Yintoni umatshini wokupakisha amandongomane?

Amandongomane ayinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwimarike yokutya yamazwe ngamazwe njengoko amandongomane njengemveliso angasetyenziswa njengesidlo sokutya okanye ongezwe kwezinye izitya. Ukupakisha ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile ekugcineni amandongomane; ngaloo ndlela imveliso ifika kumthengi ikwimeko entle kakhulu. Kulapho umatshini wokupakisha amandongomane unokuba luncedo kakhulu okanye ubaluleke kakhulu. Umatshini wokuvala amandongomane usebenza ngokuzenzekelayo ukupakisha amandongomane, ukusuka ekuwazaliseni kwiingxowa, ukuya ekuwavaleni, nto leyo ebonakalise ukuba yonyusa isantya kunye nomgangatho wenkqubo.

Njengoko siqhubeka neli nqaku, umfundi uya kuqonda umatshini wokupakisha amandongomane kunye nendlela osebenza ngayo esi sixhobo, kunye nendlela isixhobo sokupakisha amandongomane esiluncedo ngayo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba imveliso ivalwe kakuhle.

Yintoni umatshini wokupakisha amandongomane?

Umatshini wokupakisha amandongomane wenza kube lula ukuvala amandongomane kwiipakethi, ukuqinisekisa ukupakisha rhoqo kwemveliso. Umatshini wokupakisha amandongomane udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ubutsha kunye nomgangatho ngokunikezela:

● Ukuvala umoya ngendlela engangeni moya ukuze kuthintelwe ukufuma.

● Ukukhuselwa kwizinto ezingcolisayo.

● Ixesha elide lokugcinwa.

● Ukugcinwa kwencasa kunye nokuthungwa kwayo.

● Ukunciphisa i-oxidation.

● Ukuphuculwa kwendlela yokubonisa kunye nophawu.

● Ukulungiswa okusebenzayo nokucocekileyo.

Ngokusebenzisa umatshini wokuvala amandongomane, abavelisi bayakwazi ukuhambisa iimveliso zabo kwiimarike zikwimeko entle kakhulu malunga nencasa kunye nemiphumo yempilo.

Iintlobo zeeMatshini zokupakisha amandongomane

Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zoomatshini bokuvala amandongomane – basenokuba ngabo abazenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo okanye abangaphelelanga, okanye abazenzekela kancinci.

Oomatshini bokupakisha amandongomane abazenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo bathetha ukusebenza kakuhle kakhulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kancinci komsebenzi, ngelixa, abazenzekelayo abazisebenzelayo ngabo bafuna ukungenelela komntu. Aba matshini abazenzekelayo bazibandakanya noomatshini bokupakisha abathe nkqo kunye noomatshini bokupakisha iingxowa, imigca yokupakisha yayiquka ii-feed conveyor kunye nee-multihead weighers.

Umatshini omile nkqo, ozalisa kwaye otywinayo uyasebenza kwiinati ezikhululekileyo kwaye umsebenzi wawo ubandakanya ukulinganisa, ukwakheka, nokuvala ngokuchanekileyo iingxowa, ngelixa oomatshini bokupakisha iingxowa benzelwe iingxowa ezenziwe kwangaphambili.

Oomatshini bokuvala amandongomane basebenza kunye nokuvala iphakheji ukuze bagcine imveliso ingonakali okanye ingonakaliswa. Zonke iintlobo zoomatshini zibonelela ngezisombululo kwiimfuno ezithile zemveliso, yiyo loo nto ukusebenza kakuhle kokupakisha amandongomane.

Usebenza njani umatshini wokupakisha amandongomane?

Izixhobo zokupakisha amandongomane yinkqubo esebenza kakuhle kakhulu esetyenziswa ekupakisheni amandongomane ngeyona ndlela isebenzayo. Iquka inani leenxalenye ezincinci, ezinye zazo zidweliswe apha ngezantsi.

Ekusebenziseni lo matshini, iinkqubo ziqala ngokubeka amandongomane kwi-infeed conveyor. Inamandla okugcina amandongomane aze awathumele kwezinye iindawo ukuze acutshungulwe xa sele eyi-hopper. Emva kokuba ezalise amandongomane kwi-hopper, ayalinganiswa. Ubunzima obufakwe kwinkqubo benzelwe ukulinganisa nokukhupha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bamandongomane kwiipakethe. Oku kungenxa yokuba ubunzima betamatato nganye ethengiswayo kufuneka bulinganiswe ngokuchanekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukubonelelwa kobunzima obahlukeneyo kuyo yonke indawo kwaye ngaloo ndlela kungakholiswa ngabathengi.

Emva koko, iingxowa zibunjwa ngoncedo lwendlela yokutywina yezixhobo zokupakisha. Le nkqubo yamkela izinto zokupakisha ezithe tyaba ngokuqhelekileyo zikwimo yokusonga ize izenze zibe yingxowa. Iindongomane ezilinganisiweyo emva koko zithotywa ziye kwingxowa eyenziweyo ukusuka kwinkqubo yokulinganisa.

Xa ukuzaliswa kugqityiwe, kusetyenziswa umatshini wokuvala amandongomane. Lo matshini ulandelayo uvala isiphelo esivulekileyo sebhegi ukuze kugcinwe kakuhle umxholo, kule meko, amandongomane. Inkqubo yokuvala idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni umgangatho wamandongomane xa egcinwa okanye ethuthwa aye kwezinye iindawo.

Okokugqibela, ibhegi evaliweyo iya ngqo kwindawo yokuthutha kunye neyokuvala yomatshini, kwaye imveliso iyanqunyulwa ngokobukhulu bayo, uze emva koko ufumane imveliso yokugqibela ematshinini. Ngale ndlela, amandongomane apakishwe kakuhle ukuze alungiselelwe ukusasazwa kwindawo yokuthengisa.

