Indlela Yokusebenzisa Umshini Wokupakisha Izidlo Ezincane Ukuze Upakethe Izidlo Ezincane Ezithengiswayo

Isingeniso seMakethe Yokudla Okulula

Ngaphambi kokuba singene sijule, ake siqale siqale ngokuhlola umkhakha wokupakisha ukudla okulula. Lesi sigaba asigcini nje ngokuphetha ukudla okulula; siwumdanso oyinkimbinkimbi wobuchwepheshe kanye nokusebenza kahle. Enhliziyweni yalokhu kuthuthuka kunesidingo sokunemba kanye nekhwalithi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke ukudla kufinyelela kumthengi njengoba kuhlosiwe.

Izinhlobo Zokupakisha Ukudla Okusheshayo

Ezweni lokudla okulula, ukupakisha kuhlukahlukene njengoba kunjalo nangokudla okulula. Kusukela ezikhwameni eziguquguqukayo, ezithandwa ngenxa yokulula kwazo kanye nobungani bemvelo, kuya emathinini nasezitsheni eziqinile ezithembisa ubusha nokuphila isikhathi eside, uhlobo ngalunye lokupakisha lulandisa indaba yalo yokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokukhanga kwabathengi.

Isikhwama/Isikhwama Sokudla Okulula

Lezi zinketho zokupakisha eziguquguqukayo ziya ngokuya zithandwa ngenxa yokulula kwazo kanye nobungani bemvelo. Zilula, zingavalwa kabusha, futhi ziza ngemiklamo ehlukahlukene, okwenza zibe zilungele ukusetshenziswa usohambeni.

● Amaphakethe noma izikhwama zokudla okulula zinezici nezinzuzo ezilandelayo zokudla okulula.

● Izinto ezahlukahlukene (njengepulasitiki, i-foil, noma iphepha) futhi zaklanywa ngezimo nobukhulu obuhlukene.

● Ilula futhi iyaphatheka, inciphisa izindleko zokuthumela kanye nomphumela wekhabhoni ngenkathi inikeza ukuphathwa okulula kanye nokulula kubathengi.

● Ubuso bezikhwama nezikhwama bunganyatheliswa kalula ngemiklamo esezingeni eliphezulu neheha amehlo.

● Izinketho ezengeziwe zezikhwama nama-packet anobungani nemvelo ezenziwe ngezinto ezibolayo noma eziphinde zisetshenziswe.

Ithini/Imbiza Yokudla Okuncane

Ithini, i-aluminium, insimbi embozwe ngethini, iphepha, ingilazi, nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswa ngabakhiqizi abaningana bokudla okulula ekupakisheni amathini, ngalinye linezinzuzo zalo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalo. Amathini ensimbi aziwa kakhulu ngamandla awo okuvimbela ukungcoliswa kokudla futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa nokupakisha ukudla. Amathini enziwe ngepulasitiki, iphepha, kanye nengilazi aphakathi kwezinketho ezivame kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuthintana nomswakama kungabangela ukuthi amathini ephepha alahlekelwe ubuqotho bawo. Nakuba ingilazi ingasetshenziswa njengento yokupakisha, inkinga eyodwa ebalulekile ukuthi iphuka kalula.

Amathini okupakisha ukudla okulula anezici ezilandelayo:

● Inikeza isivikelo esiqinile, akulula ukusiphula

● Ukwandisa isikhathi sokudla okulula, ukugcina ukunambitheka kwakho kanye nokusha kwazo isikhathi eside

Imishini Yokupakisha Ukudla Okulula

Ake sithathe isikhashana sokwazisa imishini eyenza konke lokhu kwenzeke. Ukuze kuhambisane nomkhakha wokudla okulula oshintshashintshayo, abakhiqizi bemishini yokupakisha bakhiphe izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokupakisha ukudla okulula , ngayinye eyenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile.

