Ukupakisha Okuhlakaniphile-Umkhuba Wokupakisha Womhlaba Wonke: Ukusimama Nemishini Enobungani Nemvelo

Sekuphele cishe iminyaka eyishumi, ukupakisha okusimeme kuye kwahlotshaniswa nokupakisha "Okunobungani Nemvelo". Kodwa-ke, njengoba i-Climate Climate Clock ishesha, abantu kuyo yonke indawo bayaqaphela ukuthi ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha kukodwa akwanele ukunciphisa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.

Abantu abangaphezu kuka-87% emhlabeni jikelele bafuna ukubona ukupakishwa okuncane kakhulu ezintweni, ikakhulukazi ukupakishwa kwepulasitiki; noma kunjalo, lokhu akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukupakishwa okufeza okungaphezu nje kokuthi "kungasetshenziswa kabusha" kuyinto elandelayo engcono kakhulu.

Imishini Yokupakisha Eqhubekayo

Abathengi basekela kakhulu izinqumo zabo ezimisweni zokunaka imvelo abazigcinayo empilweni yabo. Uma izinkampani zifuna imikhiqizo yazo iphumelele, azinazo ezinye izindlela ngaphandle kokugxila kakhulu ekupakisheni okunobungani nemvelo futhi okuhlobene nendlela yokuphila yamakhasimende azo.

Ngokusho kocwaningo olwenziwe yi-Future Market Insights (FMI) emkhakheni wokupakisha womhlaba wonke, abahlanganyeli bemakethe emhlabeni wonke manje sebegxile ezintweni zokupakisha ezingasetshenziswa kabusha nezibolayo njengempendulo yenani elikhulayo lepulasitiki elahliwe eladalwa ukupakisha.

Imishini Yokupakisha Enobungani Nemvelo

Ukuthuthukiswa kungonakalisa izindleko ngenkathi kuxazululwa izinkinga eziphuthumayo zokusetshenziswa kwamanzi namandla. Ukushintsha ifektri yakho ukuze isebenzise imishini enobungani nemvelo kuyisinyathelo sokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwakha ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu. Ukuze unciphise izindleko zamandla nezokuhlinzeka ngenyanga, ungatshala imali emishinini noma kumathuluzi asebenzisa amandla ngendlela eyongayo. Ukuze ugcine imishini nezinqubo zakho zisebenza kahle, kungadingeka uthuthukise izinhlelo zakho zamanje.

Lokhu kungase kubonakale kubiza kakhulu ekuqaleni, kodwa izinzuzo zesikhathi eside zokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe, izindleko zokusebenza eziphansi, kanye neplanethi ehlanzekile kuzoba kuhle kakhulu ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala. Muva nje kuvele umthetho ophoqelela ukusetshenziswa kwemikhuba yebhizinisi kanye nobuchwepheshe obungavikeli imvelo.

Izitayela Zemishini Ezisimeme Nezinobungani Nemvelo

Okuncane kungaphezu kwalokho

Izinto zokupakisha zinomthelela emhlabeni wemvelo. Iphepha, i-aluminium, nengilazi yizinto zokupakisha ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezidinga amanzi amaningi, amaminerali, kanye namandla. Kukhona ukukhishwa kwensimbi esindayo okuvela ekukhiqizweni kwale mikhiqizo.

Izitayela zokupakisha eziqhubekayo okufanele uziqaphele ngo-2023 zifaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezimbalwa. Ngo-2023, izinkampani zizogwema ukupakisha ngezinto ezengeziwe ezingadingekile futhi esikhundleni salokho zisebenzise kuphela izinto ezinezela inani.

Ukupakishwa Kwezinto Ezincane Kuyanda

Ukupakisha okwenziwe ngezinto ezilodwa kuphela kuye kwanda ukuthandwa njengoba amabhizinisi ezama ukunciphisa umthelela wawo emvelweni. Ukupakisha okwenziwe ngohlobo olulodwa lwezinto, noma "i-mono-material," kulula kakhulu ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kunokupakishwa kwezinto ezilodwa. Kodwa-ke, kunzima ukuphinda kusetshenziswe ukupakisha okulodwa ngenxa yesidingo sokuhlukanisa izendlalelo zefilimu ngazinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqubo zokukhiqiza nokuphinda kusetshenziswe izinto ezilodwa zishesha, zisebenza kahle kakhulu, azidingi amandla amaningi, futhi zishibhile. Ukugqoka okuncane okusebenzayo kuthatha indawo yezendlalelo zezinto ezingadingekile njengendlela abakhiqizi emkhakheni wokupakisha abangathuthukisa ngayo ukusebenza kwezinto ezilodwa.

