Ngawaphi amaShishini aNzuzo kakhulu koomatshini bokubuyiswa kwesingxobo?

Imfuno yezisombululo zokupakisha ezisebenzayo iye yanda kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo, ngakumbi kumashishini ahlukeneyo ajolise ukwandisa ubomi beshelufu yeemveliso zabo ngelixa begcina umgangatho wabo. Enye into entsha ebalaseleyo ekufezekiseni olu sukelo ngumatshini wokubuyisela imali. Aba matshini baye baguqula amacandelo amaninzi ngokunika izisombululo zokupakisha eziphambili ezihlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yabathengi bale mihla. Kodwa ngawaphi amashishini azuza kakhulu kobu buchwepheshe, kwaye balisebenzisa njani eli thuba lomatshini wokusika? Masingene nzulu kwiinkcukacha ukuze sifumanise.

Ishishini lokutya neziselo

Elinye lamacandelo aphambili axhamla kakhulu koomatshini bokubuyisela imali kushishino lokutya nesiselo. Aba matshini babalulekile ekupakisheni uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso, ukusuka kwizidlo ezisele zilungele ukutyiwa kunye neesosi ukuya kwiziselo kunye nokutya kwabantwana. Inkqubo yokubuyisela ibandakanya ukufudumeza ukutya ngaphakathi kwephakheji evaliweyo, elayitiweyo ukutshabalalisa ibhaktheriya kunye nee-enzyme ezibangela ukubola. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ukutya kuhlala kukhuselekile ukuba kungatyiwa ixesha elide ngaphandle kwemfuneko yezinto ezigcinayo.

Umatshini we-retort pouch unika iingenelo ezininzi kubavelisi bokutya. Okokuqala, ivumela ukupakishwa kwesantya esiphezulu kunye nokuthembekileyo, okuyimfuneko ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezinkulu zemveliso. Oomatshini banokuphatha ubungakanani beengxowa ezahlukeneyo kunye neemilo, ukubonelela ngezinto ezininzi kubavelisi bokutya ngokwendlela yokupakisha. Oku bhetyebhetye kuvumela iinkampani ukuba zibonelele kukhetho olwahlukeneyo lwabathengi kunye namacandelo entengiso.

Ngapha koko, iipochi zokubuyiswa zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zithatha indawo encinci xa kuthelekiswa neetoti zemveli kunye neengqayi. Oku kunciphisa iindleko zothutho kunye neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo, ukulungelelaniswa nemfuno ekhulayo yabathengi yezisombululo zokupakisha ezizinzileyo. Ukukwazi ukugcina umgangatho wemveliso kunye nencasa yenye inzuzo ebalulekileyo. I-laminates ezisetyenziswa kwiingxowa zokubuyisela zibonelela ngeempawu ezibalaseleyo zomqobo, zikhusela ukutya kwioksijini, ukufuma kunye nokukhanya. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ukutya kugcina incasa, ukumila, kunye nexabiso lesondlo kubomi bakho bonke.

Ngokwenyani, oomatshini bepochi yokubuyiswa baye baba yimfuneko kwishishini lokutya kunye nesiselo, bevumela abavelisi ukuba bazise iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezikhuselekileyo, neziluncedo kubathengi ngelixa besandisa ukusebenza kwabo ngokufanelekileyo kunye neenzame zozinzo.

Ishishini lokutya kwesilwanyana

Olunye ushishino olubona inzuzo enkulu koomatshini bokubuyisela imali licandelo lokutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya. Abanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya namhlanje bafuna ukutya okukumgangatho ophezulu, okutyebileyo kwezakha mzimba kumaqabane abo anoboya, kwaye iipowutshi ezibuyisayo zinceda ukuhlangabezana nolu lindelo ngokubonelela ngesisombululo sokupakisha esikhuselekileyo nesisebenzayo. Kanye njengokutya kwabantu, ukutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya nako kufuneka kupakishwe ngendlela egcina umgangatho wako kunye nomxholo wesondlo kwithuba elide.

Oomatshini bengxowa yokubuyisela baluncedo kakhulu ekupakisheni iimveliso ezimanzi zokutya kwesilwanyana sasekhaya, njengesityu, iigravies, kunye neepâtés. Inkqubo yokubuyisela iqinisekisa ukuba ukutya kuyaphekwa kwaye kufakwe iintsholongwane ngaphakathi kwesingxobo, ukuphelisa iintsholongwane kunye nokwandisa ubomi beshelufu ngaphandle kwesidingo sezithinteli ezenziweyo. Oku kubalulekile ekugcineni impilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwezilwanyana zasekhaya, njengoko kunciphisa umngcipheko wezifo ezibangelwa kukutya.

