Ulimi
Yakhiwe kanjani imishini yokupakisha ukudla?
1. Ingxenye yamandla
Ingxenye yamandla ingamandla okuqhuba umsebenzi wemishini, ovame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni zanamuhla. Kuyimoto kagesi. Kwezinye izimo, injini yegesi noma enye imishini yamandla nayo isetshenziswa.
2. Indlela yokudlulisa
Indlela yokudlulisa idlulisa amandla nokunyakaza. Umsebenzi. Ikakhulukazi yakhiwe izingxenye zokudlulisela, njengamagiya, amakhamera, ama-sprockets (amaketanga), amabhande, izikulufu, izikelemu, njll. Ingaklanywa njengomsebenzi wejubane oqhubekayo, ophakathi nendawo noma oguquguqukayo ngokwezidingo.
3. Uhlelo lokulawula
Emishinini yokupakisha, kusukela ekuphumeni kwamandla, ukusebenza komshini wokudlulisa, kuya ekusebenzeni kwendlela yokwenza umsebenzi, kanye nomjikelezo wokuxhumanisa phakathi kwezinqubo ezihlukahlukene, kukhona Kuyayalwa futhi kusetshenziswe uhlelo lokulawula. Ngaphezu kohlobo lwemishini, izindlela zokulawula zemishini yokupakisha yesimanje zifaka ukulawulwa kukagesi, isilawuli somoya, isilawuli se-photoelectric, isilawuli se-elekthronikhi kanye nokulawulwa kwejethi. Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokulawula ngokuvamile kuncike ezingeni lokuthuthuka kwezimboni kanye nesilinganiso sokukhiqiza. Kodwa-ke, amazwe amaningi njengamanje asebenzisa izindlela zokulawula ezisasetshenziswa kakhulu yi-electromechanical.
4. Umzimba noma umshini Uhlaka
I-fuselage (noma ifreyimu) iwuhlaka lwamathambo oluqinile wawo wonke umshini wokupakisha. Cishe zonke izinto zokusebenza nemishini zifakwe endaweni yayo yokusebenza noma ngaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, i-fuselage kufanele ibe nokuqina okwanele nokuthembeka. Ukuzinza komshini kufanele kuklanywe ukuze isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi umshini sibe phansi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe futhi ekunciphiseni ukusekelwa komshini nokunciphisa indawo.
5 .I-actuator yomsebenzi wokupakisha
Isenzo sokupakisha semishini yokupakisha siqedwa indlela yokusebenza, okuyingxenye eyinhloko yesenzo sokupakisha. Iningi lezenzo zokupakisha eziyinkimbinkimbi zenziwa yizingxenye zemishini ezihamba ngokuqinile noma izikhohlisi. Ngokuvamile kuwukusetshenziswa okuphelele kanye nokuxhumana komthetho wezinto zomphumela wemishini, kagesi noma kagesi.
Izikhiye eziningana zokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kwemishini yokupakisha
Hlanza, qinisa, Ukulungisa, ukuthambisa, ukunqanda ukugqwala. Enqubweni evamile yokukhiqiza, umuntu ngamunye wokulungisa umshini kufanele akwenze, ngokuya ngebhukwana lokulungisa kanye nezinqubo zokugcinwa kwemishini yokupakisha yomshini, enze umsebenzi wokulungisa ngokuqinile ngaphakathi kwesikhathi esibekiwe, anciphise ijubane lokugqoka lezingxenye, asuse izingozi ezifihliwe zokwehluleka, futhi andise Impilo yesevisi yomshini.
Ukunakekela kuhlukaniswe ngokuthi: ukunakekela okujwayelekile, ukunakekela okuvamile (kuhlukaniswe ngokuthi: ukunakekela okuyisisekelo, ukugcinwa kwesibili, ukugcinwa kwemfundo ephakeme), ukugcinwa okukhethekile (kuhlukaniswe: ukugcinwa kwesizini, ukumisa Sebenzisa ukunakekelwa).
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