Uhlalutyo lokuguquguquka kwentengiso yenethiwekhi ngo-2020 kushishino loomatshini bokupakisha

Uninzi lweemveliso, kwinkqubo yothutho, ukugcinwa, ukuthengisa, zonke iimfuno kufuneka zipakishwe ukukhusela okanye ukuphucula umfanekiso wemveliso kwayeumatshini wokupakishary ivela ngexesha lembali. Umatshini wokupakisha sisixhobo esikhethekileyo seziphelo zabo bonke okanye inxalenye yenkqubo yokupakisha. Inkqubo yokupakisha ibandakanya ukwenza ( Ukuvuthela ibhotile, njl.) , ukuzalisa, Gcwalisa) , ukutywinwa, ukubhala, ukupakisha iphakheji, ukupakisha, i-palletizing, njengenkqubo yokupakisha ephambili, kunye nokucoceka, okomileyo, inzalo kunye nokuthutha inkqubo ye-QianHouDao yokuncedisa.



ukuhlelwa koomatshini bokupakisha



njengothungelwano lwefektri yesiqhelo yesiqhelo, hlalutya ukufaneleka komsebenzi, ngothungelwano lwentengiso ukufumana iziphumo, kuqala qwalasela le miba ilandelayo:

okokuqala, nokuba ngaba ubuchwephesha bubodwa, oko kukuthi inani labavelisi, imveliso kunye nokusasazeka kwengingqi;

kwindawo yesibini, imeko yangoku kunye nethemba lemarike, imarike yasekhaya iyonke ingaphezu kweebhiliyoni ezingama-50, ukuchonga umthamo wayo wemarike wexesha elizayo mkhulu ngokwaneleyo;

Okwesithathu, ingaba inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe inxulumene nomsebenzi.



a, nokuba professional ezizodwa

ukutya kwethu kunye noomatshini bokupakisha amashishini kufutshane ne-15000, kubandakanya amashishini oomatshini bokutya abalelwa kwi-28%, amashishini oomatshini bokupakisha abalelwa kwi-20%, amashishini omatshini wokupakisha abalelwa kwi-23%, iinkampani zokubonelela ngoomatshini bokupakisha zibalelwa kwi-6%, iinkampani zokubonelela ngezixhobo zenkxaso. Ibalelwa kwi-11%, amashishini oomatshini bokupakisha athatha i-5%, amashishini oomatshini bokupakisha kunye noomatshini bokushicilela abalelwa kwi-7%. Okokuqala kwasasazeka e Guangdong, Shandong, Shanghai, Hebei, Jiangsu, Henan, Zhejiang, Beijing, tianjin, Hubei kunye namanye amaphondo kunye nezixeko.

2, umthamo wemarike mkhulu ngokwaneleyo

inemfuno enkulu yemarike yazo zonke iintlobo zoomatshini bokupakisha. Ngenxa yeemfuno eziguqukayo zabathengi, ukupakishwa kokutya kolwelo nako kuguquguquka rhoqo izithethe zentlalo, ukuze kukhuthazwe inguqu nokuphuculwa kohlaziyo lweentlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo zokupakisha, ngokutsho kwengxelo, imfuno yoomatshini bokupakisha baseTshayina ngo-2011 yafikelela kuma-27.8 ezigidigidi. yuan, iyonke ukuya ku-2016, uqikelelo lwexabiso lemfuno liya kufikelela kwiibhiliyoni ezingama-40, kubandakanya umatshini wokuzalisa kunye nokubumba umatshini wokutywina wokutywina, umatshini wokupakisha emva koqikelelo lwenani lokubala imfuno yentengiso yi-18 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, i-45 yemfuno iyonke. oomatshini bokupakisha. 13%; Ngo-2021, uqikelelo lwexabiso lemfuno luya kufikelela kwi-55 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan, kubandakanywa umatshini wokuzalisa kunye nokubumba umatshini wokutywina wokutywina, umatshini wokupakisha emva koqikelelo lwenani lokubala imfuno yemarike yi-25 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan, i-45 yemfuno epheleleyo yokupakisha koomatshini. 45%.

2006- Ngo-2021 oomatshini bokupakisha baseTshayina bafuna ubungakanani ( Iiyunithi: ikhulu lezigidi zeeyuan)



Imvelaphi yezinto: ukuthathwa kwezinto zoluntu

ngo 2015, ngokwezibalo, ingeniso yentengiselwano ephambili koomatshini bokupakisha ukutya yi-1482. I-8.6 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, yenyuka nge-10. 44%, 346 oomatshini bokupakisha. I-6.4 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-4. 62%, oomatshini bokutya, 1136. I-2.2 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-12. 35%.

2008- Ukupakishwa kwe-2012 izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokuvelisa imveliso yoshishino



Imvelaphi yezinto: ukuthathwa kwezinto zoluntu

ngokweenkcukacha manani amasiko, ngo-2015 eChina ukutya kunye noomatshini bokupakisha bangenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle bangama-72. Iyonke i-$8. I-5 yeebhiliyoni, phakathi kwabo, oomatshini bokutya bangenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-29. Iyonke i-$2. 5 billion, iumatshini wokupakishary ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-43. 6. 1 billion zeerandi. Ngo-2015 ukutya kunye noomatshini bokupakisha baseTshayina bangenisa kunye nentsalela yorhwebo ngaphandle, intsalela yafikelela phantse iminyaka eli-10 kwabathandathu abaphezulu. Nge $0. I-9 yeebhiliyoni, ibonisa ukutya kwelizwe lethu kufuneka kube nokhuphiswano kwihlabathi.

3, nokuba ukuxhasa ubungcali

oomatshini bokupakisha bakwimveliso ephezulu, inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo wemizi mveliso wesizwe ngamandla. Nangona njengomsebenzi omtsha, oomatshini bokupakisha kwilizwe lethu baqala kade, kodwa inqanaba labo eliphezulu lokuzisebenzela, iimveliso ezinexabiso eliphezulu ezongeziweyo, udidi olufikelelekayo olubanzi, kwiminyaka engama-30 yophuhliso luye lwaba ngomnye wemisebenzi elishumi ephezulu yeemolekyuli kumashishini oomatshini. , IBhunga kaRhulumente, uMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye nombutho ofanelekileyo wakhupha izikhokelo zenkxaso kunye nokutyhala amaxesha amaninzi, oku kuphuhliso lomsebenzi wonke kuye kwabeka isiseko esihle.

kule minyaka yamva nje, izinga lethu lokunyuka lonyaka libekwe kwindawo yokupakisha ubuchwephesha bemveli, kodwa ukudibanisa nemarike yehlabathi, kufuneka kukhawuleziswe uphuhliso lobugcisa bokupakisha, ukwenza ulwalathiso lwalo lwezoqoqosho, olusebenzayo, olunemisebenzi emininzi. Ngokutsho kwilizwe lethu uqoqosho lwesizwe ukuphumeza isicwangciso nokuphumeza umgangatho kakuhle-off yemfuno yokuphila, kulo nyaka iminyaka embalwa ukubonelela kushishino ukupakisha, ishishini ukutya kunye yuan 100 billion ukuya yuan 200 billion, ngokuba & nezinye; Ingobozi yokutya & kuyo yonke; Ubonelelo luxhotyiswe nge-80 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ukuya kwi-100 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, oku kwezinye iinkampani lithuba elihle lophuhliso. Izinto ezifanelekileyo zibonisa, & nezinye; Eyesithoba & kuyo yonke; Ngexesha, iya kutyala i-10 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan kwi-RMB kwishishini lokupakisha, inkxaso kunye nokuguqulwa kwamashishini okupakisha amakhulu naphakathi.

isishwankathelo

uyabona, izixhobo zokupakisha zobuchwephesha lukhuphiswano lwemarike olupheleleyo, ngokuthobela ngokupheleleyo uhlalutyo lokuguquguquka kwentengiso yenethiwekhi, kwaye izinga liphezulu.


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