Ukupakishwa Okuzenzakalelayo

Abakhiqizi badinga ukuthuthukisa izindlela zokonga izinto, ukunciphisa umthelela wazo emvelweni, kanye nokuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokupakisha eziluhlaza uma befuna ukudala ukupakisha okusimeme. Ukushintshela okusheshayo ezintweni zokupakisha ezisimeme kakhudlwana kanye nezindlela kungenziwa lula ngokusebenzisa izixazululo eziguquguqukayo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela, ezingaphinde zithuthukise umkhiqizo kanye nokwethenjelwa. Amakhono okuphatha okuzenzakalelayo avumela ukwehla okukhulu kokulahlwa, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, isisindo sokuthumela, kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza uma kuhlanganiswa nomklamo wokupakisha wokudala, ukususwa kokupakisha kwesibili, noma ukufaka esikhundleni ukupakisha okusimeme noma okuqinile.

Ukupakisha Okunobungani Nemvelo

Kunezidingo ezintathu kuphela zokuthi ukupakisha kubhekwe njengokungasetshenziswa kabusha: kumele kuhlukaniswe kalula, kubhalwe ngokucacile, futhi kungabi nazinto ezingcolisayo. Njengoba kungebona bonke abantu abaqaphela isidingo sokusetshenziswa kabusha, amabhizinisi kufanele akhuthaze amakhasimende awo ukuba enze kanjalo.

Ukuvikela imvelo ngokusebenzisa ukuvuselela kabusha kuwumkhuba osekunesikhathi eside uvivinywa. Uma abantu bevuselela njalo, kungabasiza ukuba bonge imali, balondoloze izinsiza, futhi banciphise inani lezindawo zokulahla udoti. Izinkampani zizoqeda ukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki esikhundleni sezinye izindlela ezifana namantongomane okupakisha angasetshenziswa kabusha, ama-corrugated wraps, izindwangu eziphilayo, kanye nezinto eziphilayo ezisekelwe kusitashi ngonyaka ka-2023.

Ukupakisha Okugoqekayo

Ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo kuyindlela yokupakisha umkhiqizo esebenzisa izingxenye ezingaqinile ukuze inikeze ukuguquguquka okukhulu maqondana nomklamo kanye nezindleko. Kuyindlela entsha yokupakisha eye yathandwa ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu kanye nentengo ephansi. Ukupakisha esikhwameni, ukupakisha esikhwameni, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokupakisha umkhiqizo okuguquguqukayo konke kwenziwa kusetshenziswa lobu buchwepheshe. Izimboni, okuhlanganisa imboni yokudla neziphuzo, imboni yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu, kanye nemboni yemithi konke kungazuza ekupakisheni okuguquguqukayo ngenxa yokuguquguquka okunikezayo.

Uyinki Wokuphrinta Onobungani Nemvelo

Izinto zokusetshenziswa ezisetshenziswa ekupakisheni komkhiqizo akuzona zodwa izinto eziyingozi emvelweni, naphezu kwemibono ethandwayo. Amagama emikhiqizo kanye nolwazi lomkhiqizo olunyatheliswe ngoyinki oyingozi kungenye indlela ukukhangisa okungalimaza ngayo imvelo.

Uyinki osekelwe kuphethiloli, yize usetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokupakisha, uyingozi emvelweni. Kunezinto ezinobuthi ezifana nomthofu, i-mercury, ne-cadmium kuloyinki. Abantu nezilwane zasendle basengozini ngenxa yawo, njengoba enobuthi obukhulu.

Ngo-2023, amabhizinisi afuna izindlela zokuzihlukanisa nezimbangi zawo ngokugwema ukusebenzisa uyinki osuselwa kuphethiloli ekupakisheni kwawo. Izinkampani eziningi, isibonelo, zishintshela kuyinki yemifino noma yesoya ngoba iyabola futhi ikhiqiza imikhiqizo embalwa eyingozi ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza nokulahla.

Ukuyisonga

Ngenxa yokutholakala okulinganiselwe kanye nobizo lomhlaba wonke lokwenza okuthile ukuze kusindiswe iplanethi, abakhiqizi abaphezulu bokupakisha okuguquguqukayo bashintshashintsha imigqa yabo yemikhiqizo ukuze bafake izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside.

Kulo nyaka, izinkampani zifuna izinketho zokupakisha ezinobungani nemvelo ezinhlotsheni eziningi ezahlukene, hhayi nje njengezengezo. Ukupakisha okusimeme, ukugoqa okunomanyolo, noma ezinye izinketho zokupakisha ezingasetshenziswa kabusha ezenziwe ngezinsiza ezivuselelekayo kube negalelo elikhulu kulolu shintsho oluhlelekile ekuthandweni kwabathengi.