Okusungulwe Kwakamuva Kokukala Okuzenzakalelayo Nokupakishwa Kwesistimu Yobuchwepheshe

Amasistimu wokukala nokupakisha azenzakalelayo aguqule indlela imikhiqizo epakishwa ngayo ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene njengokudla, ezamakhemisi, kanye nezimpahla zabathengi. Lezi zinhlelo zenzelwe ukukala ngokunembile futhi zipakishe imikhiqizo ngendlela efanele, zonga isikhathi futhi zinciphise amaphutha abantu. Ukusungulwa kwakamuva kobuchwepheshe besistimu yokukala neyokupakisha kuthuthukise amakhono nezici zalezi zinhlelo, okuzenza zisebenziseke ngezindlela eziningi futhi zisebenziseke kalula. Ake singene kwezinye zentuthuko esezingeni eliphezulu kulo mkhakha.

Ukunemba Okungeziwe Ngezinzwa Ezithuthukile

Enye yentuthuko ebalulekile kumasistimu wokukala nokupakisha okuzenzakalelayo ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa ezithuthukisiwe ukuze kube nokunemba okwandisiwe. Lezi zinzwa zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva nje ukukala izisindo ngokunembe kakhudlwana, ziqinisekisa ukuthi iphakheji ngayinye iqukethe inani eliqondile lomkhiqizo. Leli zinga lokunemba libalulekile, ikakhulukazi ezimbonini lapho ukuvumelana nokunemba kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuhlanganisa lezi zinzwa ezithuthukisiwe, abakhiqizi bangagcina izindinganiso zekhwalithi ephezulu futhi banciphise ukunikezwa komkhiqizo, ekugcineni kuholele ekongeni kwezindleko.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlelo zokukala nokupakisha ezizenzakalelayo sezifika zifakwe izinzwa ezihlakaniphile ezikwazi ukubona izinto zangaphandle noma ukungcola emkhiqizweni. Lesi sici sizuzisa kakhulu embonini yokudla, lapho ukuphepha komkhiqizo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuhlonza ngokushesha noma yikuphi ukungcola, abakhiqizi bangavimbela imikhiqizo engcolile ukuthi ifinyelele kubathengi, ngaleyo ndlela baphakamise isithunzi somkhiqizo wabo.

Ukudidiyelwa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokufunda komshini

Enye intuthuko ethokozisayo kubuchwepheshe besistimu yokukala nokupakisha okuzenzakalelayo ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) nama-algorithms okufunda komshini. Lobu buchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe buvumela isistimu ukuthi ifunde kudatha edlule futhi yenze izinguquko zesikhathi sangempela ukuze ithuthukise inqubo yokupakisha. Ngokuhlaziya amaphethini namathrendi, i-AI ingabikezela izinkinga ezingase zibe khona ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke, ivumele opharetha ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo ezisheshayo.

Ama-algorithms okufunda komshini angaphinde athuthukise ukusebenza kahle okuphelele kohlelo ngokulungiselela amapharamitha afana nesivinini sebhande, amanani okugcwalisa, nezikhathi zokuvala. Leli zinga le-automation aligcini nje ngokusheshisa inqubo yokupakisha kodwa futhi linciphisa isidingo sokungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla, ukukhulula ama-opharetha ukuthi agxile kweminye imisebenzi. Umphumela uwumsebenzi owenziwe lula futhi okhiqizayo ongakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimfuneko ezishintshayo zokukhiqiza ngokushesha.

