Mashiinka baakadaha dareeraha ah: taariikhda horumarinta warshadaha baakadaha ee dalkayga

Mashiinka baakadaha dareeraha ah: taariikhda horumarinta warshadaha baakadaha ee dalkayga

Warshadaha baakadaha ayaa goor dambe ka bilowday dalkayga, laakiin si aad ah ayay u horumartay. Qiimaha guud ee wax soo saarka warshadaha baakadaha qaranka ayaa ka koray wax ka yar 10 bilyan oo yuan sannadkii 1991 ilaa in ka badan 200 bilyan oo yuan hadda. Waxay bixisaa baakado dhowr tiriliyan yuan ah oo ah alaabada warshadaha iyo beeraha iyo cuntada sannad kasta, taas oo door muhiim ah ka ciyaartay dhaqaalaha qaranka. Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobka, saamiga mashiinnada baakadaha cuntada ee dalkayga ee si toos ah ugu adeega warshadaha cuntada waa ilaa 80%.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dambeeya horumarka degdegga ah ee warshadaha baakadaha ee dalkayga, weli waxaa jira dhibaatooyin badan oo ka jira warshadaha. Qiimaha dhoofinta ee mashiinnada baakadaha ee dalkayga waa wax ka yar 5% wadarta qiimaha wax soo saarka, laakiin qiimaha soo dejinta ayaa qiyaastii u dhigma qiimaha wax soo saarka guud. Marka la barbardhigo alaabada dibadda, mashiinnada baakadaha ee gudaha ayaa weli leh farqi weyn oo tignoolajiyadeed, oo ka fog baahida gudaha. Tusaale ahaan, qalabka fidinta filimka balaastikada ah ee laba-jibbaaran, oo ah khad wax soo saar oo ku dhow 100 milyan oo yuan, ayaa la soo bandhigay tan iyo 1970-yadii, ilaa haddana, 110 khad wax soo saar oo noocaas ah ayaa laga soo dejiyay Shiinaha.

Marka laga eego dhinaca qaab-dhismeedka badeecadaha, waxaa dalkayga ka jira in ka badan 1,300 oo nooc oo mashiinno baakad ah, laakiin ma laha badeecooyin tayo sare leh, saxnaan sare leh, tayo sare leh oo taageeraya, waxqabad hoose oo badeecad ah, xasillooni iyo isku hallayn Waxqabad liita; marka laga eego dhinaca xaaladda ganacsiga, warshadaha mashiinnada baakadaha ee gudaha waxay la'yihiin shirkado hormuud ah, mana jiraan shirkado badan oo leh heer farsamo oo sarreeya, baaxad weyn oo wax soo saar ah, iyo darajooyin badeecad oo gaaraya heerarka caalamiga ah; marka laga eego dhinaca horumarinta badeecadaha cilmi-baarista sayniska, waxay asal ahaan ku xayiran tahay marxaladda tijaabinta ku dayashada iyo is-horumarinta. Awooddu ma xoog badna, maalgashiga cilmi-baarista sayniska waa yar yahay, lacagahana waxay kaliya ka dhigan yihiin 1% iibka, halka waddamada horumaray ay yihiin kuwo u sarreeya 8%-10%. Mashiinka baakadaha dareeraha ah

Khubarada la xiriira ayaa falanqeeyay in, hadda, hufnaanta wax soo saarka, isticmaalka kheyraadka sare, keydinta tamarta wax soo saarka, wax ku oolnimada farsamada sare, iyo natiijooyinka cilmi-baarista sayniska ay noqdeen isbeddelka horumarinta mashiinnada baakadaha adduunka. Soo-saareyaasha mashiinnada baakadaha ee dalkayga, hawlgalka ballaaran ee kordhinta maalgashiga raasamaalka iyo ballaarinta baaxadda wax soo saarka ma dabooli karaan baahiyaha horumarinta xaaladda. Soo saarista qalabka baakadaha ee dalkayga ayaa gashay xilli cusub oo lagu hagaajinayo qaab-dhismeedka wax soo saarka iyo hagaajinta awoodaha horumarinta. Casriyeynta tiknoolajiyada, beddelka alaabta, iyo xoojinta maamulka ayaa weli ah arrimo muhiim u ah horumarinta warshadaha.

Indhaha gudaha warshadaha, kororka xoogga cilmi-baarista tiknoolajiyada aasaasiga ah ayaa soo dhow. Horumarinta tignoolajiyada aasaasiga ah ee mashiinnada baakadaha maanta waa tignoolajiyada mechatronics, tignoolajiyada tuubada kulaylka, tignoolajiyada modular iyo wixii la mid ah. Tignoolajiyada Mechatronics iyo codsiga microcomputer waxay hagaajin karaan heerka otomaatiga baakadaha, isku halaynta iyo sirdoonka; tignoolajiyada tuubada kulaylka waxay hagaajin kartaa tayada shaabadaynta ee mashiinnada baakadaha; tignoolajiyada naqshadeynta modular iyo tignoolajiyada CAD/CAM waxay hagaajin karaan xulashada agabka iyo habaynta mashiinnada baakadaha heerka Qalabka iyo tignoolajiyada. Sidaa darteed, warshadaha baakadaha ee dalkaygu waa inay xoojiyaan cilmi-baarista, horumarinta iyo isticmaalka tignoolajiyada aasaasiga ah.

Warshadaha mashiinnada baakadaha ee Shiinaha waxay leeyihiin meel waxbarasho oo ballaaran

Warshadaha mashiinnada baakadaha ee Shiinaha waxay leeyihiin meel ballaaran oo waxbarasho. Waqtigan xaadirka ah ee warshaduhu wajahayaan wareeg cusub oo ah hagaajinta qaab-dhismeedka, casriyeynta tignoolajiyada, iyo beddelka badeecadaha, shirkadaha gudaha waxay u baahan yihiin inay horumariyaan ganacsiyada leh dabeecad wax ku ool ah iyada oo loo marayo hal-abuur madaxbannaan iyo dheefshiid qoto dheer. Iyo in la xoojiyo tartanka, la hagaajiyo qaab-dhismeedka warshadaha, la wanaajiyo jawiga tartanka suuqa, iyo in la gaaro horumar kala duwan.

Khubarada khuseysa waxay aaminsan yihiin in habka tartanka suuqa ee kala duwan lagu soo jeediyay xaaladda horumarinta ee hadda jirta ee warshadaha mashiinnada baakadaha ee Shiinaha, taas oo ka caawin karta shirkadaha mashiinnada baakadaha ee Shiinaha inay dardar geliyaan cilmi-baaristooda iyo horumarintooda madaxbannaan sida ugu dhakhsaha badan. Raadi meel horumar ah oo ku habboon horumarkaaga, oo si tartiib tartiib ah u hirgeli qaabka wax soo saarka iyo hawlgalka 'weyn, xooggan, yar, xirfad leh', si shirkadaha heer kasta ay si buuxda u horumaraan, una beddelaan xaaladda warshadaha mashiinnada baakadaha ee Shiinaha oo si xad dhaaf ah ugu tiirsan qalabka shisheeye.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, warshadaha mashiinnada baakadaha ayaa weli ah goob mashiinno firfircoon oo ku taal Shiinaha. Horumarka degdegga ah ee warshadaha dawooyinka gaar ahaan wuxuu fursado horumarineed oo waaweyn u keenay warshadaha wuxuuna kor u qaaday warshadaha si loo dedejiyo isbeddelkooda iyo casriyeyntooda, Ku soco waddada hal-abuurka iyo horumarinta.