Michina yekurongedza mitsva yemuriwo inovimbisa sei kutsva kwechigadzirwa?

Miriwo mitsva iri pamwoyo wezvikafu zvakawanda, zvichipa chikafu chakakosha uye kuputika kwekunaka pakudya kwega kwega. Nekudaro, rimwe rematambudziko makuru akatarisana neindasitiri iyi ndere kuchengetedza kutsva kwezvinhu izvi zvakapfava zvekugadzira kubva papurazi kusvika patafura. Apa ndipo panoita basa rakakosha michina yekurongedza yemuriwo. Iyi michina yekuvandudza haingobatsire kuchengetedza kunaka kwechigadzirwa asi zvakare kuona kuti inosvika kune vatengi mune yakakwana mamiriro. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora mashandiro emichina yekurongedza mitsva yemiriwo kuchengetedza kutsva kwechigadzirwa uye matekinoroji akasiyana siyana uye matekinoroji avanoshandisa kuzadzisa chinangwa ichi.

Kuchengetedza Hutsva ne Modified Atmosphere Packaging

Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP) tekinoroji inoshandiswa nemichina mitsva yekurongedza yemiriwo kuwedzera hupenyu hwesherufu yezvigadzirwa. Iyi nzira inosanganisira kugadzirisa kuumbwa kwemhepo yakakomberedza miriwo muhuputi kuti inonoke kuibva uye kudzivisa kukura kwehutachiona hunokonzera kuparadza. Nekudzikisa mwero weokisijeni uye kuwedzera mazinga ecarbon dioxide, MAP inogadzira nharaunda inobatsira kuchengetedza kutsva uye kunaka kwemiriwo kwenguva yakareba.

Michina yekurongedza mitsva yemuriwo inowana MAP kuburikidza nekushandisa yakanyatso kurongedza zvinhu zvekurongedza izvo zvinobvumira inodzorwa gasi kupera. Zvishandiso izvi zvinogona kusanganisira mafirimu, matireyi, uye mabhegi akarongedzerwa kune zvinodiwa zvemhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa. Nekugadzira chipingamupinyi pakati pemuriwo nenzvimbo yekunze, izvi zvekurongedza zvinobatsira kuchengetedza inodiwa gasi kuumbwa mukati mepakeji, kuve nechokwadi chekuti chigadzirwa chinoramba chiri chitsva uye chine simba.

Kuve nechokwadi chemhando neAutomated Sorting uye Grading

Pamusoro pekuchengetedza kutsva, michina yekurongedza yemiriwo mitsva inoitawo basa rakakosha mukuona kunaka kwechigadzirwa. Otomatiki kurongedza uye magiredhi masisitimu anosanganiswa mumichina iyi kuronga miriwo zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita sehukuru, chimiro, ruvara, uye kuibva. Izvi zvinobvumira kuenderana uye kwakafanana kurongedza kwechigadzirwa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti chete chemhando yepamusoro zvinhu zvinogadzira nzira yavo kune vatengi.

Aya ekuronga uye magiredhi masisitimu anoshandisa matekinoroji epamberi senge masensor, makamera, uye muchina kudzidza algorithms kuongorora miriwo uye kuita sarudzo dzenguva-chaiyo pane izvo zvinhu zvinosangana nemhando yemhando yakatarwa nemugadziri. Nekuzvipatsanura otomatiki zvigadzirwa zvichienderana nehunhu hwazvo, michina yekurongedza yemiriwo mitsva inobatsira kudzikisa kutambisa uye nekuwedzera kushanda kwemaitiro ekurongedza.

Kuvandudza Hutsva neVacuum Packaging

Vacuum packaging imwe nzira inoshandiswa nemichina yekurongedza mitsva yemiriwo kuwedzera hutsva uye hupenyu hurefu hwechigadzirwa. Muchiitiko ichi, mhepo inobviswa kubva pakaputirwa isati yavharwa, ichigadzira nzvimbo yevacuum iyo inobatsira kuderedza oxidation uye kuparara kwemiriwo. Nekubvisa okisijeni kubva pasuru, vacuum packaging zvakare inotadzisa kukura kweaerobic bacteria uye molds, zvichiwedzera kuwedzera hupenyu hwesherufu yechigadzirwa.

