Amasistimu okupakisha azenzakalelayo angahlangana kanjani nemigqa yokukhiqiza ekhona?

Amasistimu okupakisha azenzakalelayo adlala indima ebalulekile emisebenzini yesimanje yokukhiqiza ngokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle, isivinini, kanye nokunemba ezinqubweni zokupakisha. Ukuhlanganisa lezi zinhlelo nemigqa yokukhiqiza ekhona kungathuthukisa futhi ukukhiqiza kanye nokwenza lula ukusebenza. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi izinhlelo zokupakisha ezizenzakalelayo zingahlanganiswa kanjani ngaphandle komthungo nemigqa yokukhiqiza ekhona ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhamba komsebenzi futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza okuphelele.

Izinzuzo Zokuhlanganiswa Kwezinhlelo Zokupakisha Okuzenzakalelayo

Amasistimu okupakisha azenzakalelayo anikezela ngezinzuzo eziningi lapho ehlanganiswe nemigqa yokukhiqiza ekhona. Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle. Ngokuzenzakalela inqubo yokupakisha, izinkampani zinganciphisa kakhulu isikhathi esidingekayo sokupakisha imikhiqizo, okuholela emijikelezweni yokukhiqiza esheshayo kanye nokwanda komkhiqizo. Lokhu kungaholela ekongeni kwezindleko kanye nenzuzo ethuthukisiwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo ezisebenza kahle, amasistimu okupakisha azenzakalelayo nawo asiza ukuthuthukisa ukunemba nokungaguquguquki emaphaketheni. Lawa masistimu enzelwe ukupakisha imikhiqizo ngokunemba, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi into ngayinye ipakishwe ngendlela efanele futhi ivikelekile. Ngokunciphisa amaphutha ekupakisheni, izinkampani zingathuthukisa ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi futhi zinciphise ingcuphe yokulimala komkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuthutha, okuholela ekwanelisekeni okuphezulu kwamakhasimende kanye nembuyiselo embalwa.

Enye inzuzo yokuhlanganisa amasistimu okupakisha okuzenzakalelayo nemigqa yokukhiqiza ekhona yikhono lokuphatha izinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokupakisha namafomethi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amabhokisi, izikhwama, noma iziqukathi, amasistimu okupakisha okuzenzakalelayo angenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukene zokupakisha, awenze aguquguquke futhi avumelane nezimo ezishintshayo zokukhiqiza. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuvumela izinkampani ukuthi zisheshe kakhulu ekuphenduleni izimfuno zemakethe kanye nezinguquko zemikhiqizo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokupakisha ezizenzakalelayo zingasiza ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwendawo yokusebenza ngokunciphisa isidingo somsebenzi wezandla enqubweni yokupakisha. Ngokuzenzakalela imisebenzi ephindaphindayo nedinga ngokomzimba, lezi zinhlelo zinganciphisa ubungozi bokulimala nezinkinga ze-ergonomic phakathi kwabasebenzi, zidale indawo yokusebenza ephephile nenempilo. Lokhu kungase futhi kuholele ekuthuthukisweni kokuziphatha nokugcinwa kwabasebenzi, njengoba abasebenzi bengagxila emisebenzini enamakhono nenenjongo.

Sekukonke, ukuhlanganisa amasistimu okupakisha azenzakalelayo nemigqa yokukhiqiza ekhona kungaholela enqubweni yokupakisha esebenza kahle, enembayo, nephephile, ekugcineni kuholele ekongeni izindleko, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nokwaneliseka okuthuthukisiwe kwamakhasimende.

Izinselelo Zokuhlanganisa

Nakuba izinzuzo zokuhlanganisa amasistimu okupakisha okuzenzakalelayo nemigqa yokukhiqiza ekhona zibalulekile, kukhona nezinselele izinkampani ezingase zibhekane nazo phakathi nenqubo yokuhlanganisa. Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu ukuhambisana phakathi kwesistimu yokupakisha kanye nemishini yokukhiqiza ekhona. Kwezinye izimo, ukulungiswa noma ukuthuthukiswa kungase kudingeke ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana okungenazihibe nokuxhumana phakathi kwalezi zinhlelo ezimbili.

