Ukusetshenziswa komshini wokugcwalisa i-powder kanye nezici!

Umbhali: Smartweigh– Isisindo Sezinhloko Eziningi

Ukusetshenziswa kanye nezici zomshini wokupakisha wokugcwalisa uphuphu! Umshini wokupakisha ubhekisela emishinini engaqedela yonke noma ingxenye yenqubo yokupakisha umkhiqizo kanye nomkhiqizo. Inqubo yokupakisha ifaka izinqubo ezinkulu ezifana nokugcwalisa, ukupakisha kanye nokuvala, kanye nokucubungula kwangaphambi nangemva kokuhlanza okuhlobene, ukuqoqa kanye nokuqaqa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukupakisha kuhlanganisa nezinqubo ezifana nokulinganisa noma ukufaka isitembu ephaketheni.

Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokugcwalisa ukupakisha ekupakisheni komkhiqizo kungathuthukisa umkhiqizo, kunciphise ukuqina kwabasebenzi, kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokukhiqizwa ngobuningi futhi kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuhlanzeka. 1. Imisebenzi eyisisekelo yomshini wokugcwalisa uphuphu Ukupakisha kuyisimo esidingekayo ukuze imikhiqizo ingene emkhakheni wokujikeleza kwegazi, futhi indlela eyinhloko yokufeza ukupakisha ukusebenzisa imishini yokupakisha. Ngokuthuthuka kwezikhathi kanye nentuthuko yobuchwepheshe, imishini yokupakisha idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wokupakisha.

Imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko yile: (1) Ukupakishwa komshini wokuvala ama-blister epulasitiki okushelelayo kushesha kakhulu kunokupakishwa ngesandla; (2) Ikhwalithi yokupakishwa ingaqinisekiswa ngempumelelo. Ngokwezidingo zezinto ezipakishiwe, futhi ngokuya ngesimo nosayizi wokupakishwa okudingekayo, ukupakishwa komshini kungatholakala; (3) imisebenzi engenakufezwa ngokupakishwa ngesandla ingafezwa. Eminye imisebenzi yokupakishwa, njengokupakisha nge-vacuum, ukupakishwa komoya, ukupakishwa komzimba kanye nokugcwaliswa kwengcindezi ye-isostatic, ayikwazi ukufezwa ngokupakishwa ngesandla, kodwa ingafezwa kuphela ngokupakishwa komshini; (4) Inganciphisa ukuqina kwabasebenzi futhi ithuthukise isimo sabasebenzi.

Ukupakisha ngesandla kudinga abasebenzi abaningi; (5) ukuvikelwa kwabasebenzi bemikhiqizo ethile ethinta impilo yabantu kakhulu; (6) kunganciphisa izindleko zokupakisha, konge indawo yokugcina impahla kanye nempahla; (7) kungaqinisekisa ngokuthembekile ukuthi imikhiqizo ethile ihlanzekile, kugweme ukuthintana ngqo nokudla nemithi, futhi kuqinisekise ikhwalithi yokuhlanzeka; (8) Kungakhuthaza intuthuko yezimboni ezihlobene. Imishini yokupakisha iyisayensi ephelele. Ihilela imikhakha ehlukahlukene njengezinto zokwakha, izinqubo, imishini, izinto zikagesi, izinto zikagesi kanye nokulawula okuzenzakalelayo.

Kudinga ukuthuthukiswa ngasikhathi sinye nokuhlelekile kwazo zonke izigaba ezihlobene. Izinkinga zokuqondiswa kwezigwegwe zizothinta ukusebenza okuphelele kwemishini yokupakisha. 2. Ukuhlukaniswa kwemishini yokugcwalisa impuphu Kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlukanisa imishini yokupakisha.

Indlela ngayinye yokuhlukanisa inezici zayo kanye nobubanzi bokusetshenziswa, kodwa inemikhawulo yayo. Kusukela ekubukeni kabanzi kwemishini yokupakisha yomhlaba, indlela yokuhlukanisa yesayensi kakhulu ihlukaniswa ngokwemisebenzi yayo eyinhloko, engaqonda umongo wezinto. (1) Umshini wokugcwalisa Umshini wokugcwalisa uwumshini wokupakisha opakisha inani eliqondile lokupakisha ezitsheni ezahlukahlukene.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko yilezi: A. Umshini wokugcwalisa we-volumetric: kufaka phakathi indebe yokulinganisa, i-cannula, i-plunger, izinga lezinto, umshini wokugcwalisa isikulufu kanye nesikhathi; B. Umshini wokugcwalisa isisindo: kufaka phakathi imishini yokulinganisa isisindo ngezikhathi ezithile, imishini yokulinganisa eqhubekayo, imishini yokulinganisa isisindo kanye nemishini yokugcwalisa i-centrifugal; C. Imishini yokugcwalisa yokubala: kufaka phakathi imishini yokubala eyodwa kanye nemishini yokubala eminingi. (2) Umshini wokuvala Umshini wokuvala umshini osetshenziselwa ukuvala izitsha ezinephakheji, futhi izinhlobo zawo eziyinhloko yilezi: A. Umshini wokuvala ngaphandle kwezinto zokuvala: kufaka phakathi ukucindezela okushisayo, ukucindezela okubandayo, ukushisela kwe-fusion, i-plug-in kanye nokugoqa kanye neminye imishini yokuvala. B. Umshini wokuvala onezinto zokuvala.

