Ziziphi iintlobo zezinto zokupakisha ezihambelana nomatshini wokupakisha olungele ukutya?

Intshayelelo:

Ukupakisha kunendima ebalulekileyo ekulondolozweni, ekukhuseleni nasekuboniseni izidlo ezisele zilungile. Ukupakisha ngokufanelekileyo ezi zidlo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinto zokupakisha ezihambelana nomatshini wokupakisha. Kule nqaku, siza kuphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto zokupakisha ezifanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kunye nomatshini wokupakisha ukutya okulungeleyo. Ukusuka kwiinketho zesiNtu ezifana nekhadibhodi kunye neplastiki ukuya kwizinto ezintsha ezifana neendlela ezinokuthi zenzeke, siza kuhlola izibonelelo zabo, iingxaki, kunye nefuthe abanalo kwinkqubo yokupakisha iyonke. Masingene ngaphakathi kwaye sifumane izixhobo zokupakisha ezifanelekileyo kwizidlo zakho ezisele zilungile.

Izihlokwana ezineenkcukacha:

1. Izinto zokuPakisha zekhadibhodi:

Ikhadibhodi, into esetyenziswa ngokubanzi yokupakisha, iyahambelana noomatshini bokupakisha ukutya okulungeleyo. Lukhetho oluzinzileyo nolungabizi kakhulu olubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi. Ikhadibhodi ibonelela ngentembeko yesakhiwo esigqwesileyo, eqinisekisa ukuba ukutya okupakishiweyo kuhlala kukhuselwe kwaye kungonakaliswa ngexesha lokuphatha kunye nokuhamba. Ngaphaya koko, esi sixhobo sikhaphukhaphu, sinciphisa iindleko zothutho kunye nokwenza izinto zibe lula ngakumbi.

Olunye uncedo olubalulekileyo lwezinto zokupakisha zekhadibhodi kukuphinda zisetyenziswe. Ukurisayikilishwa kwekhadibhodi kunceda ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuzinza. Ngokunyuka kwemfuno yezisombululo zokupakishwa kwe-eco-friendly, iinkampani ezininzi zikhetha ikhadibhodi ukulungelelanisa neenjongo zazo zozinzo. Ngapha koko, ikhadibhodi inokwenziwa ngokulula, ivumela iibrendi ukuba zibonise uyilo lwazo olulodwa kwaye zibandakanyeke nabathengi ngokupakishwa okubukekayo.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imida ethile xa usebenzisa ikhadibhodi kunye nomatshini wokupakisha ukutya okulungeleyo. Ngelixa ikhadibhodi ibonelela ngokhuseleko olwaneleyo lokutya okungenalulwelo, isenokungakulungeli ukupakisha ukutya okunolwelo oluphezulu okanye ezo zifuna ubomi obandisiweyo beshelufu. Ikhadibhodi ixhomekeke ekufunxeni umswakama, onokuthi uphazamise ingqibelelo yayo kwaye iholele ekonakaleni. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umaleko owongezelelweyo onganyangekiyo ukufuma okanye enye imathiriyeli yokupakisha inokufaneleka ngakumbi.

2. Izinto zePlastiki zokuPakisha:

Iplastiki yenye imathiriyeli yokupakisha ethandwayo ehambelana noomatshini bokupakisha ukutya abasele belungile. Inika uluhlu olubanzi lweenketho, kuquka i-polyethylene terephthalate (PET), i-polypropylene (PP), kunye ne-polyethylene (PE). Izixhobo zokupakisha zePlastiki zibonelela ngokumelana nokufuma okugqwesileyo, ziqinisekisa ukutsha kunye nomgangatho wezidlo ezisele zilungile.

I-PET, edla ngokusetyenziswa ekufakeni iziselo ezibhotileni, yiplastiki ecacileyo eyenza ukubonakala kakuhle kokutya okupakishiweyo. Iimpawu zayo eziqinileyo zomqobo ziyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokugcina incasa, ivumba, kunye nomgangatho wokutya okusele kulungisiwe. Ukongeza, i-PET inokuphinda isetyenziswe kwakhona, ivumela ukuba iphinde isetyenziswe kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya izinto ezintsha zokupakisha.

I-PP, kwelinye icala, inika ukuxhathisa ubushushu, iyenza ifanelekele i-microwaveable okanye izidlo ezilungele i-oveni. Olu hlobo lweplastiki lunokumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngaphandle kokujija okanye ukukhulula izinto eziyingozi. Izixhobo zokupakisha zePP zibonelela ngokuzinzileyo, ubungqina obugwenxa, kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweenketho zokuyila ukomeleza ukubonakala kwebhrendi kunye nesibheno somthengi.

I-PE, eyaziwa ngokuba bhetyebhetye kunye nokomelela kwayo, ihlala isetyenziselwa ukupakisha ukutya okulula. Iyakwazi ukumelana ne-punctures kunye nokukrazula, iqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kunye nokugcinwa kwezidlo ezipakishweyo. Izinto zokupakisha ze-PE zifumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa i-polyethylene ephezulu (HDPE) kunye ne-polyethylene ephantsi (LDPE). I-HDPE iqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukupakisha okuqinileyo, ngelixa i-LDPE ikhethwa kwizicelo zokupakisha eziguquguqukayo.

Ngelixa iplastiki ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo, kubalulekile ukulungisa ifuthe layo lokusingqongileyo. Inkunkuma yeplastiki ngumba ocinezelayo kwihlabathi jikelele, njengoko inegalelo kungcoliseko kwaye ibeka isoyikiso kwi-ikhosistim. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kukhokelele kuphuhliso lweplastiki esekwe kwibhayoloji kunye ne-biodegradable, ebonelela ngeendlela ezizinzileyo zokupakisha ukutya okusele kulungiselelwe.

3. IiMathiriyeli zokuPakisha ezinokubola:

Izixhobo zokupakisha ze-Biodegradable ziye zafumana ingqwalasela ebalulekileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngenxa yeempawu zabo ze-eco-friendly. Ezi zixhobo zenzelwe ukudiliza ngokwemvelo ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukunciphisa umonakalo wokusingqongileyo kunye nokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma. Ukhetho lokupakisha olunokonakala luquka izinto ezifana neeplastiki ezivundisiweyo, i-bagasse (ipulp yeswekile), kunye neefilimu ezinokonakala.

Iiplastiki ezivundisiweyo, eziphuma kwimithombo ehlaziyekayo njengestatshi sombona, zibonelela ngenye indlela eqwalasela indalo esingqongileyo kwiiplastiki zesintu. Ezi plastikhi ziqhekeka zibe zizinto zendalo phantsi kweemeko ezithile zomgquba, zingashiyi iintsalela ezinetyhefu ngasemva. Iiplastiki ezivundisiweyo zihambisa ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza okufanayo njengeeplastiki eziqhelekileyo ngelixa zinciphisa impembelelo yendalo.

I-Bagasse, imveliso yokulungiswa kommoba, iguqulwa ibe yintlaka kwaye ibunjwe ukwenza izisombululo zokupakisha ezizinzileyo. Esi sixhobo sinokonakala ngokupheleleyo kwi-biodegradable, i-compostable, kwaye inikezela ngeempawu ezibalaseleyo zokugquma kwe-thermal. Izinto zokupakisha ze-Bagasse zilungele ukutya okushushu kunye nokubandayo okulungeleyo, ukuqinisekisa ubushushu bokutya obuphezulu kunye nokugcina incasa.

Iifilimu ezibolisiweyo, ezivela kwimithombo esekelwe kwizityalo ezifana nombona okanye isitashi setapile, lukhetho oluzinzileyo olunomtsalane. Ezi bhanyabhanya ziwohloka ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye zinciphisa ukuthembela kwiiplastiki zefosili eyenziwe ngamafutha. Babonelela ngokhuseleko olwaneleyo, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokungafihli ukupakisha ukutya okulungeleyo.

Nangona imathiriyeli yokupakishwa kwe-biodegradable ibonelela ngeenzuzo zokusingqongileyo, nazo ziza nokuqwalaselwa okuthile. Ukulahlwa okufanelekileyo kunye neemeko ezithile zokuvundisa ziyimfuneko ukuze ezi zixhobo ziphuke kakuhle. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulahla kunokuthintela inkqubo yokuthotywa kwezinto eziphilayo, okunokwandisa impembelelo yazo yendalo esingqongileyo.

4. Izinto zeAluminiyam yokuPakisha:

Izixhobo zokupakisha zeAluminiyam zaziwa ngeempawu zazo ezikhethekileyo zomqobo, ziqinisekisa ukugcinwa kunye nokutsha kokutya okusele kulungisiwe. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngomqobo osebenzayo ngokuchasene neoksijini, ukukhanya, ukufuma, kunye nolunye ungcoliseko, ukwandisa ixesha leshelufu lokutya okupakishiweyo. Ukupakishwa kweAluminiyam ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziselwa izinto zokutya ezifuna ixesha elide leshelufu okanye zinovakalelo kwizinto zangaphandle.