Ukuxhumana Okuthuthukisiwe Nokuphathwa Kwedatha

Ngokukhula kwe-Industrial 4.0, amasistimu wokukala nokupakisha okuzenzakalelayo aya axhumeka kakhulu kunangaphambili. Abakhiqizi manje bangakwazi ukuqapha bekude futhi balawule imigqa yabo yokupakisha ngokusebenzisa izinkundla ezisekelwe emafini, okuvumela ukuhlaziywa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela kanye nokubika. Lokhu kuxhumana okuthuthukisiwe kuvumela opharetha ukuthi balandelele amamethrikhi okusebenza, babone ukungasebenzi, futhi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi ukuze bathuthukise inqubo yokupakisha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokukala nokupakisha ezizenzakalelayo manje sezifakwe isofthiwe edidiyelwe yokuphatha idatha engagcina futhi ihlaziye inani elikhulu ledatha yokukhiqiza. Le datha ingasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza imibiko, ukulandelela amaleveli e-inventory, nokukhomba izindawo okufanele zithuthukiswe. Ngokusebenzisa lolu lwazi olubalulekile, abakhiqizi bangakhuphula ukukhiqiza, banciphise isikhathi sokuphumula, futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle sekukonke.

Ukuguquguquka Nokuguquguquka Ezinkethweni Zokupakisha

Ukusungulwa kwakamuva kobuchwepheshe besistimu yokukala nokupakisha okuzenzakalelayo nakho kugxile ekwandiseni ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka kwezinketho zokupakisha. Abakhiqizi manje sebengakhetha ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokupakisha, osayizi, nezitayela ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zamakhasimende abo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izikhwama, izikhwama, amabhokisi, noma amathreyi, amasistimu okukala okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokupakisha angakwazi ukuthwala amafomethi amaphakheji ahlukahlukene kalula.

Ukwengeza, ezinye izinhlelo manje zinikeza izici ezishintsha ngokushesha ezivumela opharetha ukuthi bashintshe phakathi kwezitayela zokupakisha ezihlukile endabeni yamaminithi. Leli zinga lokuvumelana nezimo libalulekile kubakhiqizi abakhiqiza imigqa eminingi yemikhiqizo noma okudingeka baphendule ngokushesha ezidingweni ezishintshayo zemakethe. Ngokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula esihlotshaniswa nokushintshashintsha, izinhlelo zokukala nezokupakisha ezizenzakalelayo zingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nokwandisa ukuphuma.

Isixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi esithuthukisiwe kanye Nomuzwa Womsebenzisi

Okokugcina, intuthuko yakamuva kubuchwepheshe besistimu yokukala nokupakisha ibeke phambili ukuthuthukisa ukusebenzelana komsebenzisi nolwazi lomsebenzisi. Amasistimu esimanje aklanywe anezindawo zokusebenzelana ezisebenziseka kalula ezinembile nezilula ukuzisebenzisa, ezinciphisa ijika lokufunda kwabasebenza. Amanye amasistimu aze ahlome ngezibonisi zesikrini esithintwayo kanye nemihlahlandlela yokusebenzisana ukuze kuqondiswe ukusebenza kanye nemisebenzi yokunakekela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokukala nokupakisha ezizenzakalelayo manje zinikeza amandla okufinyelela kude, okuvumela opharetha ukuthi baqaphe futhi balawule uhlelo kusuka noma yikuphi endaweni yokukhiqiza. Leli zinga lokufinyeleleka lithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle konke futhi lenze opharetha bakwazi ukuphendula ngokushesha kunoma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame. Ngokubeka phambili ulwazi lomsebenzisi, abakhiqizi banganika amandla opharetha babo ukuthi basebenze ngempumelelo nangempumelelo, ekugcineni bathuthukise ukukhiqiza okuphelele kwenqubo yokupakisha.

Sengiphetha, izinto ezintsha zakamuva kubuchwepheshe besistimu yokukala nokupakisha ziguqule imboni yokupakisha ngokuthuthukisa ukunemba, ukusebenza kahle, ukuxhumana, ukuguquguquka, nolwazi lomsebenzisi. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwenze abakhiqizi bakwazi ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zabo zokupakisha, bakhulise ukukhiqiza, futhi bagcine amazinga ekhwalithi ephezulu ngempumelelo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela, singalindela intuthuko ethokozisayo nakakhulu kumasistimu wokukala nokupakisha okuzenzakalelayo okuzothuthukisa kakhulu indlela imikhiqizo epakishwa ngayo futhi isatshalaliswe.