Enye inselelo isidingo sokuqeqeshwa nokufundiswa okufanele ukuze abasebenzi basebenze futhi bagcine uhlelo lokupakisha oluzenzakalelayo. Njengoba lezi zinhlelo ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ziyinkimbinkimbi, abasebenzi badinga ukuqeqeshwa ukuthi bangazisebenzisa kanjani ngempumelelo futhi baxazulule noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame. Ukutshala imali ezinhlelweni zokuqeqesha nezinsiza zokusekela kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanganiswa okushelelayo kanye nokukhulisa izinzuzo zokuzenzakalela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani kufanele zicabangele izindleko zokuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokupakisha ezizenzakalelayo nemigqa yokukhiqiza ekhona. Nakuba lezi zinhlelo zingaholela ekongeni izindleko zesikhathi eside kanye nezinzuzo ezisebenza kahle, kungase kube nezindleko zangaphambili ezihambisana nokuthenga nokufaka okokusebenza, kanye nezindleko zokulungisa nokusekela okuqhubekayo. Izinkampani kufanele zihlole ngokucophelela imbuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali futhi zenze uhlelo olucacile lwesabelomali ukuze zilawule izindleko zokuhlanganisa ngempumelelo.

Ukwengeza, izinkampani zidinga ukucabangela ukukala kanye nokwanda kwesikhathi esizayo lapho zihlanganisa amasistimu okupakisha azenzakalelayo nemigqa yokukhiqiza ekhona. Njengoba izidingo zebhizinisi zishintsha futhi amanani okukhiqiza akhula, izinkampani zidinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokupakisha lungakhula ngokufanele ukuze lwamukele isidingo esikhulu. Ukuhlelela ukukhula okuzayo nokuvumelana nezimo ekwakhiweni kwesistimu kubalulekile ukuze kugwenywe izithiyo ezingaba khona kanye nemikhawulo phansi komugqa.

Kafushane, ngenkathi ukuhlanganisa amasistimu okupakisha okuzenzakalelayo nemigqa yokukhiqiza ekhona kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi, izinkampani zidinga ukubhekana nezinselele ezihlobene nokuhambisana, ukuqeqeshwa, izindleko, kanye nokulinganisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe inqubo yokuhlanganisa eyimpumelelo nokwandisa inani lokuzenzekelayo emisebenzini yokupakisha.

Imikhuba Engcono Kakhulu Yokuhlanganisa

Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kwezinhlelo zokupakisha ezizenzakalelayo nemigqa yokukhiqiza ekhona, izinkampani zingalandela izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu ezisiza ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba komsebenzi nokukhiqiza. Enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu eziyinhloko ukwenza ukuhlola okuphelele kwezinqubo zamanje zokupakisha kanye nezidingo zokukhiqiza. Ngokuqonda izidingo nezinselelo eziyingqayizivele zomsebenzi, izinkampani zingakwazi ukukhomba izindawo lapho i-automation ingaletha khona inani elikhulu futhi ibeke phambili imizamo yokuhlanganisa ngokufanele.

Omunye umkhuba omuhle kakhulu ukusebenzisana nabahlinzeki abanolwazi nabahloniphekile bezinhlelo zokupakisha ezizenzakalelayo. Ukusebenza nabathengisi abathembekile abanomlando oqinisekisiwe wokuletha amathuluzi wekhwalithi ephezulu nokusekelwa okuthembekile kungasiza izinkampani zizulazule enqubweni yokuhlanganisa ngempumelelo. Abahlinzeki banganikeza ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile kanye nesiqondiso ekukhethweni kwesistimu, ukufakwa, nokugcinwa okuqhubekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanganiswa okuphumelelayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani kufanele zibandakanye amathimba ahlukahlukene ohlelweni lokuhlanganisa ukuze kukhuthazwe ukubambisana nokuxhumana phakathi kweminyango eyahlukene. Ukubandakanya ama-opharetha, onjiniyela, abasebenzi bokunakekela, nabaphathi ohlelweni lokuthatha izinqumo kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi uhlelo lokupakisha oluzenzakalelayo luhlangabezana nezidingo zabo bonke ababambiqhaza futhi luhambisana nezinjongo zebhizinisi ezibanzi. Le ndlela yokuhlanganyela ingasiza futhi ukubhekana nezinselele ezingaba khona kanye nezithiyo zokuhlanganisa ngempumelelo.

Ukwengeza, izinkampani kufanele zitshale imali ezinhlelweni zokuqeqesha nokukhulisa amakhono ukuze abasebenzi bakhe amakhono okusebenza nokugcina uhlelo lokupakisha oluzenzakalelayo. Ukunikeza ukuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo, izinto zokufundisa, nokusekelwa okuqhubekayo kungasiza abasebenzi bazizwe beqiniseka futhi benekhono ekusebenziseni okokusebenza, okuholela emazingeni aphezulu okutholwa kanye nokusebenza kangcono kukonke. Ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo kanye nezindlela zokuphendula zingasiza futhi ukukhomba izindawo zokuthuthukisa kanye nokwenza kahle enqubweni yokupakisha.

