Te Tākai Taumaha Atamai - Te Auahatanga o te Tākai Ao: Te Oranga Tonu me ngā Mīhini Hoa-Taiao

Mō te tata ki te tekau tau, kua roa te wā e kiia ana he takai "Taiao-Hoa". Heoi, i te tere o te hekenga o te Climate Clock, kua mōhio te iwi whānui kāore e ranea te hangarua anake hei whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro.

Neke atu i te 87% o te iwi o te ao e hiahia ana kia iti ake te nui o ngā takai i runga i ngā taonga, inā koa ngā takai kirihou; heoi, kāore e taea i ngā wā katoa. Ko te takai e nui atu ana ngā mahi i tua atu i te "hangarua noa iho" te mea pai e whai ake nei.

Mīhini Tākai Tauwhiro

Kei te piki haere te whiriwhiri a ngā kaihoko i ngā mātāpono e whai whakaaro ana ki te taiao e pupurihia ana e rātou i roto i ō rātou oranga. Mēnā e hiahia ana ngā kamupene kia angitu ā rātou hua, kāore he huarahi kē atu i te aro nui ki ngā takai e pai ana ki te taiao, e whai pānga ana hoki ki te āhua noho o ā rātou kaihoko.

E ai ki tētahi rangahau i whakahaerehia e Future Market Insights (FMI) mō te rāngai tākai o te ao, kei te aro nui ngā kaiuru o te mākete puta noa i te ao ki ngā rauemi tākai ka taea te hangarua me te pirau hei whakautu ki te nui haere o ngā kirihou para e hangaia ana e te tākai.

Mīhini Tākai Taiao-Hoa

Mā ngā whakapainga ka taea te penapena whakapaunga me te aro atu ki ngā take nui o te whakamahinga wai me te pūngao. Ko te whakarerekē i tō wheketere kia whakamahia he mīhini e pai ana ki te taiao he taahiraa ki te whakamahinga rauemi whai hua ake. Hei whakaiti i ngā utu hiko me te tuku ia marama, ka taea e koe, hei tauira, te haumi ki ngā mīhini, ki ngā taputapu rānei e pai ana te whakamahi i te pūngao. Kia pai ai te whakahaere o ō mīhini me ō tikanga, me whakapai ake pea ō pūnaha o nāianei.

Ahakoa te ahua utu nui i te tīmatanga, he pai te haumitanga tuatahi mō ngā painga roa o te whakapai ake i ngā mahi, te whakaiti i ngā whakapaunga whakahaere, me te ao ma. Kua puta ake nei he ture e whakahau ana i te whakamahinga o ngā tikanga pakihi me ngā hangarau e pai ana ki te taiao.

Ngā Auahatanga Mīhini Tauwhiro me te Hoa-Taiao

He iti ake, he nui ake

He pānga tō ngā rauemi tākai ki te ao tūroa. Ko te pepa, te konumohe, me te karāhe ngā rauemi tākai e whakamahia whānuitia ana, ā, he nui te wai, te kohuke, me te pūngao e hiahiatia ana. Ka puta he tukunga konganuku taumaha mai i te hanga o ēnei hua.

Ko ngā au o te tākai tauwhiro hei tirotiro māu i te tau 2023 ko te whakaiti i te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi. Hei te tau 2023, ka karohia e ngā kamupene te tākai me ngā mea kāore e tika ana, engari ka whakamahia noa ngā rauemi e whai uara ana.

Kei te piki haere te rahi o ngā takai rauemi kotahi

Kua piki haere te rongonui o ngā takai i hangaia katoatia mai i te rauemi kotahi i te mea e ngana ana ngā pakihi ki te whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao. He ngāwari ake te hangarua i ngā takai i hangaia mai i te momo rauemi kotahi, arā, "te rauemi kotahi", i ngā takai rauemi maha. Heoi, he uaua ki te hangarua i ngā takai papa maha nā te mea me wehewehe ngā paparanga kiriata takitahi. Hei tāpiri, he tere ake, he whai hua ake, he iti ake te kaha e pau ana, ā, he iti ake te utu o ngā tukanga whakaputa me te hangarua mō ngā rauemi kotahi. Kei te whakakapia ngā paparanga rauemi kore e hiahiatia e ngā paninga angiangi hei huarahi e taea ai e ngā kaihanga i roto i te rāngai takai te whakapai ake i te mahi a ngā rauemi kotahi.