Umshini Wokupakisha I-Nitrogen Wokudla Okulula Ezikhwameni Zemicamelo

Okokuqala, sinomshini wezikhwama zemicamelo. Izikhwama zemicamelo ziyinto evamile ezitolo ezinkulu nasezitolo, ngokuvamile ziyizinketho zokupakisha ezihlukahlukene zokudla okulula.

Lo mshini wokupakisha i-nitrogen wohlelo lokupakisha ukudla okulula uqukethe i-z bucket conveyor, i-multihead weigher, umshini wokupakisha oqondile, ipulatifomu yokusekela, i-output conveyor kanye netafula lokuqoqa. Enhliziyweni yawo kukhona i-multihead weigher kanye nomshini wokupakisha oqondile, okuyinhliziyo nomphefumulo womsebenzi. I-multihead weigher ilinganisa ngokucophelela izingxenye eziphelele zokudla okulula ngokunemba nangokucophelela. Eceleni, umshini wokupakisha oqondile wakha, ugcwalisa, futhi uvala isikhwama ngasinye ngobuchwepheshe nangomusa nangokusebenza kahle.

Nazi izici zayo:

● Inqubo ezenzakalelayo ngokuphelele kusukela ekuphekeni, ekukaliseni, ekwakheni, ekugcwaliseni, ekunyatheliseni usuku, ekuvaleni nasekukhipheni.

● Izixazululo zesivinini esiphezulu kusukela kumaphakethe angu-40 kuya kwangu-120 ngomzuzu ukuze ukhethe.

● Ukuxhuma kahle nomshini we-nitrogen ozikhethela wona, gcina ukudla okulula okuhlala isikhathi eside.

Umshini Wokupakisha Isikhwama Esenziwe Ngaphambili Wokudla Okulula

Okulandelayo, ake sixoxe ngomshini wokupakisha izikhwama ezenziwe kusengaphambili . Zibiza kakhulu kunezikhwama zemicamelo, yingakho ukudla okulula okupakishwe kulezi zikhwama kungaba nentengo ephezulu esitolo. Kodwa nansi ingxenye epholile - lezi zikhwama zifana nabesifazane bemfashini ekupakisheni; zibukeka kahle futhi zinhle. Futhi uma ziza ne-zipper? O, lokho kufana nokuba nesikhwama somklami esine-clasp enhle - ungasivula, udle kancane, bese usivala kabusha, ugcine konke kusha. Yingakho uzovame ukuthola izinto ezimnandi njengezithelo ezijiyile nezomisiwe ezibonakala kulezi zikhwama ezenziwe kusengaphambili ezinesitayela.

Izici Zomshini Wokupakisha Isikhwama Esenziwe Ngaphambili:

● Inqubo ezenzakalelayo kusukela ekuphekeni isikhwama esingenalutho, ekuqoqweni, ekuphrinteni usuku, ekuvuleni isikhwama, ekuphekeni ukudla okulula, ekulinganiseni nasekugcwaliseni, ekuvaleni isikhwama kanye nasekukhipheni.

● Ukuguquguquka kokuphatha izikhwama ezahlukahlukene ezenziwe ngaphambilini, ezinkulu noma ezincane ngomshini owodwa.

Imishini Yokugcwalisa Nokuvala Amathini:

Kulungile, ake singene ezweni lemigqa yokupakisha amathini, lapho ithimba lemishini lisebenza ngokubambisana ukupakisha ukudla kwethu okulula esikuthandayo. Phakathi kwalokhu, imishini yokugcwalisa nokuvala amathini yiwona ama-MVP angempela. Ake sihlukanise izindima zabo:

I-Hopper: Yilapho uhambo luqala khona. I-hopper ibamba ukudla okulula, ilungele ukuqala uhambo lwayo oluya ethini.

Imishini Yokugcwalisa Amathini

I-Nozzle: Cabanga ngayo njengomsizi we-hopper, lapho ukudla okulula kuphuma khona kakhulu ethini.

Izinzwa: Lezi ziyizivikelo eziqaphile, eziqinisekisa ukuthi amathini akhona futhi alungele ukugcwaliswa. Zifana nochwepheshe bokulawula ikhwalithi, abaqinisekisa ukuthi akukho lutho oluzochitheka.

