Ingabe Zikhona Izinketho Ezingabizi kakhulu Zokusetshenziswa Kokuzenzakalelayo Kokuphela Komugqa?

Esimeni sanamuhla sebhizinisi esiqhudelana kakhulu, izinkampani zihlala zifuna izindlela zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukunciphisa izindleko, nokwandisa umkhiqizo ukuze zithole umkhawulo wokuncintisana. Indawo eyodwa evamise ukuletha ithuba lokuthuthuka i-end-of-line automation - inqubo yokuzenzakalela kwemisebenzi noma imisebenzi eyenzekayo ekupheleni komugqa wokukhiqiza. Kodwa-ke, amabhizinisi amaningi angangabaza ukuphishekela i-automation ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngezindleko ezihambisanayo. Ngokujabulisayo, kunezinketho ezimbalwa ezingabizi kakhulu ezitholakalayo zokuqaliswa kokuzenzakalela komugqa wokuphela. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ezinye zalezi zinketho futhi sixoxe ngokuthi zingase zisetshenziswe kanjani ukushayela ukusebenza kahle kanye nenzuzo.

Izinzuzo Zokuphela Komugqa Okuzenzakalelayo

Ngaphambi kokuhlolisisa izinketho ezingabizi kakhulu zokuqaliswa kokuzenzakalela komugqa wokuphela, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinzuzo ezinganikezwa yi-automation. Ngokuzenzakalela imisebenzi yokuphela komugqa, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukwenza lula ukusebenza, athuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokungaguquguquki, anciphise amaphutha, futhi andise isivinini sokukhiqiza. Ukwengeza, i-automation iqeda isidingo somsebenzi wezandla emisebenzini eyisidina, ephindaphindwayo, okuvumela abasebenzi ukuthi bagxile emisebenzini eyengeziwe enenzuzo. Sicabanga ngezinzuzo ezingaba khona, ake sihlole izinketho ezingabizi kakhulu zokuqalisa ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kokuphela komugqa.

Ukuthuthukisa Izisetshenziswa Ezikhona

Enye yezinketho ezingabizi kakhulu zokuqaliswa kokuzenzakalela komugqa wokuphela komugqa ukuthuthukisa okokusebenza okukhona. Imvamisa, amabhizinisi asevele enemishini ekhona engafakwa kabusha noma ithuthukiswe ukuze ihlanganise namakhono okuzenzakalela. Ngokusebenzisana nochwepheshe be-automation noma abakhiqizi bemishini ekhethekile, izinkampani zingakwazi ukukhomba izindawo lapho i-automation ingahlanganiswa khona nezinhlelo ezikhona, ukunciphisa isidingo sokutshala izimali ezibalulekile kumishini emisha.

Isibonelo, endaweni yokukhiqiza epakisha imikhiqizo emabhokisini, ukusebenzisa amarobhothi noma amasistimu okudlulisa ukuphatha imisebenzi yokuhlunga, ukugcwalisa, noma yokuvala kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle. Imishini yokupakisha ekhona ingaphinda ifakwe izinto ezishintshayo, njengezinzwa, ama-actuator, noma amasistimu alawulwa ngekhompuyutha, ukuze le misebenzi isebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo. Le ndlela ayinciphisi izindleko kuphela kodwa futhi ivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi asebenzise ngokunenzuzo ukutshalwa kwawo kokuqala emishinini.

Amarobhothi Asebenzisanayo

Enye inketho engabizi kakhulu ye-automation yokuphela komugqa ukusetshenziswa kwamarobhothi asebenzisanayo, avame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-cobots. Ngokungafani namarobhothi endabuko ezimboni, ama-cobots aklanyelwe ukusebenza eduze kwabantu, ukwabelana ngendawo yokusebenza kanye nokuhlanganyela emisebenzini. Ama-Cobots ngokuvamile awasindi, ayagobeka, futhi ahleleke kalula, okuwenza alungele amabhizinisi amancane ukuya kwaphakathi nendawo noma izinkampani ezinezidingo zokukhiqiza ezishintshayo.