Aunoatanga Tākai

Me whakawhanake ngā kaihanga i ngā tikanga hei tiaki i ngā rauemi, hei whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao, me te whakatutuki i ngā paerewa tākai matomato mēnā e hiahia ana rātou ki te waihanga tākai pumau. Ka taea te whakahaere i te nekehanga tere ki ngā rauemi me ngā tikanga tākai pumau ake mā te whakamahi i ngā otinga aunoa ngāwari, ka taea hoki te whakanui ake i te putanga me te pono. Mā ngā āheinga whakahaere aunoa ka taea te whakaiti nui i te para, te whakamahinga pūngao, te taumaha kaipuke, me ngā utu whakaputa ina honoa ki te hoahoa tākai auaha, te whakakorenga o te tākai tuarua, te whakakapi rānei i te tākai ngāwari, pakari rānei.

Tākai Hoa-Taiao

E toru noa ngā whakaritenga mō te takai kia kiia he mea hangarua: me ngāwari te wehewehe, me mārama te tapanga, ā, me kore he poke. Nā te mea kāore te katoa e mōhio ana ki te hiahia mō te hangarua, me kaha te akiaki a ngā pakihi i ā rātou kiritaki kia pērā.

He mahi kua roa e whakamatautauria ana te tiaki i te taiao mā te hangarua. Mēnā ka hangarua tonutia e te tangata, ka taea e ia te penapena moni, te tiaki rauemi, me te whakaiti i te maha o ngā whenua ururua. Ka mutu te whakamahi a ngā kamupene i ngā kirihou hei whakakapi i ngā momo kē atu pērā i te tākai whakamahi anō, te takai kowakawaka, ngā kakahu rauropi, me ngā rauemi koiora kei roto i te māngaro i te tau 2023.

Tākai Whakapiko

Ko te takai ngāwari he tikanga takai hua e whakamahi ana i ngā wāhanga kore-pakari hei tuku i te ngāwari ake i runga i te hoahoa me te utu. He huarahi hou tēnei ki te takai kua rongonui nā tōna whai huatanga me te utu iti. Ko ngā takai putea, ngā takai putea, me ētahi atu momo takai hua ngāwari katoa e hangaia ana mā te whakamahi i tēnei hangarau. Ka taea e ngā ahumahi, tae atu ki te ahumahi kai me te inu, te ahumahi tiaki whaiaro, me te ahumahi rongoā te whai hua katoa mai i te takai ngāwari nā te ngāwari e whakaratohia ana e ia.

Ngā Waituhi Tā Taiao-Hoa

Ahakoa ngā whakaaro o te marea, ehara i te mea ko ngā rauemi mata anake e whakamahia ana i roto i te takai hua te mea kino ki te taiao. Ko ngā ingoa waitohu me ngā mōhiohio hua kua tāia ki te mangumangu kino tētahi atu huarahi e kino ai te taiao ki ngā pānuitanga.

Ahakoa e whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā waituhi hinu i roto i te umanga takai, he kino ki te taiao. Kei roto i tēnei waituhi ngā huānga paitini pērā i te mata, te mercury, me te cadmium. Kei roto i te mōrearea te tangata me te kararehe mohoao i ēnei mea, nā te mea he tino paitini.

I te tau 2023, kei te rapu huarahi ngā pakihi ki te wehewehe i a rātou mai i ngā hoa whakataetae mā te karo i te whakamahi i ngā waituhi hinu mō ā rātou takai. Hei tauira, he maha ngā kamupene kei te huri ki ngā waituhi huawhenua, pīni soya rānei nā te mea he pirau-koiora, ā, he iti ake ngā hua kino e puta mai ana i te wā hanga me te whakakorenga.

Hei takai

Nā te iti o ngā taonga me te karanga o te ao whānui ki te mahi hei whakaora i te ao, kei te whakawhānui ake ngā kaihanga nui o ngā takai ngāwari i ā rātou raina hua kia whakaurua ai ngā rauemi pumau.

I tēnei tau, kei te akiaki ngā kamupene i ngā kōwhiringa takai e pai ana ki te taiao i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā kāwai, kaua ko ngā tāpiringa anake. Ko ngā takai pumau, ko ngā takai wairākau, ko ētahi atu kōwhiringa takai hangarua rānei i hangaia mai i ngā rauemi whakahou kua whai wāhi nui ki tēnei panoni pūnaha o ngā manakohanga a ngā kaihoko.