Ukuba bhetyebhetye koomatshini bengxowa ye-retort kuvumela abavelisi bokutya kwezilwanyana ukuba babonelele ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha, ukulungiselela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso kunye nobukhulu besahlulo. Oku kubalulekile ekujonganeni nezinto ezahlukeneyo ezikhethwa ngabanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya, nokuba bafuna iipowutshi zokusebenzela enye yezilwanyana zasekhaya ezincinci okanye iipowutshi ezinkulu zezilwanyana ezikhulu. Uncedo lwezi zingxobo luluncedo olongeziweyo, njengoko kulula ukuzivula, ukuzinikezela, kunye nokulahla, oko kuphucula amava omthengi xa ewonke.

Ngaphaya koko, ubume obukhaphukhaphu beengxowa zokubuyisela bunceda kulungiselelo kunye nokuhanjiswa. Bathatha indawo encinci kwaye banciphisa iindleko zokuhamba, nto leyo ebenza babe yindlela ephumelelayo yezoqoqosho kubenzi bokutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya. Umba wokusingqongileyo ukwangumba ophambili wokuqwalaselwa, njengoko imathiriyeli yokupakishwa encitshisiweyo kunye nekhabhoni esezantsi ihambelana nemfuno ekhulayo yeemveliso ezilungele indalo.

Ngamafutshane, umzi-mveliso wokutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya ubuyisela umva koomatshini bepouch ukuhambisa umgangatho ophezulu, oluncedo, kunye neemveliso zokutya ezikhuselekileyo zezilwanyana zasekhaya, ngelixa ujongana neenkxalabo zoqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo. Le teknoloji idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno eziguqukayo zabanini-zilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nokuqinisekisa impilo kunye nokwaneliseka kwamaqabane abo ezilwanyana.

Ukhathalelo lwempilo kunye naMayeza

Ukhathalelo lwempilo kunye neshishini loxubo-mayeza lelinye icandelo elixhamla kakhulu koomatshini bokubuyisela imali. Aba matshini babalulekile ekupakisheni iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso zonyango kunye nezamayeza, kubandakanywa izisombululo ze-intravenous (IV), izixhobo zonyango, kunye ne-diagnostic reagents. Imigangatho engqongqo yobunyumba, umgangatho, kunye nempilo yeshelufa kolu shishino yenza oomatshini bepouch babuyise isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokuhlangabezana nezi mfuno zibalulekileyo.

Kwimeko yezisombululo ze-IV kunye nolunye ulwelo oluyinyumba, oomatshini bepouch ababuyiselayo baqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zipakishwe ngendlela egcina ubunyumba kunye nokuthembeka. Inkqubo yokubuyisela ngokufanelekileyo iphelisa nayiphi na intsholongwane ye-microbial, iqinisekisa ukuba izisombululo zihlala zikhuselekile ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango. Izinketho zokupakisha eziguquguqukayo nazo zivumela ukugcinwa okulula kunye nokuphathwa, okuyimfuneko kwimimiselo yokunakekelwa kwempilo apho indawo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kubaluleke kakhulu.

Izixhobo zonyango kunye nee-reagents zokuxilonga zikwaxhamla kubuchule bokupakisha obuphambili boomatshini bengxowa yokubuyisela. Ezi mveliso zihlala zifuna imeko-bume ecocekileyo ukuthintela ukosuleleka kunye nokuqinisekisa iziphumo ezichanekileyo. Iipowutshi ezitywinwe ngehermetically zibonelela ngomqobo ngokuchasene nongcoliseko lwangaphandle, zikhusela intembeko yezixhobo kunye nee-reagents. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiimvavanyo zokuxilonga, apho ukuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka kweziphumo kubaluleke kakhulu kukhathalelo lwesigulane.

Umzi mveliso woxubo mayeza uxhomekeke koomatshini bokubuyisela isingxobo sokupakisha uluhlu lweemveliso, ezifana nezithambiso, iikhrimu, kunye namayeza elulwelo. Oomatshini banika ulawulo oluchanekileyo kwinkqubo yokupakisha, beqinisekisa ukuba isingxobo ngasinye sinedosi echanekileyo kwaye sihlala sikhululekile ekungcoleni. Ubomi obandisiweyo beshelufu obubonelelwa ziingxowa zokubuyisela imali bubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko lweemveliso zoxubo mayeza ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Ngokwenyani, oomatshini bengxowa yokubuyisela babalulekile kukhathalelo lwempilo kunye neshishini loxubo-mayeza, ukubonelela ngesisombululo esithembekileyo nesisebenzayo sokupakisha esihlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yobunyumba, umgangatho, kunye nobomi beshelufa. Le teknoloji iqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zonyango kunye namayeza zihlala zikhuselekile, zisebenza, kwaye zilungele ababoneleli bezempilo kunye nezigulane ngokufanayo.

Umkhosi kunye ne-Aerospace

Amacandelo omkhosi kunye ne-aerospace nawo axhamla ngokubonakalayo koomatshini bengxowa yokubuyisela, ngokukodwa kwimeko yokupakishwa kokutya kwabasebenzi kwiindawo ezinomngeni. Isidingo sokutya okuhlala ixesha elide, okunesondlo, kunye nezisombululo zokutya eziluncedo zibalulekile kula mashishini, kwaye iipowutshi ezibuyisayo zibonelela ngesisombululo esifanelekileyo sokupakisha esihlangabezana nezi mfuno.

Emkhosini, amajoni ahlala esebenza kwindawo ezikude okanye ezinobutshaba apho ukufikelela ekutyeni okutsha kulinganiselwe. Ukutya kwesingxobo esibuyisekayo, esidla ngokubizwa ngokuba yiMeals Ready-to-Eat (MREs), kubonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo. Oku kutya kuphekwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye kufakwe inzalo ngaphakathi kwezingxobo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zikhuselekile ukuba zingatyiwa kwaye ziphila ixesha elide. Ubume obukhaphukhaphu kunye nobubambene beepowutshi zibenza kube lula ukuthuthwa, ukugcina, kunye nokusasazwa, okubalulekileyo kulungiselelo lomkhosi.

Inkqubo yokubuyisela igcina umxholo wezondlo kunye nencasa yokutya, inika amajoni ukutya okuyimfuneko kunye namandla okwenza imisebenzi yawo ngokufanelekileyo. Ukulungeleka kwezi zingxobo, ezinokuvulwa ngokulula kwaye zisetyenziswe ngaphandle kokulungiswa okongeziweyo, yinzuzo eyongezelelweyo kwiimeko zentsimi apho ixesha kunye nezibonelelo zilinganiselwe.

Kwishishini le-aerospace, oosomajukujuku bafuna ukutya okukhethekileyo okunokumelana nobunzima bokuhamba emajukujukwini ngelixa bebonelela ngesondlo esaneleyo kunye nokulula. Oomatshini bengxowa yokubuya badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekupakisheni ukutya kwendawo, beqinisekisa ukuba kuhlala kukhuselekile kwaye kumnandi kwimishini eyandisiweyo. Iipropati ezomeleleyo zokuthintelwa kweengxowa ezibuyisela ukutya zikhusela ukutya kwi-vacuum kunye nemitha yendawo, ukugcina umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko.

Ubume obukhaphukhaphu beengxowa zokubuyisela kwakhona buluncedo kwizicelo ze-aerospace, apho ubunzima kunye nendawo ziphezulu. Izinto zokupakisha ezincitshisiweyo zinceda ukunciphisa umthwalo wokuhlawula, ukufaka isandla ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemishini yendawo.

Isishwankathelo, icandelo lomkhosi kunye ne-aerospace lixhomekeke koomatshini bokubuyisela imali ukuze banike izisombululo zokutya ezikhuselekileyo, ezinomsoco kunye nezilungele abasebenzi kwiindawo ezinomngeni. Le teknoloji iqinisekisa ukuba amajoni kunye nosomajukujuku banokufikelela kwisondlo esikumgangatho ophezulu, okubenza bakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yabo ngokufanelekileyo ngelixa bejongene nemingeni yolungiselelo kunye nokusingqongileyo kwiinkalo zabo.

Ishishini langaphandle kunye neCamping

Ushishino lwangaphandle kunye nelokukhempisha lelinye icandelo elixhamla kakhulu koomatshini bokubuyisela imali. Abantu abanomdla kunye nabahambi bafuna izisombululo zokutya ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezifanelekileyo, kunye nezizinzileyo ezinokumelana nobunzima bemisebenzi yangaphandle. Iipowutshi zokubuyiswa zibonelela ngokhetho olufanelekileyo lokupakisha oluhlangabezana nezi mfuno, lunikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenzuzo zabo bobabini abavelisi kunye nabathengi.

Olunye uncedo oluphambili lweengxowa ezibuyisela imali kwishishini langaphandle kunye nelokukhempisha bubunzima bazo kunye nendalo exineneyo. Iinkampu kunye nabahambi kufuneka baphathe zonke izinto zabo, kwaye ukunciphisa ubunzima kunye nendawo kubalulekile. Iipochi zokubuyiswa zikhaphukhaphu kakhulu kwaye zithatha indawo encinci xa kuthelekiswa neetoti zemveli kunye neejagi, zizenza zibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwimisebenzi yangaphandle. Olu ncedo luvumela abahambi ukuba bapakishe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye baphathe izibonelelo zokutya eziyimfuneko ngaphandle kokusindwa.

Ukomelela kwezingxobo zokubuyiswa kolunye uncedo oluphambili. Idizayinelwe ukumelana neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo, ezi zingxobo zomelele kwaye ziyakwazi ukubhoboza, ziqinisekisa ukuba ukutya kuhlala kukhuselwe nakwimimandla erhabaxa. Oku komelela kubalulekile kubathandi bangaphandle abanokudibana neemeko ezinzima njengemvula, ukufuma, kunye nokuguquguquka kobushushu.

Ukongeza kuncedo lwazo olusebenzayo, iipowutshi zokubuyisela kwakhona zibonelela ngobomi beshelufu obugqwesileyo kunye nokhuseleko lokutya. Inkqubo yokubuyisela iqinisekisa ukuba ukutya kuvaliwe ngaphakathi kwesingxobo, ukugcina umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwakho ixesha elide. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwimisetyenzana yokukhempisha kunye nangaphandle, apho ukufikelela ekutyeni okutsha kunokuthintelwa. Ukukwazi ukugcina kunye nokuthutha ukutya okuhlala kukhuselekile kwaye kunomsoco ngaphandle kwefriji kuyinzuzo ebalulekileyo.

Ngaphezu koko, ukulungeleka kweengxowa zokubuyiswa kuhambelana ngokugqibeleleyo neemfuno zabathandi bangaphandle. Iipowutshi zilula ukuzivula kwaye zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci, ukuvumela abakhempisi ukuba banandiphe isidlo esishushu ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula. Oku kulungeleka kubaluleke ngakumbi kwiindawo zangaphandle apho izixhobo zokupheka zinokuncitshiswa.

Ngamafutshane, ishishini langaphandle kunye nelokukhempisha lixhasa oomatshini bengxowa ukuze babonelele ngezisombululo zokutya ezikhaphukhaphu, ezihlala ixesha elide, neziluncedo kubahambi. Le teknoloji ijongana neemfuno ezizodwa zemisebenzi yangaphandle, iqinisekisa ukuba abantu abanomdla bayafikelela kuhlobo oluphezulu, olukhuselekileyo, kunye nokukhethwa kokutya okulula ukukusebenzisa ngelixa behlola izinto ezintle ngaphandle.

Ukuqukumbela, oomatshini bokubuyisela imali baye baguqula amashishini ahlukeneyo ngokubonelela ngezisombululo zokupakisha eziphambili ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi bale mihla. Ukusuka kwicandelo lokutya kunye nesiselo ukuya kukhathalelo lwempilo, umkhosi, i-aerospace, ukutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya, kunye nemizi-mveliso yangaphandle, aba matshini babonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanya ubomi obandisiweyo beshelufu, lula, ukuqina, kunye nokuzinza. Ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yengxowa yokubuyisela, amashishini anokuhambisa iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezihlangabezana neemfuno eziguqukayo zabathengi bawo ngelixa ekhulisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo.

Njengoko imizi-mveliso iqhubeka nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kwaye ifuna izisombululo ezingcono zokupakisha, indima yoomatshini bokubuyisela ingxowa iya kukhula ngokubaluleka. Aba matshini basebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo bamiselwe ukuba badlale indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva lokupakishwa, ukuqhuba ukuphuculwa komgangatho wemveliso, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuzinza kumacandelo amaninzi. Nokuba kubonelela amajoni ngokutya okunesondlo, ukutya okufanelekileyo kwabo bathanda ngaphandle, okanye amayeza angenazintsholongwane, oomatshini bokupakisha bame ngaphambili kubuchwephesha bokupakisha bale mihla.