Ukuqonda okulula ngezinkinga ezihlangatshezwana nazo ekuthuthukisweni kwemishini yokupakisha

IShayina isibe ngumkhiqizi nomthengisi wezimpahla omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukunaka komhlaba kugxile emakethe yokupakisha yaseShayina ekhula ngokushesha, enkulu kunazo zonke futhi engaba khona kakhulu. Nakuba imakethe yemishini yokupakisha yasekhaya inombono obanzi, izinkinga ezifana nokuzisebenzela ngokwayo, ukuzinza okungekuhle kanye nokuthembeka, ukubukeka okungathandeki, kanye nokuphila isikhathi esifushane nakho kubangele ukuthi imikhiqizo yemishini yokupakisha yasekhaya igxekwe. Ubuchwepheshe bokuthola ukuphepha: Ukuphepha yigama eliyinhloko elihamba phambili kunoma yimuphi umkhakha, ikakhulukazi embonini yokupakisha. Ukubonakaliswa kokuphepha kokudla emishinini yokupakisha akugcini nje ngokukhawulelwa ebangeni lemingcele elula yomzimba, kodwa futhi kunakwe izici ezifana nombala wokudla nezinto zokusetshenziswa. Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwemishini yokupakisha buyanda, okuqhubeka nokubeka phambili izidingo ezintsha zabakhiqizi bemishini kanye nabaphakeli bemikhiqizo yokuzenzakalelayo. Ubuchwepheshe bokulawula ukunyakaza: Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokulawula ukunyakaza eShayina kuyashesha kakhulu, kodwa umfutho wentuthuko embonini yemishini yokupakisha ubonakala ubuthakathaka. Umsebenzi wemikhiqizo nobuchwepheshe bokulawula ukunyakaza emishinini yokupakisha ikakhulukazi ukufeza izidingo zokulawula isikhundla eziqondile kanye nokuvumelanisa isivinini okuqinile, okusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukulayisha nokulayisha, ukudlulisa, ukumaka, ukufaka amaphalethi, ukususa amaphalethi nezinye izinqubo. USolwazi Li ukholelwa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bokulawula ukunyakaza bungenye yezinto ezibalulekile ezihlukanisa imishini yokupakisha ephezulu, ephakathi nephansi, futhi futhi buyisekelo lobuchwepheshe lokuthuthukisa imishini yokupakisha yaseShayina. Ukukhiqizwa okuguquguqukayo: Ukuze zivumelane nomncintiswano onzima emakethe, izinkampani ezinkulu zinemijikelezo yokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo emifushane nemfushane. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwezimonyo ngokuvamile kungashintshwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu noma ngisho njalo ngekota. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umthamo wokukhiqiza mkhulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka kwemishini yokupakisha kuyizidingo eziphezulu kakhulu: okungukuthi, impilo yemishini yokupakisha iyadingeka. Kukhulu kakhulu kunomjikelezo wokuphila womkhiqizo. Ngoba ngale ndlela kuphela lapho ingahlangabezana nezidingo zomnotho wokukhiqiza umkhiqizo. Umqondo wokuguquguquka kufanele ucatshangelwe kusukela ezicini ezintathu: ukuguquguquka kobuningi, ukuguquguquka kokwakhiwa kanye nokuguquguquka kokunikezwa. Uhlelo lokukhiqiza: Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanganisa buthuthuke ngokushesha embonini yokupakisha. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemishini yokupakisha kanye nemishini, okwenza ukufakwa kwe-interface yemikhiqizo yabakhiqizi abahlukene, izindlela zokudlulisela phakathi kwemishini namakhompyutha ezimboni, kanye nolwazi kanye nemishini kubhekane nobunzima obukhulu. Kulokhu, izinkampani zokupakisha zaphendukela ku-Manufacturing Execution System (MES) ukuze zithole izixazululo.