Michina yekurongedza mitsva yemuriwo inoshandisa pombi dzevacuum kuburitsa mweya kubva mumidziyo yekurongedza isati yavhara. Iyi nzira inobatsira kugadzira chisimbiso chakasimba chinodzivirira kupindazve kwemhepo mupakeji, kuve nechokwadi kuti miriwo inoramba iri nyowani uye yakasviba kwenguva yakareba. Vacuum packaging inonyanya kushanda kune yakapfava mashizha mashizha uye miriwo inokurumidza kusvava uye kuora, ichipa hupenyu hwakareba uye hupenyu huri nani kune vatengi.

Kuchengetedza Hutsva neTemperature Control

Kudzora tembiricha kwakakosha kuchengetedza kutsva kwemuriwo, sezvo kuratidzwa kune tembiricha yakanyanyisa kunogona kukurumidza kuparara kwechigadzirwa. Michina yekurongedza yemiriwo mitsva ine tembiricha yekutarisa uye yekudzora masisitimu ayo anovimbisa kuti miriwo inochengetwa uye inotakurwa patembiricha yakaringana panguva yese yekurongedza. Nekuchengetedza iwo akakodzera tembiricha mamiriro, michina iyi inobatsira kudzikamisa metabolic mazinga emiriwo, kuchengetedza kutsva kwayo uye kukosha kwekudya.

Mimwe michina yekurongedza mitsva yemuriwo inosanganiswawo nekutonhodza uye mafiriji masisitimu kuti ipe imwe dziviriro kubva pakupisa uye hunyoro. Aya masisitimu anobatsira kudzora tembiricha mukati menzvimbo yekurongedzerwa, kudzivirira miriwo kuti isaenderane nekushanduka kwetembiricha izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kunaka kwayo. Nekuchengeta chibereko chichitonhorera uye chakaoma, michina yekurongedza yemiriwo mitsva inochengetedza hutsva uye kutendeseka kwemiriwo, kuve nechokwadi kuti inosvika kune vatengi vari mumamiriro epamusoro.

Kuwedzera Sherufu Hupenyu neEthylene Scrubbing

Ethylene ihomoni yechisikigo yechirimwa inogadzirwa nemichero nemiriwo panguva yekuibva. Nepo ethylene yakakosha pakuibva kwezvimwe zvinhu zvinogadzirwa, kuwanda kwegasi iri kunogona kukurumidzira kuparara nekuora kwemimwe michero nemiriwo. Michina yekurongedza yemiriwo mitsva inoshandisa tekinoroji yekukwesha ethylene kubvisa yakawandisa ethylene gasi kubva munzvimbo yekurongedza, zvichibatsira kuwedzera hupenyu hwesherufu yezvigadzirwa uye kuchengetedza kutsva kwavo.

Ethylene scrubbers inosanganisirwa mumashini matsva ekurongedza miriwo kuti atore uye asaite ethylene gasi mukati mekutakura zvinhu. Nekudzikisa mazinga ethylene munharaunda, aya mascrubber anobatsira kuderedza kuibva kwemiriwo, kuchengetedza maitiro avo, kunaka, uye kudya kwekudya. Iyi tekinoroji inonyanya kubatsira kune zvinhu zvinogadzirwa zvine hunyoro zvakaita sematomatisi, mabhanana, uye maavocado, ayo anotapukirwa zvakanyanya nekuibva kwe ethylene-induced.

Mukupedzisa, michina yekurongedza yemiriwo mitsva inoita basa rakakosha mukuona kutsva uye kunaka kwechigadzirwa kubva papurazi kuenda patafura. Nekushandisa matekiniki akadai seModified Atmosphere Packaging, otomatiki kuronga uye giredhi, vacuum packaging, tembiricha yekudzora, uye ethylene kukwesha, michina iyi inobatsira kuchengetedza kuravira, magadzirirwo, uye kukosha kwekudya kwemiriwo, ichibvumira vatengi kunakidzwa nezvakanaka zvechisikigo. Nehunyanzvi hwavo hwekuvandudza tekinoroji uye chaiyo engineering, mitsva yemiriwo yekurongedza michina inoramba ichisimudza bara remhando uye kutsva muindasitiri yechikafu.