Imishini yokupakisha yokuvikela yansuku zonke

Ukuvikelwa nokugcinwa kwemishini yokupakisha kwezingxenye eziningana ezibalulekile: ukuhlanza, ukubopha, ukulungisa, ukugcoba kanye nokugqwala. Enkambisweni yokukhiqiza okuvamile, ilungu ngalinye lokulungisa umshini kufanele lenze, ngokwezincwadi zokulungisa imishini yokupakisha umshini kanye nezinqubo zokulungisa, lifeze ngokuqinile umsebenzi wokulungisa ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko, lijikeleze, linciphise ukuguguleka kwezingxenye ezisele, ukuze kuqedwe ingozi yephutha, kwandiswe impilo yenkonzo yomshini.

ukunakekelwa kungahlukaniswa kube: ukunakekelwa okuvamile, ukunakekelwa okuvamile (Amaphuzu: ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo, ukunakekelwa kwesibili, ukunakekelwa kwezinga ezintathu), isevisi ekhethekile (Amaphuzu: ukushintsha izingubo ngokuya ngokunakekelwa, ukunakekelwa kwesikhathi sokuphumula) 。

ukulungiswa okuvamile,

ukuhlanza, ukugcoba, ukubuka nokuqinisa njengesikhungo, ekusebenzeni komshini kanye nangemva kokusebenza ngokuvumelana nezidingo zokugcinwa okuvamile.

umsebenzi wokulungisa osezingeni eliphezulu wenziwa ngokusekelwe ekulungisweni okuvamile, amaphuzu abalulekile omsebenzi ukugcoba, ukuqinisa nokuhlola izingxenye ezihlobene kanye nemisebenzi yokuhlanza.

umsebenzi wokulungisa wesibili okufanele uwubone, ulungiswa ngamaphoyinti, akhethekile ukuze ubone injini, i-clutch, i-transmission, izingxenye ze-transmission, izingxenye ze-steering kanye ne-braking.

3. Ukuhlolwa kwamaphuzu okulungisa, ukulungisa, inkinga yokuhlanza kuyingozi kanye nokulinganisela izinga lokuguga nokuklebhuka kwezingxenye, kuzothinta imishini esebenzisa ingxenye yokusebenza kanye nendawo lapho kukhona okungahambi kahle khona ngesibonakaliso sokuhlolwa kokuxilonga kanye nesimo sobulili, ukuze kuqedwe imisebenzi yokuhlanza edingekayo yokufaka esikhundleni, ukulungisa kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga.

2, shintsha izingubo ngokuya ngokugcinwa

Ibhekisela emishinini yokupakisha njalo ngonyaka ehlobo nangaphambi kobusika kufanele ikhombe ohlelweni lokuhlobisa ukushisa, uhlelo lwe-hydraulic, uhlelo lokupholisa kanye nezingxenye zesistimu yokuqala njengokuhlola nokulungisa.

3, ukumisa ukulungiswa

ibhekisela emishinini yokupakisha ngenxa yezimo zesizini, ) njengobusika Izidingo ezifana nokuma isikhathi esithile kufanele zenziwe lapho kuhlanza, kulungiswa, kwakhiwe isethi ephelele, kuvimbela ukugqwala, njll.