Ukuvikelwa kwemishini yokupakisha kanye nokugcinwa kokhiye abaningana: ukuhlanza, ukubopha, ukulungisa, ukugcoba nokugqwala.
Enqubweni yesivuno esijwayelekile, ilungu ngalinye lokulungisa umshini kufanele lenze, ngokwezincwadi zokugcinwa kwemishini yokupakisha kanye nezinqubo zokulungisa, lenze umsebenzi wokulungisa ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko, umjikelezo, libambezele ukuguga nokudabuka kwezingxenye ezisele, ukuze ukuqeda ingozi yephutha, ukwandisa impilo yesevisi yomshini.
ukugcinwa kungahlukaniswa: ukugcinwa okujwayelekile, ukugcinwa okuvamile (
Amaphuzu: ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo, ukunakekelwa kwesibili, ukunakekelwa kwamazinga amathathu)
, isevisi ekhethekile (
Amaphuzu: ukushintsha izingubo ngokusho kwesondlo, ukulungiswa kwesikhathi sokuphumula)
.
ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile,
ekuhlanzeni, ekugcobiseni, ekubukeni nasekuqiniseni njengesikhungo, ekusebenzeni komshini nangemva kokusebenza ngokwezidingo zokulungiswa okujwayelekile.
umsebenzi wokulungisa izinga wenziwa ngesisekelo sokugcinwa okujwayelekile ukuze, amaphuzu abalulekile wokuqukethwe komsebenzi ukugcoba, ukuqinisa nokuhlola izingxenye ezihlobene nemisebenzi yokuhlanza.
umsebenzi wokulungisa wesibili ozowubona, ulungiswa ukuze uthole amaphuzu, aqonde ngqo ukubona injini, i-clutch, ukudlulisa, izingxenye zokudlulisa, izingxenye zokuqondisa kanye namabhuleki.
Ukuhlolwa kwephoyinti lokulungisa elingu-3, ukulungiswa, inkinga yokuhlanza kuyingozi futhi izinga lokulinganisa lezingxenye ezigugile neziklebhuka, kuzothonya okokusebenza kusetshenziswa ingxenye yokusebenza nendawo lapho kukhona okungalungile ngebika lokuhlola ukuxilonga nesimo sokubuka ubulili, ngakho-ke ukuze aqedele ukushintshwa okudingekayo, ukulungisa kanye nokuhlanza izinkinga.
2, shintsha izingubo ngokuvumelana nokugcinwa kwe
ibhekisela emishinini yokupakisha minyaka yonke ehlobo futhi ngaphambi kobusika kufanele ikhombe ohlelweni lokuhlobisa oluvuthayo, isistimu ye-hydraulic, isistimu yokupholisa kanye nezingxenye zohlelo lokuqala ezifana nokuhlola nokulungisa.
3, ukumisa isondlo
ibhekisela emishinini yokupakisha ngenxa yezici zesizini,
) njengobusika
Izidingo ezinjengokumisa isikhathi esithile kufanele zenziwe lapho kuhlanzwa, kuzimonyo, kwakha isethi ephelele, i-anti-corrosion, njll.