Sekukonke, ukulandela izinqubo ezihamba phambili ezifana nokuhlola okuphelele, ukusebenzisana nabahlinzeki abahlonishwayo, okubandakanya amaqembu ahlukahlukene, kanye nokutshala izimali ezinhlelweni zokuqeqesha kungasiza izinkampani ukuhlanganisa ngempumelelo amasistimu okupakisha okuzenzakalelayo nemigqa yokukhiqiza ekhona futhi kwandise izinzuzo zokuzenzakalela emisebenzini yokupakisha.

Izibonelo Zezifundo Zokuhlanganisa Okuyimpumelelo

Izinkampani eziningi kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene zihlanganise ngempumelelo izinhlelo zokupakisha ezizenzakalelayo nemigqa yazo yokukhiqiza ekhona ukuze zithole ukuthuthuka okubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle, ikhwalithi, nokuphepha. Esinye salezo zibonelo inkampani ekhiqiza ukudla eyasebenzisa uhlelo lokupakisha amakhathoni oluzenzakalelayo ukuze iqondise inqubo yayo yokupakisha futhi ithuthukise okukhiphayo. Ngokuhlanganisa uhlelo nomugqa walo wokukhiqiza okhona, inkampani ikwazile ukukhulisa isivinini sokupakisha ngo-30%, yehlisa amaphutha ngo-25%, futhi yathuthukisa ukungaguquguquki komkhiqizo jikelele.

Kwesinye isigameko, inkampani eyenza imithi ihlanganise imishini yokugcwalisa i-robotic palletizing nolayini wayo wokukhiqiza ukuze iguqule inqubo yokunamathisela nokunciphisa umsebenzi wezandla. Uhlelo lwamarobhothi lukwazile ukwenza i-palletize imikhiqizo ngokushesha nangaphezulu kunezisebenzi zabantu, okuholele ekwandeni kwe-50% ekusebenzeni kahle kanye nokuncipha okukhulu kokulimala emsebenzini. Inkampani iphinde yabona ukuthuthuka ekuphathweni kwempahla kanye nokugcwaliseka kwe-oda ngenxa yokunemba okuphezulu nokuthembeka kwesistimu ezenzakalelayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiqizi wezimpahla zomthengi uhlanganise isistimu yokufaka izikhwama ezenzakalelayo nolayini wayo wokupakisha ukuze isingathe osayizi bezikhwama abahlukene nezinto zokwakha ngempumelelo. Uhlelo lukwazile ukuzivumelanisa nezimfuneko zomkhiqizo ezishintshayo kanye namafomethi okupakisha, okuvumela inkampani ukuthi ihlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende ngempumelelo futhi yehlise izikhathi zokuhola. Ngenxa yalokhu, inkampani yabona ukwanda okungama-20% kwamandla okupakisha kanye nokwehliswa kwezindleko zokupakisha ngo-15%, okuholele ekwenzeni inzuzo ethuthukisiwe kanye nenzuzo yokuncintisana emakethe.

Lezi zibonelo zezifundo zibonisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona zokuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokupakisha ezizenzakalelayo nemigqa yokukhiqiza ekhona ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuzenzakalela ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinqubo zokupakisha, izinkampani zingafinyelela intuthuko ebonakalayo ekusebenzeni kahle, ikhwalithi, nokuphepha, ekugcineni ziqhube ukukhula kwebhizinisi nempumelelo.

Isiphetho

Sengiphetha, izinhlelo zokupakisha ezizenzakalelayo zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi lapho zihlanganiswe nemigqa yokukhiqiza ekhona, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza kahle okukhulayo, ukunemba, ukuhlukahluka, nokuphepha. Ngokuzenzakalela inqubo yokupakisha, izinkampani zingakwazi ukwenza lula ukusebenza, zehlise izindleko, futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza okuphelele ekusebenzeni kokupakisha. Nakuba kunezinselele okufanele zicatshangelwe phakathi nenqubo yokuhlanganisa, ukulandela izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu nokufunda ezifundweni eziyimpumelelo kungasiza izinkampani zinqobe izithiyo futhi zikhulise inani lokuzenzekelayo ekupakisheni.

Njengoba imisebenzi yokukhiqiza iqhubeka nokuvela futhi isidingo sezisombululo zokupakisha ezisebenzayo sikhula, ukuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokupakisha ezizenzakalelayo nemigqa yokukhiqiza ekhona kuzobaluleka ezinkampanini ezifuna ukuhlala zincintisana futhi zihlangabezane nokulindelwe ngamakhasimende. Ngokuqonda izinzuzo, izinselele, izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu, kanye nezifundo eziyimpumelelo zokuhlanganiswa, izinkampani zingenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi zisebenzise ubuchwepheshe bokuzenzakalela ukuze kuqhutshwe ukuqanjwa nempumelelo emisebenzini yokupakisha.