Isikali sezinhloko eziningi: Le ngxenye imayelana nokunemba, ukukala ukudla okulula kuze kube sezingeni eliphezulu.

Uhlelo lwe-PLC: Ubuchopho bokusebenza, obulawula yonke intshukumo yomshini.

Uhlelo Lokushayela Lwemishini: Yilokhu okugcina yonke into ihamba kahle, okuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke ingxenye idansa kahle.

Imishini Yokuvala Amathini

Ikhanda Lokuthunga: Kufana nesandla esinamandla, sibambe isivalo sethini endaweni yaso ngaphansi kwengcindezi.

I-Turntable: Lokhu kunikeza ithini ukwesekwa elikudingayo ngenkathi livalwa.

Ama-Roller: Kunamaqhawe amabili lapha – elinye lixhuma ithini nesembozo salo, kanti elinye liqinisekisa ukuthi uphawu luqinile futhi lulungile.

Igumbi Lokuvala: Indawo lapho kwenzeka khona yonke imilingo yokuvala.

Igumbi Lokuhlanza: Igumbi elikhethekile lapho umoya-mpilo uvalelisa khona, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla okulula kuhlala kusha.

Umugqa Wokupakisha Okuzenzakalelayo Wokudla Okusheshayo vs. Umshini Wokupakisha Omncane:

Uma uqhathanisa imigqa yemishini yokupakisha ukudla okulula okuzenzakalelayo nemishini yokupakisha emincane, kufana nokuqhathanisa imigqa yokuhlanganisa yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ezenzakalelayo ne-workshop yobuciko enekhono. Zombili zinamandla azo ahlukile kanye nezindawo zokusebenzisa ezifanele.

Izinzuzo zomugqa womshini wokupakisha ukudla okulula okuzenzakalelayo:

● Ukusebenza kahle kanye nesivinini esiphezulu, okwenza zilungele ukukhiqizwa okukhulu lapho ivolumu ephezulu iyinto evamile.

● Ngezinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalela, okungagcini nje ngokusiza ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwakha kanye nemikhiqizo kodwa futhi kusho ukuthi udinga izandla ezimbalwa edekini.

● Emisebenzini emikhulu, le mishini yokupakisha ukudla okulula ifana nabathakathi abaphumelelayo, idlula imisebenzi ngesivinini sombani. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ivala intengo yayo yokuqala ngokusebenza kwayo okusheshayo nokusebenza kahle.

Izinzuzo zomshini wokupakisha omncane

● Ukutshalwa Kwezimali Kokuqala Okuphansi, izindleko zokuqala zilawuleka kalula, okwenza zitholakale kalula kumabhizinisi amancane.

● Isivinini sizinzile futhi sisebenza ngesivinini esiphansi, kunzima ukulungisa ukusebenza ngokusekelwe ekukhiqizweni kwakho kwangempela.

● Isikali esincane singase singafaneleki kahle ekukhiqizweni okuphezulu.

● Akuthathi isikhala esiningi

Umugqa Womshini Wokupakisha Ukudla Okusheshayo Ungazuzisa Kanjani Ibhizinisi Lakho

Ake ngibale izindlela umshini wokupakisha ukudla okulula ongashintsha ngayo ibhizinisi lakho! Kufana nokuba nesikhali esiyimfihlo emhlabeni wokukhiqiza ukudla okulula. Nansi indlela esingafafaza ngayo umlingo:

● Speedy Gonzalez: Okokuqala, le mishini iyashesha. Ngisho, iyashesha ngempela. Ifana nabantu abagijimayo emhlabeni wokupakisha, abaqeda imisebenzi yokupakisha ngokushesha kunokuba ungasho "isikhathi sokudla okulula!" Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungakhipha imikhiqizo eminingi ngesikhathi esincane, uhambisane namakhasimende alambile.

