Uyini Umshini Wokupakisha Amantongomane?

Amantongomane ayingxenye ebalulekile yemakethe yokudla yamazwe ngamazwe njengoba amantongomane njengomkhiqizo angasetshenziswa njengesidlo sokudla noma anezelwe kwezinye izitsha. Ukupakisha kahle kubalulekile ekulondolozeni amantongomane; ngaleyo ndlela umkhiqizo ufika kumthengi usesimweni esihle kakhulu. Yilapho umshini wokupakisha amantongomane ungaba usizo kakhulu noma ubaluleke kakhulu. Umshini wokuvala amantongomane usebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukupakisha amantongomane, kusukela ekuwagcwaliseni ezikhwameni, kuya ekuwavaleni, okwabonakala kukhulisa isivinini kanye nokulinganisa kwenqubo.

Njengoba siqhubeka nalesi sihloko, umfundi uzoqonda umshini wokupakisha amantongomane nokuthi leli thuluzi lisebenza kanjani, nokuthi umshini wokupakisha amantongomane uwusizo kanjani ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umkhiqizo uvalwe kahle.

Uyini Umshini Wokupakisha Amantongomane?

Umshini wokupakisha amantongomane wenza kube lula ukuvala amantongomane abe ngamaphakethe, ukuqinisekisa ukupakisha njalo komkhiqizo. Umshini wokupakisha amantongomane udlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ubusha nekhwalithi ngokunikeza:

● Ukuvala umoya ngokuqinile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuchayeka komswakama.

● Ukuvikelwa ezingcoleni.

● Isikhathi eside sokuphila eshalofini.

● Ukulondolozwa kokunambitheka kanye nokuthungwa.

● Ukuncipha kwe-oxidation.

● Ukwethulwa okuthuthukisiwe kanye nophawu lomkhiqizo.

● Ukucubungula okusebenzayo nokuhlanzekile.

Ngokusebenzisa umshini wokuvala amantongomane, abakhiqizi bayakwazi ukuletha imikhiqizo yabo emakethe besesimweni esihle kakhulu maqondana nemiphumela yokunambitheka kanye nempilo.

Izinhlobo Zemishini Yokupakisha Amantongomane

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemishini yokuvala amantongomane – ingaba ezenzakalelayo ngokuphelele noma ingxenye, noma ibe ezenzakalelayo kancane.

Imishini yokufaka amantongomane ezenzakalelayo ngokuphelele ihilela ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa okuncane komsebenzi, kanti imishini ezenzakalelayo kancane yileyo edinga ukungenelela komuntu. Le mishini ezenzakalelayo ngokuphelele ingahlukaniswa kabanzi ngemishini yokufaka eqondile kanye nemishini yokufaka izikhwama, imigqa yokupakisha yayihlanganisa nomshini wokuhambisa ukudla kanye nezikali eziningi.

Umshini wokufaka ungqimba, wokugcwalisa nowokuvala uyasebenza kuma-peanut akhululekile futhi umsebenzi wawo uhlanganisa ukulinganisa, ukwakha, nokuvala izikhwama ngokunembile, kanti imishini yokupakisha izikhwama ingeyezikhwama ezakhiwe ngaphambilini.

Imishini yokuvala amantongomane isebenza ngokubambisana nokuvala iphakethe ukuze kuvikelwe umkhiqizo ekuboleni noma ekungcoleni. Uhlobo ngalunye lomshini lunikeza izixazululo ezidingweni ezithile zokukhiqiza ngakho-ke ukusebenza kahle kokupakisha amantongomane.

Usebenza Kanjani Umshini Wokupakisha Amantongomane?

Imishini yokupakisha amantongomane iwuhlelo olusebenza kahle kakhulu olusetshenziswa ekupakisheni amantongomane ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Iqukethe izingxenye ezincane eziningana ezinye zazo ezibalwe ngezansi.

Ekusebenziseni lo mshini, izinqubo ziqala ngokubeka amantongomane ku-conveyor efakwayo. Unamandla okugcina amantongomane bese uwahambisa kwezinye izingxenye ukuze acutshungulwe uma eseyi-hopper. Uma esegcwalise amantongomane ku-hopper, ayalinganiswa. Izisindo ezifakwe ohlelweni zenzelwe ukukala nokusabalalisa inani elifanele lamantongomane emaphaketheni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isisindo sikatamatisi ngamunye othengiswayo sidinga ukukalwa ngokunembile ukuze kugwenywe ukuhlinzekwa kwezisindo ezahlukene kulo lonke futhi ngenxa yalokho ukunganeliseki kwamakhasimende.

Ngemva kwalokho, izikhwama zibunjwa ngosizo lwendlela yokugcwalisa ifomu-ukuvala kwezinto zokupakisha. Lolu hlelo lwamukela izinto zokupakisha ezisicaba ngokuvamile ngesimo sokugoqa bese luzenza isikhwama. Amantongomane alinganisiwe abe esedonswa esikhwameni esakhiwe kusukela ohlelweni lokulinganisa.

Uma ukugcwalisa sekuqediwe, kusetshenziswa umshini wokuvala amantongomane. Lo mshini olandelayo uvala ingxenye evulekile yesikhwama ukuze okuqukethwe kugcinwe kahle, kulokhu, amantongomane. Inqubo yokuvala idlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ikhwalithi yamantongomane lapho egcinwa noma ethuthwa aye kwezinye izindawo.

Okokugcina, isikhwama esivaliwe siya ngqo engxenyeni yomshini wokuthutha kanye nokuvala, bese umkhiqizo unqunywa ube usayizi, bese uthola umkhiqizo wokugcina emshinini. Ngaleyo ndlela, amantongomane apakishwa kahle ukuze alungiselelwe ukusatshalaliswa emakethe.

Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa Imishini Yokupakisha Amantongomane

Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokupakisha amantongomane kunezinzuzo zayo ngaphezu kwenqubo yokupakisha ngesandla, ngakho-ke imishini yokupakisha kufanele ibhekwe njengotshalomali olukhulu kunoma iyiphi inhlangano, ikakhulukazi leyo esebenzelana nemikhiqizo yokudla.

▶ Ukusebenza Kahle Nesivinini

Imishini yokupakisha amantongomane ithuthukisa izinga lokupakisha kunalapho kwenziwa ngesandla. Le mishini ingacubungula inani elifanayo lamantongomane ngesikhathi esincane kakhulu kunaleso ebesingathatha ngendlela yesandla, ngakho-ke ukusebenza kahle ngabe kuthuthukile. Ezinhlelweni ezizenzakalelayo ukukhiqizwa kubushelelezi futhi akuphazamisi ngakho amabhizinisi angahlangabezana nesidingo esikhulu semikhiqizo ngaphandle kokulibala.

▶ Ukuvumelana Nokunemba

Enye inzuzo yokusebenzisa umshini wokupakisha amantongomane ukuzinza kwamantongomane okupakisha ngokwesilinganiso. Isisindo samaphakheji siyalawulwa futhi ngoba iphakethe ngalinye ligcwaliswa ngesisindo esiqondile esidingekayo ukuze kwenziwe ibhetshi ngalinye lifane nelinye. Ukunemba okunjalo kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yenkampani ihlangabezana nemigomo efanele nokuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukuphambuka okungadingekile ezindinganisweni zamakhasimende ezilindelekile okungaba umphumela wenqubo yokupakisha ngesandla. Ukusetshenziswa kokupakisha okuqhubekayo kuthuthukisa nokuqashelwa komkhiqizo ngoba umthengi unolwazi olulindelekile lwekhwalithi ezolethwa yiphakheji.

▶ Ukuhlanzeka Nokuphepha

Imishini yokupakisha amantongomane yenzelwe ukufeza amazinga angcono kakhulu okuhlanzeka njengoba kuzobonakala kamuva. Yonke inqubo ihloselwe ukwenziwa ngomshini kakhulu; ukubandakanyeka kwabantu kulinganiselwe; ngakho-ke, ukutheleleka okungenzeka. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekupakishweni kokudla njengoba ubumsulwa bokudla okupakishiwe kunemiphumela eqondile nengathi sína empilweni yomthengi. Lokhu kuhlanganiswe namakhono okuvala aqinisekisa ukuthi iphasela ngalinye livalwe kahle ngenhloso yokuvimbela ukuphazamiseka kwezinto ezingcolisayo emvelweni.

▶ Ukuphumelela Kwezindleko

Nakuba ukuthengwa komshini wokuvala amantongomane kungaba yizindleko ezinkulu ngezinye izikhathi, imbuyiselo ekugcineni emishinini inemiphumela eminingi yokonga izindleko maqondana nomsebenzi kanye namantongomane asetshenziswayo. Ukuzenzakalela kunciphisa isici sokuqashwa okuholela ekwehleni kwezindleko zokusebenza eziphezulu. Ngendlela efanayo, ukunemba kwale mishini akuvumeli noma yikuphi ukumoshwa kwezinto njengoba isebenzisa inani elifanele lezinto kuzo zonke iphakethe, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa izindleko.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwemishini Yokupakisha Amantongomane

Imishini yokupakisha ikakhulukazi imishini yokupakisha amakinati iwusizo embonini yokudla ukuze kube lula ukupakisha ukudla okulula, izikhwama ezinkulu nezincane, kanye nezinye izikhwama zokuthengisa. Imishini enjalo isetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekubhekaneni namakinati ngakho-ke ihlala isha futhi isezingeni elihle.

Ngaphandle kwamakinati, asetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekupakisheni eminye imikhiqizo efanayo eyomile njengamantongomane, imbewu kanye nokusanhlamvu. Imishini yokupakisha amantongomane iqinisekisa nokuthi ukupakisha kwenziwe kahle kakhulu futhi kuvaliwe kahle ukuze kuncishiswe ukuthintana nomoya ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukuchitheka kanye nokonakala ekugcineni.

Umshini wokupakisha amantongomane ofanele ukupakisha ngobuningi unikeza ikhambi elisheshayo nelizenzakalelayo ngokuphelele; futhi ekupakisheni okuthengiswayo, izici zokunemba nokukwazi ukupakisha ngobukhulu obuhlukene bamantongomane ziyasiza. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwawo ekusetshenzisweni, umshini wokuvala amantongomane uwusizo kakhulu ekuqiniseni ubuqotho bemikhiqizo evela ekusetshenzisweni okuhlukile.

Isiphetho

Ekuphetheni, umshini wokupakisha amantongomane ubalulekile embonini yokudla, uzenzakalela inqubo yokupakisha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle, ukuhambisana, kanye nobuqotho bomkhiqizo. Ngokufaka umshini wokupakisha amantongomane emisebenzini yawo, amabhizinisi angathuthukisa kakhulu umkhiqizo, anciphise imfucuza, futhi andise isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi semikhiqizo yawo. Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa umshini wokupakisha amantongomane zicacile, kusukela ekuphatheni ngobuningi kuya ekupakisheni okuqondile kokuthengisa. Kulabo abafuna ukwenza ngcono inqubo yabo yokupakisha, hlola izinketho ezitholakala ku-Smart Weigh Pack bese ukhetha umshini wokuvala amantongomane ofanele ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zakho ezithile.