Ukusebenzisa ama-cobots ezinkambisweni zokuphela komugqa kungathuthukisa ukukhiqiza futhi kunciphise izindleko. Ngokwesibonelo, kulayini wokupakisha, i-cobot ingaqeqeshelwa ukucosha imikhiqizo ebhandeni lokuthutha bese iyibeka emabhokisini, okuqeda isidingo somsebenzi wezandla. Ama-Cobots nawo angahlelwa ukuthi enze ukuhlola kwekhwalithi, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhiqizo ngamunye uhlangabezana namazinga adingekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-cobots angasetshenziswa kabusha kalula emisebenzini ehlukene noma ezindaweni zokusebenza, anikeze amabhizinisi amandla okuvumelana nezimo ezishintshashintshayo zokukhiqiza.

I-Modular Automation Systems

Amasistimu e-automation e-modular anikeza esinye isixazululo esingabizi kakhulu sokuqaliswa kokuzenzakalela kokuphela komugqa. Lawa masistimu aqukethe amamojula enziwe ngobunjiniyela angakwazi ukuhlanganiswa kalula ukuze kwakheke isixazululo esizenzakalelayo sokuzenzakalela esihambisana nezidingo ezithile zenkampani. Ngokusebenzisa amasistimu we-modular, amabhizinisi anganciphisa isikhathi sokuhlanganisa kanye nezindleko ezihlobene namaphrojekthi wendabuko wokuzenzakalelayo.

Amasistimu we-automation we-modular anikeza ukuguquguquka nokunwebeka, okuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi aqale amancane futhi kancane kancane andise amakhono okuzishintsha njengoba kudingeka. Lawa masistimu angenza ngokuzenzakalelayo imisebenzi ehlukene yokuphela komugqa njengokuhlunga, ukufaka i-palletizing, ukupakisha, noma ukulebula. Ngemvelo yawo ye-plug-and-play, amasistimu emodular angahlelwa kabusha ngokushesha noma aphinde ahloselwe ukujwayela izinguquko ezidingweni zokukhiqiza.

Ukuhlanganiswa Kwesofthiwe kanye Nokuhlaziywa Kwedatha

Ngaphezu kwezixazululo ze-hardware automation, ukuhlanganiswa kwesofthiwe nokuhlaziywa kwedatha kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izinqubo zokuphela komugqa. Ukusebenzisa izixazululo zesofthiwe ezihlanganisa nezinhlelo ezikhona kungaletha izinzuzo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nokonga izindleko.

Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokuphatha i-warehouse (WMS) oluhlanganisa kalula nezinto zokusebenza ezishintshayo kunganika amandla ukulandelela impahla ngesikhathi sangempela futhi kunciphise amaphutha ekukhetheni nasekuthumeleni. Ngokuzenzakalela imisebenzi yokuphatha i-inventory, amabhizinisi anganciphisa ukuphela kwesitoko, athuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala, futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwawo wonke uchungechunge lokunikezela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuluzi okuhlaziya idatha asebenzayo nama-algorithms okufunda komshini anganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ekusebenzeni komugqa, okuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi abone izingqinamba, abikezele izidingo zokunakekela, futhi athuthukise izinqubo. Ngokuqhubeka nokuqapha nokuhlaziya idatha ekhiqizwe amasistimu e-automation, amabhizinisi angenza izinqumo eziqhutshwa idatha ukuze athuthukise ukusebenza kahle, anciphise isikhathi sokuphumula esibizayo, futhi athuthukise ukukhiqiza kukonke.

Isiphetho

I-End-of-line automation inikezela ngezinzuzo eziningi zamabhizinisi, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe, izindleko ezincishisiwe, nokwanda kokukhiqiza. Nakuba izindleko zangaphambili zokuzenzakalela zingase zibonakale zinzima, kunezinketho ezimbalwa ezingabizi kakhulu ezitholakalayo zokuqaliswa. Ngokulungiselela imishini ekhona, ukusebenzisa amarobhothi asebenzisanayo, ukusebenzisa amasistimu wokuzenzakalela, ukuhlanganisa izixazululo zesoftware, nokwamukela ukuhlaziywa kwedatha, izinkampani zingakwazi ukuzuza okuzenzakalelayo okunezindleko eziphansi eziqhuba ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza futhi kuzibeke empumelelweni emakethe yanamuhla yokuncintisana. Ukwamukela i-automation sekuphenduke isu elibalulekile lamabhizinisi abheke ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwawo esikhathini esizayo, futhi izinketho ezingabizi kakhulu okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko zinikeza isiqalo esiphoqelelayo sezinhlangano ezifuna ukuvula izinzuzo zokuzenzakalela komugqa wokuphela.