oomatshini bokupakisha baseTshayina baqala kade xa bebonke, kodwa emva kwamashumi eminyaka yophuhliso, oomatshini bokupakisha basekhaya baye baba ngomnye wamashishini alishumi aphezulu kushishino loomatshini, ebonelela ngesiqinisekiso esiqinileyo sophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini lokupakisha laseTshayina, abanye oomatshini bokupakisha bazalise umsantsa wasekhaya.
I-
Packaging Machinery Co., Ltd. igxile kuphando kunye noyilo lophuhliso, imveliso kunye nokuveliswa, ukufakela kunye nokulungiswa kweempazamo kunye neenkonzo zobugcisa zoomatshini bokupakisha umqamelo, imigca yokupakisha yokuphatha izinto ezizenzekelayo kunye nezixhobo ezixhasayo. Iimveliso zayo zibandakanya: kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwinqanaba lobugcisa bokupakisha oomatshini, umatshini wokupakisha ozenzekelayo waseChina wenze inkqubela enkulu.
Uphuhliso lokupakisha oluzenzekelayo lwasekhaya lusemva kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho kwakhona uluhlu lweengxaki ekuphuhliseni ngokukhawuleza koomatshini bokupakisha ngokuzenzekelayo kwilizwe lethu. Okwangoku, inqanaba lokuzenzekelayo koomatshini basekhaya bokupakisha ngokuzenzekelayo aliphezulu ngokwaneleyo.
Imarike yoomatshini bokupakisha iya isiba bodwa nangakumbi. Ngaphandle kokuba oomatshini bokupakisha bebhokisi ebotshiweyo kunye noomatshini bokupakisha abancinci banemilinganiselo ethile kunye neenzuzo, abanye oomatshini bokupakisha baphantse baphuma kwinkqubo kunye nesikali, ngakumbi, eminye imigca yemveliso yokupakisha epheleleyo enemfuno enkulu kwimarike, njengemigca yokuvelisa ulwelo, Izixhobo zokupakisha ezipheleleyo zezikhongozeli zokupakisha zesiselo, imigca yemveliso yokupakishwa kwe-aseptic, njl.njl, kwimarike yoomatshini bokupakisha beHlabathi, ilawulwa ngamaqela amakhulu oomatshini bokupakisha. Ukujongana neempembelelo ezinamandla zeempawu zangaphandle, amashishini asekhaya kufuneka athathe amanyathelo asebenzayo.
Ukuqwalasela imeko yangoku, imfuno yehlabathi yomatshini wokupakisha ngokuzenzekelayo yi-5. 5% ngonyaka. Izinga lokukhula kwe-3%.
I-United States inomvelisi omkhulu wezixhobo zokupakisha, ilandelwa yiJapan, kunye nabanye abavelisi abakhulu baquka iJamani, i-Italiya ne-China.
Nangona kunjalo, imveliso ekhula ngokukhawuleza yezixhobo zokupakisha zephephandaba lewayini laseHuaxia likumazwe asakhasayo kunye nemimandla.
Amazwe aphuhlileyo aya kuxhamla ekuvuseleleni imfuno yasekhaya kwaye afumane abavelisi abafanelekileyo basekhaya kumazwe asakhasayo, ngakumbi ukutyala imali kwizityalo ezilungisa ukutya ukubonelela ngoomatshini bokupakisha kunye nezixhobo.
Nangona kunjalo, iChina yenze inkqubela phambili enkulu ukusukela ekungeneni kwayo kwiWTO. Inqanaba loomatshini bokupakisha baseTshayina liye laphucuka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye umsantsa okwinqanaba eliphezulu lehlabathi uye wancipha ngokuthe ngcembe.
Ngokuvuleleka okukhulayo kweTshayina, oomatshini bokupakisha baseTshayina baya kuvula ngakumbi urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukupakishwa okuzenzekelayo kunamandla amakhulu kumashishini ukwenza ezona nzuzo zinkulu ngexesha elifutshane, kuyafuneka ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba umgca wemveliso wokupakisha uqhuba kakuhle kwaye uzame ukunqanda iimpazamo kunye nokusilela, ukuze ufumane ezona nzuzo zinkulu kumashishini.
Ukuvela koomatshini bokupakisha ngokuzenzekelayo kuzise iindaba ezilungileyo kumashishini amaninzi.
Ngexesha elifanayo, inqanaba lokuzenzekelayo liphucula ngokuqhubekayo kwishishini lokuvelisa, kwaye ubungakanani bayo besicelo buqhubeka sanda.
Ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kwishishini loomatshini bokupakisha kutshintsha indlela yokusebenza yenkqubo yokupakisha kunye nendlela yokupakisha izikhongozeli zokupakisha kunye nezixhobo.
Inkqubo yokupakisha eqaphela ulawulo oluzenzekelayo inokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso, kwaye isuse ngokuphawulekayo iimpazamo ezibangelwa iinkqubo zokupakisha kunye nokushicilela kunye nokubhala, njl, ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuqina kwabasebenzi kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nezibonelelo.
Kwangaxeshanye, i-automation itshintsha indlela yokwenziwa komatshini wokupakisha kunye nemowudi yokuhanjiswa kweemveliso zayo.
Inkqubo yokupakisha yolawulo oluzenzekelayo eyenzelwe kwaye ifakwe, nokuba malunga nokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kumashishini omatshini wokupakisha, okanye ukuphelisa iimpazamo zokucubungula kunye nokunciphisa ubuninzi bomsebenzi, bonke babonisa iziphumo ezicacileyo kakhulu.
Ngokukodwa, ukupakishwa okuzenzekelayo kubaluleke kakhulu ekutyeni, kwisiselo, kumayeza, kwi-electronics nakwamanye amashishini.Ukusetyenziswa okubanzi koomatshini bokupakisha kumashishini kuphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yokupakishwa kweshishini. Ukuvela koomatshini bokupakisha ngokuzenzekelayo kuye kwaphucula kakhulu i-automation degree yamashishini. Kwixesha elizayo, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kufuneka kube ngumxholo ophambili wokuphuhliswa koomatshini bokupakisha.
