Mīhini tākai wai: te hītori whanaketanga o te umanga tākai o tōku whenua

Mīhini tākai wai: te hītori whanaketanga o te umanga tākai o tōku whenua

I tīmata te umanga tākai i tōku whenua i te mutunga, engari kua tino tere te whanaketanga. Kua piki te uara katoa o te umanga tākai ā-motu mai i raro iho i te 10 piriona yuan i te tau 1991 ki te neke atu i te 200 piriona yuan ināianei. E whakarato ana i ngā tākai mō ngā tiriona yuan o ngā hua ahumahi me ngā hua ahuwhenua me te kai i ia tau, ā, he mea nui tēnei ki te ōhanga o te motu. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, ko te ōwehenga o ngā mīhini tākai kai o tōku whenua e mahi tika ana ki te umanga kai he 80%.

Heoi, i muri i te tere o te whanaketanga o te umanga tākai o tōku whenua, he maha tonu ngā raruraru o te umanga. Ko te uara kaweake o ngā mīhini tākai i tōku whenua he iti iho i te 5% o te uara putanga katoa, engari ko te uara kawemai he rite tonu ki te uara putanga katoa. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā hua o tāwāhi, he nui tonu te āputa hangarau o ngā mīhini tākai o roto, he tawhiti rawa atu i te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o roto. Hei tauira, ko ngā taputapu totoro kiriata kirihou biaxial, he raina whakaputa tata ki te 100 miriona yuan, kua whakaurua mai i te tekau tau atu i 1970, ā, tae noa ki tēnei wā, 110 ngā raina whakaputa kua kawemaihia ki Haina.

Mai i te tirohanga o te hanganga hua, neke atu i te 1,300 ngā momo mīhini tākai i tōku whenua, engari kāore i a ia ngā hua tautoko hangarau teitei, tino tika, kounga teitei, iti te mahi hua, pumau me te pono. He ngoikore te mahi; mai i te tirohanga o te tūnga hinonga, kāore i te arumoni ngā kamupene ārahi i roto i te umanga mīhini tākai ā-rohe, ā, kāore i te maha ngā kamupene he taumata hangarau teitei, he tauine nui te whakaputa, me ngā tohu hua e eke ana ki ngā paerewa o te ao; mai i te tirohanga o te rangahau pūtaiao whakawhanake hua, kei te noho tonu i roto i te wāhanga whakamātautau rūpahu me te whanaketanga-ake. Kāore i te kaha te kaha, he iti te haumi ki te rangahau pūtaiao, ā, ko te moni anake e 1% o ngā hoko, ko ngā whenua whakawhanake ia he 8%-10% te teitei. Mīhini tākai wai

I tātarihia e ngā tohunga e pā ana, i tēnei wā, ko te whai huatanga o te whakaputa, te whakamahinga rauemi nui, te penapena pūngao hua, te whai huatanga hangarau teitei, me ngā hua rangahau pūtaiao kua noho hei ia o te whanaketanga mīhini tākai o te ao. Mō ngā kaihanga mīhini tākai o tōku whenua, ko te mahi whānui o te whakanui ake i te haumitanga whakapaipai me te whakawhānui i te tauine whakaputa kāore e taea te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te whanaketanga o te āhuatanga. Kua uru te hanga taputapu tākai o tōku whenua ki tētahi wā hou o te whakarerekē i te hanganga hua me te whakapai ake i ngā āheinga whanaketanga. Ko te whakapai ake i te hangarau, te whakakapinga hua, me te whakapakari i te whakahaere he take nui tonu mō te whanaketanga ahumahi.

Ki ngā kanohi o roto o te umanga, kei te tata te kaha o te rangahau hangarau taketake. Ko te whanaketanga o te hangarau taketake o ngā mīhini tākai i ēnei rā ko te hangarau mechatronics, te hangarau paipa wera, te hangarau modular me ētahi atu. Ka taea e te hangarau mechatronics me te tono rorohiko iti te whakapai ake i te taumata o te aunoatanga tākai, te pono me te mohio; ka taea e te hangarau paipa wera te whakapai ake i te kounga hiri o ngā mīhini tākai; ka taea e te hangarau hoahoa modular me te hangarau CAD/CAM te whakapai ake i te kōwhiringa rauemi me te tukatuka o ngā mīhini tākai. Ngā taputapu me te taumata hangarau. Nō reira, me whakapakari te umanga tākai o tōku whenua i te rangahau, te whakawhanake me te whakamahi i ngā hangarau taketake.

He whānui te wāhi ako mō te umanga mīhini tākai o Haina

He whānui te wāhi ako mō te umanga mīhini tākai o Haina. I tēnei wā e anga atu ana te umanga ki tētahi wāhanga hou o te whakatikatika hanganga, te whakapai ake hangarau, me te whakakapinga hua, me whakawhanake ngā umanga ā-rohe i ngā umanga me te waiaro mahi mā te auahatanga motuhake me te hohonu o te keri. Me te whakarei ake i te whakataetae, te whakapai ake i te hanganga umanga, te arotau i te taiao whakataetae mākete, me te whakatutuki i te whanaketanga rerekē.

E whakapono ana ngā tohunga e pā ana ki tēnei mea, ko te tikanga whakataetae mākete rerekē e whakaarohia ana i raro i te āhua whanaketanga o nāianei o te umanga mīhini tākai o Haina, ka taea te āwhina i ngā kamupene mīhini tākai o Haina ki te tere ake i tā rātou rangahau me te whanaketanga motuhake i te wā e taea ai. Rapua he wāhi hou e tika ana mō tō ake whanaketanga, ā, āta whakatinanahia te tauira whakaputa me te whakahaere 'nui, kaha, iti, ngaio', kia taea ai e ngā umanga i ngā taumata katoa te whanake katoa, me te whakarerekē i te āhua o te umanga mīhini tākai o Haina e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki ngā taputapu o tāwāhi.

I tēnei wā, he ao mīhini hihiri tonu te umanga mīhini tākai i Haina. Nā te tere o te whanaketanga o te umanga rongoā, kua nui ngā whai wāhitanga whanaketanga kua kawea mai ki te umanga, ā, kua whakatairangahia te umanga ki te tere ake i tana panonitanga me te whakapai ake, te tīmata i te huarahi o te auahatanga me te whanaketanga.