Iingenelo zokusebenzisa oomatshini bokupakisha amandongomane

Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini bokupakisha amandongomane kuneenzuzo zako ngaphezu kwenkqubo yokupakisha ngesandla, ngoko ke oomatshini bokupakisha kufuneka bathathwe njengotyalo-mali olukhulu kuyo nayiphi na intlangano, ingakumbi leyo isebenzisana neemveliso zokutya.

▶ Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nesantya

Oomatshini bokupakisha amandongomane bandisa izinga lokupakisha kunaxa bekwenziwa ngesandla. Aba matshini banokusebenza ngenani elifanayo lamandongomane ngexesha elifutshane kunelo beliza kuthatyathwa kwindlela yokwenza ngesandla, ngoko ke ukusebenza kakuhle bekuya kuphucuka. Kwiinkqubo ezizenzekelayo imveliso ihamba kakuhle kwaye ayiphazamisi ngoko ke amashishini anokuhlangabezana neemfuno eziphezulu zemveliso ngaphandle kokulibazisa.

▶ Ukungaguquguquki kunye nokuchaneka

Enye inzuzo yokusebenzisa umatshini wokupakisha amandongomane kukuzinza kokupakisha amandongomane ngokwemilinganiselo. Ubunzima beepakethe bulawulwa kuba ipakethe nganye izaliswe ngobunzima obuchanekileyo obufunekayo ukwenza ibhetshi nganye ifane nenye. Ukuchaneka okunjalo kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zenkampani ziyahlangabezana neemfuno ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho kuphambuka okungafanelekanga kwimigangatho yabathengi elindelekileyo enokuba sisiphumo senkqubo yokupakisha ngesandla. Ukusetyenziswa kokupakisha okuzinzileyo kuphucula ukuqatshelwa kophawu kuba umthengi unamava alindelekileyo omgangatho oza kuhanjiswa yipakethe.

▶ Ucoceko noKhuseleko

Oomatshini bokupakisha amandongomane benzelwe ukufezekisa imigangatho yococeko engcono njengoko kuza kubonwa kamva. Yonke le nkqubo yenzelwe ukuba yenziwe ngoomatshini kakhulu; ukubandakanyeka kwabantu kuncinci; ngoko ke, kukho usulelo olunokwenzeka. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekupakisheni ukutya kuba ubunyulu bokutya okupakishiweyo bunemiphumo ethe ngqo neyingozi kwimpilo yomthengi. Ezi zinto zidibene nokukwazi ukuvala okuqinisekisa ukuba ipasela nganye ivalwe kakuhle ngenjongo yokuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwezinto ezingcolisayo kwindalo esingqongileyo.

▶ Ukuphumelela kweendleko

Nangona ukuthengwa komatshini wokutywina amandongomane ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yindleko enkulu yemali, imbuyekezo ekugqibeleni kwizixhobo inemiphumo emininzi yokonga iindleko ngokubhekiselele kubasebenzi kunye neendongomane ezisetyenziswayo. Ukwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzekelayo kunciphisa inkalo yengqesho ekhokelela ekulahlekelweni kweendleko eziphezulu zokusebenza. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuchaneka kwezi matshini akuvumeli nayiphi na inkcitho yezixhobo njengoko zisebenzisa ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bezinto kwiphakheji nganye, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa iindleko.

Usetyenziso lweeMishini zokupakisha amandongomane

Oomatshini bokupakisha, ingakumbi oomatshini bokupakisha amandongomane, baluncedo kwishishini lokutya ukuze kube lula ukupakisha izimuncumuncu, iingxowa ezinkulu nezincinci, kunye nezinye iipakethi zokuthengisa. Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo ekuphatheni amandongomane, ngoko ke zihlala zintsha kwaye zisemgangathweni.

Ngaphandle kwamandongomane, isetyenziswa ngempumelelo ekupakisheni eminye imveliso efanayo eyomileyo efana namandongomane, imbewu kunye neenkozo. Izixhobo zokupakisha amandongomane ziqinisekisa ukuba ukupakisha kwenziwe kakuhle kwaye kuvaliwe kakuhle ukunciphisa ukudibana nomoya, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa ukuchitheka kunye nokonakala ekugqibeleni.

Umatshini wokupakisha amandongomane ofanelekileyo ukupakisha ngobuninzi ubonelela ngesisombululo esikhawulezayo nesizenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo; kwaye kwiipakethe ezithengiswayo, iimpawu zokuchaneka nokukwazi ukupakisha ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo bamandongomane zilungile. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwawo ekusebenziseni, umatshini wokuvala amandongomane uluncedo kakhulu ekuvaleni ukuthembeka kweemveliso ezivela kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa.

Isiphelo

Ukuqukumbela, umatshini wokupakisha amandongomane ubalulekile kwishishini lokutya, uzenzela ngokuzenzekelayo inkqubo yokupakisha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuhambelana, kunye nokuthembeka kwemveliso. Ngokudibanisa umatshini wokupakisha amandongomane kwimisebenzi yawo, amashishini anokuphucula kakhulu imveliso, anciphise inkunkuma, kwaye andise ubomi beshelufu yeemveliso zawo. Iingenelo zokusebenzisa umatshini wokupakisha amandongomane zicacile, ukusuka ekuphatheni ngobuninzi ukuya ekupakisheni ngokuchanekileyo. Kwabo bafuna ukuphucula inkqubo yabo yokupakisha, hlola iindlela ezikhoyo kwiSmart Weigh Pack kwaye ukhethe umatshini wokuvala amandongomane ofanelekileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezithile.