Te whakakotahitanga e ai ki te kaihanga mō te whanaketanga o te umanga taputapu pauna hou

Ko te umanga taputapu pauna o tō tātou whenua he whenua kua roa nei e whakamahi ana i ngā ahumahi tuku iho me te umanga taketake nui. I roto i ngā tau, kua whakanuia ngā taputapu pauna mīhini. I te tekau tau atu i 1980, ka tīmata te whakawhānui ake i te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu pauna hiko me te whanaketanga o ngā taputapu pauna aunoa nui, engari he rerekē te taumata o tōna mohio ki ngā hua o tāwāhi. Ko ngā hua he iti te ihirangi hangarau he arai ki te tomo ki te mākete o te ao i Haina, he uaua ki te whiwhi i ngā painga o te ao. I roto i te ao o nāianei, kāore e taea e Haina te 'arai utu teitei hei tiaki i te ahumahi o roto,' mā te whakawhiti hangarau o te ao anake ka taea te whakawhiti hangarau o te ao i waenga i ngā rerenga whakapaipai o te ao te nekeneke ki te whakarato i ngā hinonga taputapu pauna o tō tātou whenua, ki te mākete o te ao ki te whakahou i te hua. I te whanaketanga o te hou, engari nā te hanganga tono pāpori me te hiahia ki te kai i te hanganga kai me te ahunga whakamua hangarau me te hokohoko o te ao.

Mai i te ōhanga kua whakaritea ki te ōhanga mākete i tō tātou whenua, ka puta mai hoki te tono pāpori me te huringa o te ia o te kai. Hei tauira, mai i te tekau tau atu i 1990, kua rerekē te āhua o ngā hoko i roto i te ao o te ōhanga tohatoha i tō tātou whenua, kua āta whakakapia te āhua o te hoko nui me te kore takai ki tōna 'takai', ko tōna 'takai' me tōna wā watea, he rerekētanga me te ataahua o te takai i riro i te manako o te tini o ngā kaihoko, me te pikinga ake o te tono mākete me te huringa o te ia o te kai, ko te taumaha o te mīhini whakamātautau pērā i te whakahoutanga o ngā taputapu ine ipurangi hei tikanga ine mō te takai, kua nui haere te aro o ngā kaipakihi me te tari ine.

Ko tēnei taputapu pauna aunoa me ōna ihirangi hangarau teitei me ngā mahi whakahaere urupare aunoa ahurei, ngā matū pai i roto i te kai, te pokapū tohatoha ratonga rongoā me ētahi atu ahumahi e whakamahia whānuitia ana. I ngā tau 1970, i whakatairangahia e te Rōpū Ahuwhenua Hapanihi ngā taputapu pauna pepa matomato ki ngā umanga e pā ana. I Hapani, ko ngā pepa matomato te nuinga o te wā kei roto i te ahua o ngā putea takai tauanga i roto i ngā hūpāmakete, mena he 120 karamu te uara tauanga o ia putea, he mea tino uaua ki te mahi i te pepa matomato ki te 120 karamu. Nā te mea he taumaha ake te taumaha o te pepa matomato kotahi, ā, he nui ake te rerekētanga, he iti ake te hononga ki te hiahia o te kaihoko, he nui te hononga ki te utu o te umanga. Ko te tikanga tuku iho ko te pauna horihori, arā, i roto i te pauna hiko pumau, ka kohia he pepa matomato mā te kotahi ki te 115 karamu, me te hiahia ki te kimi i te 5 karamu o ngā pepa matomato tāpiri atu ki reira he tata kore e taea, me wehe mai i te 115 karamu ki te pepa matomato iti ake, me tetahi atu pepa matomato nui ake. Mena he nui ake te taumaha i te 120 karamu, he iti iho rānei i te 120 karamu, me mahi anō i te mahi i runga ake nei, he tino iti te pai o te pauna, ā, he uaua ki te whakatutuki i te taumaha e hiahiatia ana (ngā uara tauanga). Whai muri i te maha o ngā rangahau me ngā rangahau a ngā kaimahi hangarau, mā te whakamahi i te mātāpono pauna whakakotahi ka angitu te whakaoti rapanga o te pauna pepa matomato. Ko ētahi umanga kai nui kua tohua hei taputapu kua tohua. Ko te hanga ahumahi o ēnei rā me te oranga o ia rā e kore e taea te wehe i te pauna, ā, i te whanaketanga o te hanga, ka pai ake te tika o te pauna, inā koa i roto i ngā umanga takai, kai, matū, rongoā me ētahi atu, me whai pauna tino tika. Mā te hanganga miihini hei whakatutuki i te taputapu pauna tino tika, ehara i te mea ko te hanganga uaua anake, engari ko te tautoko (Mata me te maripi) he ngoikore, he ngāwari ki te mau me te waikura, he tino uaua i roto i te taiao mahi, he nui te kawenga tiaki, ko te ngoikoretanga nui ko te puhoi o te tere pauna, te iti o te pai, ā, kāore e taea te urutau ki ngā hiahia o te whanaketanga o te hanga. Hei whakakore i ngā ngoikoretanga o runga ake nei, i te rautau 60 kua hipa, i whakawhanakehia e te tangata tētahi momo tauine hiko whakakotahi hiko, he mea tito mai i te pūnaha rīwhi, te taputapu whatu me te ara iahiko e toru ngā wāhanga. I raro i te mahi a te kawenga, te nekehanga, ka hurihia e te pūnaha rīwhi te nekehanga ki te ara iahiko hiko, ka whakaatuhia he uara taumaha i muri i te whakakotahitanga o te tohu matihiko me te taputapu matihiko e ai ki te kaihanga. Ka whakanuia ake te tika o tēnei tauine i te whakakotahitanga o te tauine rīwhi miihini, he watea ake te whakamahi, ka wātea ngā uara taumaha e whakaatuhia ana i te tirohanga matihiko, ā, ka taea te tuku tohu pauna ki tawhiti.