● Ukuvumelana Kuyisihluthulelo: Cabanga ngephakethe ngalinye lokudla okulula libukeka njengamawele - lifana futhi liphelele. Yilokho okutholayo ngale mishini. Konke kumayelana nokunemba nokungaguquguquki, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphakethe ngalinye lilungile, okubaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni nasekulondolozeni uphawu oluthembekile.

● Amandla Aphezulu Anciphisa Izindleko: Ekugcineni, le mishini yokupakisha ukudla okulula ingakongela imali eningi. Isebenza kahle ngezinto zokwakha, inciphisa imfucuza, futhi inciphisa nezindleko zabasebenzi. Kufana nokuba nomeluleki wezezimali osebenzisa imali eningi emgqeni wakho wokukhiqiza.

● Ukuzivumelanisa Nezimo Kwezinsuku: Unezinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla okulula ongakupakisha? Akunankinga! Le mishini ifana nama-chameleon, ivumelana kalula nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokupakisha nosayizi. Lokhu kuguquguquka kusho ukuthi ungashintsha izinto njengoba kudingeka ngaphandle kwenkinga.

● Ukulawula Ikhwalithi: Le mishini ayigcini nje ngesivinini kanye nokusebenza kahle; imayelana nekhwalithi. Iqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla okulula kwakho kupakishwe ngendlela egcina ubusha nokunambitheka kwakho, okubaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni labo bathandi bokudla okulula bejabule.

● Ubuchwepheshe Obunolwazi: Ezweni lanamuhla, ukuba ngumuntu othuthukisa ubuchwepheshe kuyinzuzo enkulu. Le mishini ivame ukuza nobuchwepheshe bamuva, obungafaka izinto ezifana nezilawuli zesikrini sokuthinta kanye nezilungiselelo ezingahlelwa. Kufana nokuba nerobhothi elincane eqenjini lakho.

● Ukwandisa Ukukhula: Njengoba ibhizinisi lakho likhula, le mishini yokupakisha ukudla okulula ingakhula nawe. Yenzelwe ukubhekana nezidingo zokukhiqiza ezengeziwe, ngakho-ke lapho umbuso wakho wokudla okulula ukhula, ikulungele ukubhekana naleso simo.

● Ukuphepha Kuqala: Ngale mishini, ukuphepha kokudla kuyinto eza kuqala. Kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukudla okulula kwakho kupakishwe endaweni ehlanzekile, kunciphisa ingozi yokungcola. Kufana nokuba nomhloli wezempilo ngqo emgqeni wakho wokukhiqiza.

Isiphetho

Ekuphetheni, ukungena emkhakheni wokupakisha ukudla okulula ngale mishini eyinkimbinkimbi kufana nokuvula ingcebo yezinzuzo zebhizinisi lakho. Kusukela ezikhwameni ezenziwe kusengaphambili eziguquguqukayo nezinesitayela kuya ekupakisheni okuqinile nokuthembekile kwamathini, indlela ngayinye iletha ubungcweti bayo etafuleni. Inhliziyo yalo msebenzi, umshini wokupakisha i-nitrogen wezikhwama zemicamelo kanye nomshini wokupakisha izikhwama, kanye nemishini yokugcwalisa nokuvala amathini, isebenza ndawonye njengomshini onamafutha amaningi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla okulula konke kupakishwe kahle futhi kulungele amashalofu.

Ubuhle balezi zinhlelo zemishini yokupakisha ukudla okulula busekhonweni lazo lokuzivumelanisa nezimo, ukukhulisa, nokugcina ikhwalithi ephezulu, konke lokhu ngenkathi kugcinwa izindleko zilawulwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa umsebenzi omkhulu noma usanda kuqala, le mishini yokupakisha ukudla okulula inikeza ikhambi elikhula nebhizinisi lakho, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla okulula konke kushiya umugqa wakho usesimweni esihle, ulungele ukujabulisa amakhasimende. Ukwamukela lobu buchwepheshe kusho ukungena esikhathini esizayo lapho ukusebenza kahle, ikhwalithi, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kuhola khona embonini yokudla okulula.