Ukuhlaziywa kokulibaziseka kokuthuthukiswa kokupakisha okuzenzakalelayo kwasekhaya

Imishini yokufaka impahla yaseShayina yaqala sekwephuzile iyonke, kodwa ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka yentuthuko, imishini yokufaka impahla yasekhaya isibe ngesinye sezimboni eziyishumi eziphezulu embonini yemishini, ihlinzeka ngesiqinisekiso esiqinile sentuthuko esheshayo embonini yokufaka impahla yaseShayina, eminye imishini yokufaka impahla isigcwalise igebe lasekhaya. I-Packaging Machinery Co., Ltd. igxile ekuklanyweni kocwaningo nentuthuko, ekukhiqizweni nasekukhiqizweni, ekufakweni nasekulungisweni kwezinkinga kanye nezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe zemishini yokufaka impahla yomcamelo, imigqa yokufaka impahla yokuphatha izinto ngokuzenzakalela kanye nemishini esekelayo. Imikhiqizo yayo ifaka: ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezinga lobuchwepheshe lemishini yokufaka impahla, umshini wokufaka impahla wokuzenzakalelayo waseShayina nawo wenze intuthuko enkulu. Intuthuko yokufaka impahla yokuzenzakalelayo yasekhaya isalele emuva kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nochungechunge lwezinkinga ekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo kwemishini yokufaka impahla yokuzenzakalelayo ezweni lethu. Njengamanje, izinga lokuzenzakalela kwemishini yokufaka impahla yokuzenzakalelayo yasekhaya aliphezulu ngokwanele. Imakethe yemishini yokufaka impahla iya ngokuya ilawulwa kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokuthi imishini yokufaka amabhokisi ahlanganisiwe kanye neminye imishini emincane yokufaka inesilinganiso nezinzuzo ezithile, eminye imishini yokufaka cishe ayisebenzi kahle ohlelweni kanye nesilinganiso, ikakhulukazi, eminye imigqa yokukhiqiza yokufaka ephelele enesidingo esikhulu emakethe, njengemigqa yokukhiqiza yokugcwalisa uketshezi, imishini yokufaka ephelele yezitsha zokupakisha iziphuzo, imigqa yokukhiqiza yokufaka i-aseptic, njll., emakethe yemishini yokufaka i-World Packaging, ilawulwa amaqembu amaningana amakhulu ezinkampani zokufaka. Ebhekene nomthelela onamandla wemikhiqizo yangaphandle, amabhizinisi asekhaya kufanele athathe izinyathelo zokulwa ezisebenzayo. Uma sibheka isimo samanje, isidingo somhlaba wonke semishini yokufaka ezenzakalelayo singama-5.5% ngonyaka. Izinga lokukhula lika-3%. I-United States inomkhiqizi omkhulu wemishini yokufaka, ilandelwa yiJapan, kanti abanye abakhiqizi abakhulu bafaka iJalimane, i-Italy kanye neChina. Kodwa-ke, ukukhiqizwa okukhula ngokushesha kwemishini yokufaka yephephandaba lewayini le-Huaxia kusemazweni nasezifundeni ezisathuthuka. Amazwe athuthukile azozuza ekuvuseleleni isidingo sasekhaya futhi athole abakhiqizi bendawo abafanelekile emazweni asathuthuka, ikakhulukazi ukutshala imali ezitshalweni zokucubungula ukudla ukuze banikeze imishini yokufaka kanye nemishini. Kodwa-ke, iChina ithuthuke kakhulu selokhu yangena kwi-WTO. Izinga lemishini yokufaka eShayina lithuthuke ngokushesha kakhulu futhi igebe nezinga elithuthukile lomhlaba liye lancipha kancane kancane. Njengoba ukwanda kokuvuleka kweShayina, imishini yokufaka ezenzakalelayo yaseShayina izovula imakethe yamazwe ngamazwe. Ukupakisha Okuzenzakalelayo kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi amabhizinisi adale izinzuzo ezinkulu ngesikhathi esifushane, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umugqa wokukhiqiza ukupakisha usebenza kahle futhi azame ukugwema amaphutha nokwehluleka, ukuze amabhizinisi athole izinzuzo ezinkulu. Ukuvela kwemishini yokufaka ezenzakalelayo kulethe izindaba ezinhle emabhizinisini amaningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga lokusebenza ngokuzenzakalela lithuthuka njalo embonini yokukhiqiza, futhi ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwalo buyanda njalo. Ukusebenza ngokuzenzakalela embonini yemishini yokufaka kushintsha indlela yokusebenza yenqubo yokufaka kanye nendlela yokucubungula izitsha nezinto zokupakisha. Uhlelo lokupakisha oluqaphela ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo lungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, futhi lususe kakhulu amaphutha abangelwa izinqubo zokupakisha kanye nokuphrinta nokulebula, njll., lunciphise ngempumelelo amandla abasebenzi futhi lunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nezinsiza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwenza okuzenzakalelayo kushintsha indlela yokukhiqiza embonini yemishini yokufaka kanye nendlela yokudlulisa imikhiqizo yalo. Uhlelo lokupakisha oluzenzakalelayo olwaklanywa futhi lwafakwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi luthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza embonini yemishini yokupakisha, noma ukuqeda amaphutha okucubungula nokunciphisa ukuqina kwabasebenzi, konke kubonise imiphumela esobala kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi, ukupakisha okuzenzakalelayo kubaluleke kakhulu ekudleni, eziphuzweni, emithini, kuma-elekthronikhi nakwezinye izimboni. Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwemishini yokupakisha emabhizinisini kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kokupakisha ebhizinisini. Ukuvela kwemishini yokupakisha okuzenzakalelayo kuthuthukise kakhulu izinga lokuzenzakalelayo kwamabhizinisi. Esikhathini esizayo, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kufanele kube yisihloko esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokupakisha.