Isixhobo sokuphela komgca sinokuziqhelanisa njani nokutshintsha iiMfuno zeMveliso?

Kwimeko yemveliso yanamhlanje eguquka ngokukhawuleza, ukulungelelana kubalulekile ukuze amashishini ahlale ekhuphisana. Njengoko iimfuno zemveliso ziqhubeka nokuguquguquka, izixhobo zokuphela komgca zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle, imveliso, kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi. Eli nqaku liphonononga imicelimngeni abajongene nayo abavelisi kwaye lijonge kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo izixhobo zokugqibela ezinokuziqhelanisa neemfuno zemveliso ezihlala zitshintsha. Ngokwamkela ukusungula izinto ezintsha kunye nokuphumeza izisombululo eziguquguqukayo, iinkampani zinokujonga ngendlela eguquguqukayo yemveliso yanamhlanje ngempumelelo.

Ukuqonda iiMfuno eziTshintsho zeMveliso

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokulungelelanisa izixhobo zokuphela komgca kwiimfuno zokutshintsha imveliso kukufumana ukuqonda okubanzi kwezinto eziqhuba olu tshintsho. Izinto ezininzi zinefuthe kwiimfuno zemveliso, kuquka iintsingiselo zemarike, ukuziphatha kwabathengi, ukwahluka kwamaxesha onyaka, kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji. Ngokuhlalutya ezi ziguquguqukayo, abavelisi banokuchonga iipateni ngokuqhubekayo kwaye balindele utshintsho kwimfuno, ebavumela ukuba basebenzise iinkqubo zabo zokuvelisa ngokufanelekileyo.

Iindlela zeMarike kunye nokuziphatha kwabathengi:

Ukubeka iliso elibukhali kwiintsingiselo zeemarike kunye nokuziphatha kwabathengi kubalulekile ekulungiseni izixhobo zokugqibela. Le mikhwa ingabonakalisa ukuguquguquka kwemfuno yeemveliso ezithile, igxininisa imfuno yokuguquguquka kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa. Umzekelo, ukunyuka kwe-e-commerce kukhokelele ekwandeni kwemfuno yokupakishwa okulungiselelweyo kunye nokuzaliseka kweodolo ngokukhawuleza. Ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno ziphuhlayo, izixhobo zokugqibela kufuneka zikwazi ukuphatha izinto ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha, ubungakanani, kunye neemilo ngelixa zigcina amazinga aphezulu okugqiba.

Ukwahluka kwamaxesha:

Amashishini amaninzi afumana utshintsho lwamaxesha onyaka kwimfuno, ekhokelela kwixesha lemveliso ephezulu elandelwa lixesha elicothayo. Izixhobo zokuphela komgca kufuneka zikwazi ukuziqhelanisa noku kutshintsha ngokungenamthungo. Umzekelo, kwishishini lokutya nesiselo, abavelisi bahlala bejongana nemfuno ephezulu ngexesha leeholide okanye iintengiso ezikhethekileyo. Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zemodyuli ezivumela uhlengahlengiso olulula kunye nohlengahlengiso, iinkampani zinokuqhelana ngokufanelekileyo nokutshintsha iimfuno zemveliso ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukusebenza kakuhle.

Inkqubela phambili yeTekhnoloji:

Inkqubela phambili ekhawulezileyo yethekhinoloji iye yaliguqula icandelo lemveliso. Ukuzenzekela, uhlalutyo lwedatha, kunye nerobhothi ziye zaba yinxalenye yemigca yemveliso yanamhlanje. Izixhobo zokuphela komgca kufuneka zikwazi ukudibanisa ngokungenamthungo nezi nkqubela phambili zeteknoloji. Umzekelo, ukudityaniswa kweerobhothi kunokuphucula imveliso ngokwenza imisebenzi efana ne-palletizing, depalletizing, kunye nokuhlelwa. Ngaphezu koko, uhlalutyo lwedatha lunokubonelela ngengqiqo ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwemveliso, okwenza abavelisi benze izigqibo ezinolwazi kunye nokwandisa imisebenzi yabo.

Ukuba bhetyebhetye ngoYilo lweModyuli

Ukuziqhelanisa ngokufanelekileyo nokutshintsha iimfuno zemveliso, izixhobo zokuphela komgca kufuneka zibonise uyilo lwemodyuli. Ukumodareyitha kubhekiselele ekukwazini ukuphinda kuqwalaselwe okanye kuphuculwe izixhobo ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okubalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa. Oku kuguquguquka kuvumela abavelisi ukuba baphendule ngokukhawuleza kwiimfuno eziguqukayo, ukunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa kunye nokwandisa imveliso.

IiNkqubo zoMhambisi weModyuli:

Iinkqubo zokuthutha ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezixhobo zokugqibela, eziququzelela ukuhamba kweemveliso ukusuka kumgca wemveliso ukuya kwipakethe kunye nokuthunyelwa. Iinkqubo zokuhambisa iimodyuli zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi malunga nokuguquguquka. Zinokwandiswa ngokulula okanye zilungiswe ukuze zivumelane neenguqu kwimilinganiselo yemveliso, izinto zokupakisha, okanye imilinganiselo yokuphuma. Ukongeza, abahambisi beemodyuli bavumela ukugcinwa okukhawulezayo nangokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa impembelelo kwimveliso ngexesha lenkonzo.

Izisombululo zokuPakisha eziguquguqukayo:

Ishishini lokupakisha libone utshintsho olubalulekileyo malunga nokwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nokuzinza. Izixhobo zokuphela komgca kufuneka zilungelelanise ngokubandakanya izisombululo zokupakisha eziguquguqukayo ezihlangabezana nezi mfuno ziguqukayo. Umzekelo, iimodyuli zeemodyuli zabakhi kunye nabatywini banokuthatha ubungakanani beebhokisi ezahlukeneyo, uyilo, kunye nemathiriyeli. Oku bhetyebhetye kwenza abavelisi balungelelanise ngokulula iinkqubo zabo zokupakisha ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso kunye nabathengi.

IiNkqubo zeRobhothi zeModyuli:

I-automation iye yaguqula inkqubo yokwenziwa kwemveliso ngokwandisa ukuchaneka, isantya kunye nokuthembeka. Ukudibanisa iirobhothi kwizixhobo zokugqibela kunokunyusa kakhulu ukuguquguquka kunye nokuphendula. Iinkqubo zerobhothi zemodyuli zibonelela ngenzuzo yokuguquguquka ngokulula kwiimfuno zokutshintsha imveliso. Ngeengalo zemodyuli kunye ne-grippers, iirobhothi ziyakwazi ukusingatha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso kunye nobukhulu ngaphandle kwesidingo sokutya ixesha lokucwangcisa ngokutsha okanye utshintsho lwe-hardware. Oku kulungelelaniswa kwenza abavelisi batshintshe ngokungenamthungo phakathi kwemigca yemveliso, ukunciphisa ixesha kunye neendleko ezinxulumene nokuhlengahlengiswa kwezixhobo.

Ukudityaniswa koHlaziyo lweDatha yeXesha langempela

Ukufika koShishino 4.0 kuqhubele phambili imfuno yokwenziwa kwezigqibo eziqhutywa yidatha kwimveliso. Ngokudibanisa uhlalutyo lwedatha yexesha langempela kwisixhobo sokugqibela, abavelisi banokufumana ukuqonda okubalulekileyo okubenza bakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi, baphucule ukusebenza kakuhle, kwaye baziqhelanise nokutshintsha iimfuno zemveliso ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukubeka iliso kwiNtsebenzo yeMveliso:

Uhlalutyo lwexesha langempela luvumela abavelisi ukuba babeke iliso kwaye bahlalutye ukusebenza kwemveliso ngokuqhubekayo. Ngokulandelela izibonakaliso zokusebenza eziphambili (KPIs) ezifana namazinga okusebenza, ixesha lokunciphisa umatshini, kunye namazinga eempazamo, abavelisi banokuchonga iibhotile, ukungasebenzi kakuhle, okanye nayiphi na imiba ephazamisa inkqubo yokuvelisa. Ngolu lwazi, banokuthatha amanyathelo asebenzayo ukulungisa iingxaki, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo (OEE).

Ugcino oluqikelelweyo:

Ukugcinwa okuqikelelwayo yenye indawo apho uhlalutyo lwedatha lwangempela lunokuzuza kakhulu izixhobo zokuphela komgca. Ngokuqokelela kunye nokuhlalutya idatha kwii-sensors ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zokubeka iliso, abavelisi banokuqikelela iimfuno zokugcinwa ngokuchanekileyo. Le ndlela isebenzayo inciphisa ixesha lokuphumla elingacwangciswanga kwaye inqanda ukusilela kwezixhobo ezinokuphazamisa imveliso. Ukongeza, ulondolozo oluxelwe kwangaphambili lukhulisa iishedyuli zolondolozo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izibonelelo zabiwa ngokufanelekileyo.

Udibaniso lwesixokelelwano sobonelelo:

Uhlalutyo lwexesha langempela lukwavumela ukuhlanganiswa kwezixhobo zokugqibela kunye nekhonkco elibanzi lokubonelela. Ngokwabelana ngedatha kunye neenkqubo ezinyukayo nezisezantsi, abavelisi banokufumana ukubonakala kwikhonkco lexabiso lonke. Oku kudityaniswa kuvumela imveliso eqhutywa yimfuno, apho izixhobo zokugqibela ziyakwazi ukulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo amaxabiso okuvelisa ngokusekelwe kulwazi lwexesha langempela njengamanqanaba oluhlu kunye nemiyalelo yabathengi. Ngenxa yoko, abavelisi banokufikelela kwikhonkco elikhawulezayo neliphendulayo lokubonelela, ukunciphisa ukuphuma kwesitokhwe kunye nokunciphisa amaxesha okukhokela.

Ukwamkela iiRobhothi zeNtsebenziswano

Iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo, ezaziwa ngokuba ziicobots, sisizukulwana esitsha serobhothi ezenzelwe ukusebenza kunye nabaqhubi babantu. Ukubandakanya i-cobots kwisixhobo sokugqibela kunika iingenelo ezininzi ekuziqhelaniseni nokutshintsha iimfuno zemveliso ngelixa uqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuguquguquka.

Ukusasazwa okuguquguqukayo:

Iirobhothi zemveli zemizi-mveliso zihlala zizinzile kwizikhundla zazo, zinciphisa ukuguquguquka kwazo. Ngokwahlukileyo, ii-cobots zenzelwe ukuthunyelwa lula kunye nokubekwa kwakhona. Ngezakhelo ezikhaphukhaphu kunye neziphathwayo, ii-cobots zinokufuduswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziphinde zithunyelwe kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo okanye kwiindawo zokusebenza. Oku bhetyebhetye kwenza abavelisi balungelelanise imigca yabo yemveliso ngokufanelekileyo kwaye baphendule ngokukhawuleza kwiimfuno eziguqukayo.

Intsebenziswano eKhuselekileyo:

Ngokungafaniyo neerobhothi zemveli, ii-cobots zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo ecaleni kwabaqhubi babantu. Izinzwa eziphezulu kunye ne-algorithms zivumela i-cobots ukuba ibone ubukho bomntu kwaye iphendule ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi okanye ukulimala. Olu cwangciso lubambiseneyo luxhobisa abavelisi ukuba baphucule imigca yabo yokuvelisa ngokunika ii-cobots kwimisebenzi ephindaphindayo, efunwa ngumzimba, ngelixa abasebenzi boluntu begxininisa kwimisebenzi entsonkothileyo okanye eyongeziweyo.

Ukuguquguquka okuphuculweyo:

IiCobots zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu ekuphatheni iimveliso ezahlukeneyo kunye nokupakishwa kokupakishwa. Ngeenkqubo zombono ezihambele phambili kunye neendlela zokubamba, ii-cobots ziyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemilo ezahlukeneyo, ubungakanani, kunye nobunzima ngaphandle kwesidingo sohlengahlengiso olubanzi okanye utshintsho lwesixhobo. Oku bhetyebhetye kwenza abavelisi balungise ngokukhawuleza izixhobo zabo zokuphela komgca ukuze zivumelane neepotfoliyo zeemveliso ezahlukeneyo okanye ukutshintsha iimfuno zabathengi.

Isishwankathelo

Ukuhlengahlengisa izixhobo zokuphela komgca kwiimfuno zemveliso linyathelo eliyimfuneko kubavelisi kwindawo yentengiso yanamhlanje. Ngokuqonda izinto eziqhuba olu tshintsho kunye nokwamkela izisombululo ezintsha, iinkampani zinokuhlala zikhuphisana kwaye zihlangabezane neemfuno zabathengi bazo. Ukudityaniswa koyilo lweemodyuli kuvumela ukuguquguquka kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa, izisombululo zokupakisha, kunye neenkqubo zerobhothi. Ukudityaniswa kohlalutyo lwedatha yexesha langempela kwenza ukuba kuthathwe izigqibo eziqhutywa yidatha, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuphucula ukudityaniswa kwekhonkco lokubonelela. Okokugqibela, ukufakwa kweerobhothi ezisebenzisanayo kuphucula ukuguquguquka, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuguquguquka. Ngokuphonononga ngokuqhubekayo kunye nokuphucula izixhobo zokugqibela, abavelisi banokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokungenamthungo kwaye baphumelele phambi kokutshintsha kweemfuno zemveliso.