Isimo sokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yemishini yokupakisha yezwe lami

Umbhali: Smartweigh– Isikali Sekhanda Eliningi

Ukupakisha kuyisinyathelo esidingekayo ukuze izimpahla zingene emakethe, futhi ukupakisha izimpahla kumele kuhlukaniswe nemishini ehlukahlukene yokupakisha. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo komphakathi, abantu banezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokupakisha izimpahla zangaphandle, okukhuthaza nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo komkhakha wemishini yokupakisha, ngakho-ke imishini yokupakisha inesikhundla nendima ebalulekile embonini yokupakisha. Inikeza ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe okudingekayo embonini ukuze kuqedwe inqubo yokupakisha umkhiqizo. Nakuba inani lokukhipha lemishini yokupakisha lingaphansi kwezinto zokupakisha kulo lonke imboni yokupakisha, akuyona into ejwayelekile engasetshenziswa, kodwa iyisekelo elibalulekile lokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokupakisha.

Ihlinzeka ngemishini yobuchwepheshe ethuthukisiwe embonini yokupakisha ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ephezulu, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukuhlukahluka, izindleko eziphansi kanye nokuvikelwa okuphezulu kwemvelo kwemikhiqizo yokupakisha, ngaleyo ndlela ithola amandla aqinile futhi ilethe izinzuzo ezinkulu kwezenhlalo nakwezomnotho. Ngaphandle kwemishini yokupakisha yesimanje, ngeke kube khona imboni yokupakisha yesimanje. Ngokusho kukaLuo Baihui, unobhala-jikelele we-International Mold and Hardware Plastic Industry Suppliers Association, isidingo semakethe semishini yokupakisha emhlabeni namuhla sizogcina izinga lokukhula lonyaka elingu-5.2%, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi sifinyelele ku-39.8 billion zamaRandi aseMelika ngo-2012.

Isizathu salokhu kuphawula ukuthi yize umnotho wehla, usaqhubeka, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwabantu nsuku zonke (ikakhulukazi ukudla) kusakhula, okuqhuba intuthuko yemakethe yokupakisha, kanye nokunaka kwabakhiqizi bokupakisha izidingo zemishini yokupakisha. Ngokuphathelene nesimo samanje, imishini eminingi yokupakisha emhlabeni isingene enkathini yokushintshwa. Lolu hlobo lokutshalwa kwezimali ezimpahleni eziqinile yinto okumele amabhizinisi ayenze ukuze asinde emncintiswaneni wemakethe oqhubeka ukhula ngamandla. Ukutshala imali emishinini emisha kungandisa umkhiqizo, ukuguquguquka, ukuthembeka, futhi kunciphise ukuchithwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo.

Eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, ukuthengiswa kwemishini yokupakisha emazweni asathuthuka nasezifundeni kuzodlula okwasemazweni athuthukile nasezifundeni (njengeJapan, i-United States kanye neNtshonalanga Yurophu). Futhi izwe elikhulu kunawo wonke asathuthuka - iShayina, isidingo semishini yokupakisha sizodlula amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.3 ngo-2012, ngaleyo ndlela sidlule i-United States sibe yimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. E-India naseRussia, kanye nasezimakethe eziphansi njenge-Ukraine, i-Iran, i-Indonesia, iMalaysia, iSaudi Arabia, iMexico, iNingizimu Afrika kanye neTurkey, kukhona futhi ukukhuphuka kwesidingo semakethe semishini yokupakisha. Nakuba kwamanye amazwe athuthukile njenge-United Kingdom, eJalimane, e-Italy naseJapan, isidingo semishini yokupakisha sizohamba kancane, kodwa kuzoba nokukhula okuthile.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imboni yokukhiqiza imishini yokupakisha nayo izokhuphuka ngesivinini esikhulu emazweni asathuthuka, kodwa amandla okukhiqiza imishini asaholwa amazwe athuthukile. Ngo-2012, iNtshonalanga Yurophu, iJapan kanye ne-United States zizoqhubeka nokuthatha ingxenye engu-2/3 yemakethe yokukhiqiza imishini yokupakisha.

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