Kufaka phakathi imishini yokujikeleza, yokugoqa, yokubopha, yokufaka ingcindezi kanye neminye imishini yokuvala. C. Umshini wokuvala onezinto zokuvala ezisizayo. Kufaka phakathi uhlobo lwetheyiphu, uhlobo lweglue, uhlobo lwezipikili, uhlobo lokubopha, uhlobo lokuthunga kanye nomunye umshini wokuvala.

(3) Iphepha lokusonga Iphepha lokusonga liyiphakheji lapho iphepha lokusonga ligoqwa lilonke noma ingxenye yalo kusetshenziswa izinto zokusonga eziguquguqukayo ezifakiwe. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko yilezi: A. Iphepha lokusonga eligcwele: kufaka phakathi ama-wrap, izembozo, umzimba, imithungo kanye nezinye izimbozo. B. Iphepha lokusonga elipakishwe kancane: kufaka phakathi imishini yokugoqa, yokunciphisa, yokwelula kanye neyokusonga.

(4) Umshini wokupakisha onemisebenzi eminingi Lo mshini wokupakisha unemisebenzi emibili noma ngaphezulu. 3. Ukugcinwa kwansuku zonke komshini wokupakisha wokugcwalisa impuphu Amaphuzu amaningana abalulekile okugcinwa komshini wokupakisha: ukuhlanza, ukuqinisa, ukulungisa, ukugcoba kanye nokulwa nokugqwala. Wonke umnakekeli womshini kufanele akwenze lokhu ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza okuvamile.

Ngokwencwadi yokunakekela kanye nezinqubo zokulungisa imishini yokufaka umshini, imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokunakekela yenziwa ngokuhambisana nomkhawulo wesikhathi onqunyiwe ukuze kuncishiswe izinga lokuguguleka kwezingxenye, kususwe izinkinga ezifihliwe, futhi kwandiswe impilo yesevisi yomshini. Ukunakekelwa kuhlukaniswe kanje: ukulungiswa kwansuku zonke, ukulungiswa okuvamile (amaminithi: ukulungiswa okuyinhloko, ukulungiswa kwesibili kanye nokulungiswa kwesithathu), ukulungiswa okukhethekile (amaphuzu: ukulungiswa kwesizini, ukulungiswa okukhubazekile). 4. Ukulungiswa okuvamile Okugxile ekuhlanzeni, ekugcobeni, ekuhloleni nasekuqiniseni, ukulungiswa okuvamile kufanele kwenziwe njengoba kudingeka ngesikhathi nangemva kokusebenza komshini.

(1) Umsebenzi wokulungisa wezinga lokuqala wenziwa ngokusekelwe ekulungiseni kwansuku zonke. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukugcoba, ukuqinisa nokuhlola zonke izingxenye ezihlobene nomsebenzi wazo wokuhlanza; (2) Umsebenzi wokulungisa wesibili ugxile ekuhlolweni nasekulungisweni. Ukuhlolwa okuqondile kwezingxenye zenjini, i-clutch, i-transmission, i-transmission, i-steering kanye ne-brake; (3) Ukulungiswa kwezinga lesithathu kugxile ekutholeni, ekulungiseni, ekuxazululeni izinkinga nasekulinganiseni ukuguguleka kwengxenye ngayinye.

Hlola futhi uhlole izingxenye ezithinta ukusebenza kwemishini kanye nezingxenye eziphawulwe ngamaphutha, bese uqedela ukushintshwa okudingekayo, ukulungiswa kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga. 5. Ukugcinwa kwesizini Lokhu kusho ukuthi imishini yokupakisha kufanele igxile ekuhlolweni nasekugcinweni kwezingxenye ezifana nezinhlelo zokushisa, izinhlelo ze-hydraulic, izinhlelo zokupholisa kanye nezinhlelo zokuqala ngaphambi kokungena ehlobo nasebusika. Lapho imishini yokupakisha ingasebenzi isikhathi esithile ngenxa yezici zesizini (isb. amaholide asebusika), kubhekisela emsebenzini wokuhlanza, wokulungisa, wokusekela kanye nowokulondoloza, njll.

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