Ulwazi lokugcinwa kwansuku zonke komshini wokupakisha i-powder

Ukugcinwa kahle kuzokwandisa impilo yesevisi yemishini, futhi umshini wokupakisha impuphu awuhlukile. Isihluthulelo sokugcinwa kwawo siseku: ukuhlanza, ukuqinisa, ukulungisa, ukugcoba, kanye nokuvikela ukugqwala. Enqubweni yokukhiqiza yansuku zonke, abasebenzi bokulungisa umshini kanye nemishini kufanele bakwenze, ngokwencwadi yokulungisa kanye nezinqubo zokulungisa imishini yokupakisha umshini, benze imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokulungisa ngokuqinile phakathi nesikhathi esibekiwe, banciphise ijubane lokuguguleka kwezingxenye, basuse izingozi ezifihliwe zokwehluleka, futhi bandise impilo yesevisi yomshini. Ukugcinwa kuhlukaniswe ngokuthi: ukulungiswa okuvamile, ukulungiswa okuvamile (kuhlukaniswe ngokuthi: ukulungiswa okuyinhloko, ukulungiswa kwesibili, ukulungiswa kwesithathu), ukulungiswa okukhethekile (kuhlukaniswe ngokuthi ukulungiswa kwesizini, ukulungiswa kokuma). 1. Ukugcinwa okuvamile kugxile ekuhlanzeni, ukugcoba, ukuhlola nokuqinisa. Ukugcinwa okuvamile kufanele kwenziwe njengoba kudingeka ngesikhathi nangemva komsebenzi womshini. Umsebenzi wokulungisa wezinga lokuqala wenziwa ngokusekelwe ekugcinweni okuvamile. Okuqukethwe komsebenzi oyinhloko ukugcoba, ukuqinisa nokuhlola zonke izingxenye ezifanele kanye nokuhlanza kwazo. Umsebenzi wokulungisa wesibili ugxile ekuhlolweni nasekulungisweni, futhi uhlola ngqo injini, i-clutch, i-transmission, izingxenye zokudlulisa, izingxenye zokuqondisa kanye nezamabhuleki. Ukulungiswa kwamazinga amathathu kugxile ekutholeni, ekulungiseni, ekususeni izinkinga ezifihliwe kanye nokulinganisela ukuguguleka kwengxenye ngayinye. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga kanye nokuhlola isimo ezingxenyeni ezithinta ukusebenza kwemishini kanye nezingxenye ezinezimpawu zamaphutha, bese kuqedwa ukushintshwa okudingekayo, ukulungiswa kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga kanye neminye imisebenzi. 2. Ukulungiswa kwesizini kusho ukuthi imishini yokupakisha kufanele igxile ekuhlolweni nasekulungisweni kwezingxenye ezifana nohlelo lukaphethiloli, uhlelo lwe-hydraulic, uhlelo lokupholisa, kanye nohlelo lokuqalisa ngaphambi kwehlobo nobusika minyaka yonke. 3. Ukulungiswa kokungasebenzi kubhekisela emsebenzini wokuhlanza, wokuphakamisa ubuso, wokusekela kanye nowokulwa nokugqwala lapho imishini yokupakisha idinga ukungasebenzi isikhathi esithile ngenxa yezici zesizini (njengeholide lasebusika).