
Uphuculo olucwangcisiweyo lokwenziwa kwemveliso lubekwe phambili: ishishini lokupakisha ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso lwezixhobo ezitsha zokupakisha eziphambili, izinto zokupakisha kunye neemveliso zokupakisha eziphezulu.
ngokutsho kombutho wokupakisha waseTshayina, ngokwedatha evela kwintengiso yehlabathi yeebhiliyoni ezingama-500 ~ 600 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngonyaka, ibalwa kwimveliso yesizwe (GNP) ye-1.
5% ~ 2.
2%.
Ngokuqhelekileyo imveliso yokupakisha yamazwe aphuhlileyo kwishishini lasekhaya le-9 okanye i-10,
kushishino lokupakisha lwehlabathi elisaphuhlayo kunye nezinga lokukhula lonyaka elingaphezulu kwe-10% yeemveliso.
Ngo-2014, imarike yokupakisha yehlabathi iza konyuswa ukusuka kwiibhiliyoni ezingama-429 zeedola ngowama-2009 ukuya kwiibhiliyoni zeedola ezingama-530, isantya sokukhula kwayo siya kuba phezulu kakhulu kunohlumo loqoqosho lwehlabathi.
Ishishini lokupakisha laseTshayina likhula ngokukhawuleza, imveliso yoshishino i-yuan eyi-250 yeebhiliyoni, ukusuka ngo-2003 ukuya kutsho malunga ne-1. 2 yetriliyoni yeyuan, isantya sokukhula sonyaka sekhompawundi sama-21%.
Ngenxa yokutshintsha kweshishini lokupakisha kwihlabathi liphela ukuya eAsia,
ukudluliselwa China, ingakumbi, kule minyaka mithathu ukuya kwemihlanu ezayo China ukupakisha imveliso ukukhula iya kukhawulezisa, izinga lokukhula ngonyaka ngaphezu 21%, uya kuhlala emva United States, umvelisi yesibini ngobukhulu ehlabathini iimveliso ukupakisha, nkqu kulindeleke ukuba. ngaphaya kweUnited States.
Itekhnoloji yokupakisha ukutya kunye nenkqubela phambili yesayensi kunye nethekhinoloji, imfuno yentengiso, ukubonakala kwezinto ezintsha zokupakisha kunye nokwakheka kancinci kunye nophuhliso, ikakhulu ukusombulula iingxaki ezintathu ekupakishweni kokutya: enye ihambelana neentlobo zeemveliso kunye neemfuno zorhwebo. ukukhetha iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokupakishwa kokutya, ukwenzela ukwandisa ixesha lokugcinwa kokutya;
Okwesibini kukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo zokupakisha, ukutya emva kokushiya umzi-mveliso, kunokumelana nokuthuthwa, ukugcinwa, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokuthengiswa kweentengiso zecandelo ngalinye;
3 isetyenziswa kwizinto zokupakisha ukutya kunye nendlela yetekhnoloji, inokwenza ishishini lifumane inzuzo kuqoqosho.
ishishini lokutya lelinye loshishino lwemveli, iimveliso zalo ntlobo ezahlukeneyo, ngenxa yoko, itekhnoloji yokupakisha ukutya ehambelanayo idlule kum.
Kodwa ukwenza iphakheji yokutya ezimeleyo, inkqubo esisiseko yezobuchwepheshe kunye namanyathelo ahambelanayo.
sibeka ifom ezimeleyo yokupakishwa kokutya iteknoloji eyisiseko kunye nendlela ebizwa ngokuba yi-gm iteknoloji yokupakisha ukutya, iquka ngokukodwa: ukuzaliswa kokutya, ukuzalisa iteknoloji kunye nendlela, njl.
Ukuze kuphuculwe ngakumbi umgangatho wokupakishwa kokutya kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokugcina,
kwipakethe yokutya kwisiseko sobuchwephesha obuqhelekileyo kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe yenze itekhnoloji ekhethekileyo kubandakanya ukupakishwa kokutya okungenakunyakama, ukupakishwa kwe-vacuum, ukupakishwa kwe-inflatable, ukupakishwa kunye nokupakisha kwe-aseptic, njl.
