Imboni yokupakisha njengohlelo lwemboni ezimele, ibhalwe njengohlelo lwentuthuko kazwelonke okokuqala ngqa & nokunye;
Iminyaka emihlanu & kuyo yonke;
Ukuthuthukiswa okuhleliwe kokukhiqiza kubekwa phambili: imboni yokupakisha ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokupakisha ethuthukisiwe, izinto zokupakisha kanye nemikhiqizo yokupakisha ephezulu.
ngokusho kwenhlangano yemboni yokupakisha yaseChina, ngokusho kwedatha evela ekuthengisweni kokupakisha komhlaba kwezigidigidi ezingama-500 ~ 600 wamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-600 ngonyaka, okubalwa nge-gross national product (GNP) ye-1.
5% ~ 2.
2%.
Imvamisa imboni yokupakisha yamazwe athuthukile embonini yasekhaya ingeyakwa-9 noma ayi-10,
embonini yokupakisha yamazwe asathuthuka kanye nezinga lokukhula konyaka elingaphezu kuka-10% wemikhiqizo.
Ngonyaka wezi-2014, imakethe yokupakisha emhlabeni wonke izokwenyuswa isuka kumabhiliyoni angama-429 ngonyaka wezi-2009 iye ku-$530 wezigidigidi, isivinini sayo sokukhula sizoba phezulu kakhulu kunokukhula komnotho womhlaba.
Imboni yokupakisha yaseShayina ithuthuka ngokushesha, okukhipha izimboni kwezigidigidi ezingama-250 zamayuan, kusukela ngo-2003 ngo-2010 kuya cishe ku-1. 2 trillion yuan, izinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe lama-21%.
Ngenxa yokushintsha kwemboni yokupakisha emhlabeni wonke iye e-Asia,
ukudluliswa e-China, ikakhulukazi, eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemihlanu ezayo i-China yokupakisha ukukhula komkhiqizo izokhula ngesivinini, izinga lokukhula lonyaka lingaphezu kwama-21%, lizohlala ngemva kwe-United States, umkhiqizi wesibili omkhulu wemikhiqizo yokupakisha emhlabeni, ngisho kulindeleke ukuthi idlula i-United States.
Ubuchwepheshe bokupakisha ukudla buhambisana nenqubekelaphambili yesayensi nobuchwepheshe, isidingo semakethe, ukuvela kwezinto ezintsha zokupakisha kanye nokwakheka nokuthuthukiswa kancane kancane, ikakhulukazi ukuxazulula izinkinga ezintathu ekufakweni kokudla: eyodwa ihambisana nezinhlobo zemikhiqizo nezidingo zohwebo. ukukhetha izimo ezifanele zokupakishwa kokudla, ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi sokugcina ukudla;
Okwesibili ukukhetha izinto ezifanele zokupakisha, ukudla ngemuva kokuphuma embonini, kungamelana nokuthuthwa, ukugcinwa, ukusatshalaliswa kanye nenzuzo yokudayisa yengxenye ngayinye;
3 isetshenziswa ezintweni zokupakisha ukudla kanye nendlela yobuchwepheshe, ingenza ibhizinisi lithole inzuzo emnothweni.
imboni yokudla ingenye yezimboni zendabuko, imikhiqizo yayo izinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene, ngenxa yalokho, ubuchwepheshe bokupakisha ukudla obuhambisanayo budlulile kimi.
Kodwa ukwakha iphakethe lokudla elizimele, inqubo eyisisekelo yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinyathelo ziyahambisana.
sibeka ifomu elizimele lokupakisha ukudla ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo kanye nendlela ebizwa ngokuthi i-gm food packaging technology, ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa: ukugcwaliswa kokudla, ukugcwalisa ubuchwepheshe kanye nendlela, njll.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokupakishwa kokudla futhi kwandise isikhathi sokugcina,
emaphaketheni okudla ngesisekelo sobuchwepheshe obujwayelekile futhi kancane kancane kwakheka ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile obuhlanganisa ukupakishwa kokudla okungangenwa amanzi, ukupakisha kwe-vacuum, ukupakisha okune-inflatable, ukupakisha kanye nokupakisha kwe-aseptic, njll.