Ukuqina kwezinto zokupakisha ze-aluminium zikhusela iziqulatho kumonakalo womzimba ngexesha lokuhamba kunye nokusabalalisa. Ukongeza, i-aluminiyam yinto ekhaphukhaphu, inegalelo ekunciphiseni iindleko zothutho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Iyakwazi ukurisayikilisha kwakhona, ivumela ukuyilwa kwezinto ezintsha zokupakisha ezinokuthembela okuncinci kwimithombo enyulu.

Inzuzo yokupakishwa kwe-aluminium kukukwazi ukugcina ubushushu obuhambelanayo ngaphakathi kwephakheji. Olu phawu luluncedo kakhulu kwizidlo ezisele zikhenkcezisiwe, apho kubalulekile ukulawula ubushushu. Ukuxhathisa ubushushu bangaphandle okubonelelwa yi-aluminiyam kuqinisekisa ukuba ukutya kuhlala kungumkhenkce kwaye kuthintela ukutsha kwesikhenkcezisi.

Nangona kunjalo, izinto zokupakisha ze-aluminium zinokunxulunyaniswa neendleko eziphezulu zokuvelisa xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto. Ukutsalwa kunye nokusetyenzwa kwe-aluminiyam kufuna amandla amakhulu kunye nezibonelelo, okuchaphazela yonke indawo yendalo esingqongileyo. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ibhalansi phakathi kweenzuzo zokupakishwa kwe-aluminium kunye nezinto ezinokuthi zingabikho, ziqinisekise ukuba zihambelana neenjongo kunye nemilinganiselo ye-brand.

5. Izinto zokuPakisha ugwebu:

Ukupakishwa kwegwebu, okwabizwa ngokuba yi-polystyrene eyandisiweyo (EPS) okanye iStyrofoam, ibonelela ngokugqwesileyo kokugquma kunye neempawu zokuthoba kwizidlo ezisele zilungile. Esi sixhobo sikhaphukhaphu sikhusela izidlo kwizothuso, iimpembelelo, kunye nokwahluka kobushushu ngexesha lokuhamba. Ukupakishwa kwegwebu ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziselwa izidlo ezithambileyo ezisele zilungile ezifuna inkxaso eyongezelelweyo ukugcina ingqibelelo yabo.

Iipropathi zokukhusela izinto zokupakisha ze-foam zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ubushushu bokutya okushushu okanye okubandayo okulungeleyo. Inceda ukugcina izidlo kwiqondo lobushushu elifunekayo, iqinisekisa ukuba abathengi bazifumana ngeyona meko ifanelekileyo. Ukongeza, ukupakishwa kwegwebu kunciphisa ukujiya, kunceda ngakumbi ekugcineni umgangatho wokutya kunye nokuthungwa.

Izinto zokupakisha ze-Foam zifikeleleka, zibonelela ngesisombululo esineendleko zokupakisha ukutya okulungeleyo. Iindleko eziphantsi zemveliso, ezidityaniswe nobume bazo obukhaphukhaphu, zinegalelo ekuthotyweni kweendleko zothutho ngokubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ugwebu alunakonakala, kwaye ukulahlwa ngendlela engafanelekanga kunokuba neziphumo ezibi zokusingqongileyo.

Iindlela ezizezinye zokupakishwa kwamagwebu esintu, ezinje ngepulp elibunjiweyo okanye ugwebu olunokubola, ziyavela ukulungisa ezi zinto zixhalabisayo. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngeempawu zokukhusela ezifanayo ngelixa ziqwalasela ngakumbi indalo. Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubela phambili, ishishini liyaqhubeka nokuphonononga izisombululo ezizinzileyo ezilinganisa ukusebenza, iindleko, kunye nefuthe lendalo.

Isiphelo:

Kwindawo yokupakisha ukutya okulungeleyo, ukuhambelana noomatshini bokupakisha kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuvelisa, kunye nomgangatho ongaguqukiyo. Ukusuka kwikhadibhodi kunye neplastiki ukuya kwiinketho ze-biodegradable, uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zibonelela ngeemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha. Ikhadibhodi inikezela ngezisombululo ezizinzileyo kunye nezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, ngelixa iplastiki ibonelela ngokugqwesa ukuxhathisa ukufuma. Izinto eziguquguqukayo zeBioodegradable zihambelana neenjongo zokusingqongileyo kodwa zifuna iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulahla. I-Aluminiyam igqwesa kwiipropati zomqobo kunye nokulawula ubushushu, nangona iindleko eziphezulu zokuvelisa. Ukupakishwa kwegwebu kubonelela ngeempawu zokugquma kunye ne-cushioning, nangona i-non-biodegradability. Ngokuqwalasela iimpawu ezizodwa kunye neenzuzo zemathiriyeli yokupakisha nganye, abavelisi kunye neebrendi banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ezenza zombini umsebenzi kunye nokuzinza.