Ingabe Zikhona Izinketho Zokwenza Ngokwezifiso Ezitholakalayo Emishinini Yokupakisha Yempushana?

Imishini yokupakisha ufulawa idlala indima ebalulekile embonini yokupakisha, iqinisekisa ukupakishwa okusebenzayo nokuthembekile kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene eyimpuphu. Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, imishini yokupakisha impushana isiye yashintshashintsha futhi yenziwa ngezifiso ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile zokupakisha. Lesi sihloko sihlola izinketho ezihlukahlukene zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezitholakalayo zemishini yokupakisha impushana, igqamisa ukuthi lezi zinketho zithuthukisa kanjani ukukhiqiza nokusebenza kahle enqubweni yokupakisha.

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zempushana

Uma kukhulunywa ngemishini yokupakisha impushana, usayizi owodwa awulingani wonke. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimpushana zinezici ezihlukile ezidinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile kokupakisha. Izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso zivumela imishini yokupakisha impushana ukuthi ihlinzekele izinhlobo ezahlukene zempushana ngempumelelo.

Isibonelo, ama-powder ahlukene anezici ezihlukene zokugeleza. Ezinye zigeleza mahhala futhi zizinza kalula ezikhwameni zokupakisha, kanti ezinye zingase zinqwabelene futhi zidinga amasistimu okuphakela akhethekile. Imishini yokupakisha umgubo ingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ngeziphakeli ezithile, ama-auger, noma amathreyi adlidlizayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezici zokugeleza eziyingqayizivele zempushana ngayinye.

Okunye okucatshangelwayo usayizi wezinhlayiyana kanye nokuminyana kwempushana. Izimpushana ezinhle zivame ukuba yinselele kakhulu ukupakisha ngenxa yokumanzi kwazo okuphezulu kanye nemvelo yokuhlangana. Imishini yokupakisha engenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo inikeza izici ezithuthukile njengezinhlelo zokudlidliza, ama-baffles angaphakathi, noma amafaneli aguquliwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugcwaliswa okunembile kanye nokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kothuli.

Amafomethi Okupakisha Enziwe ngokwezifiso

Imishini yokupakisha ufulawa iza nohlu lwamafomethi okupakisha enziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni ezahlukahlukene. Kusukela kuma-sachets amancane kuya ezikhwameni ezinkulu, le mishini ingafanelana nokupakisha izimpushana ngamafomethi ahlukahlukene.

Ifomethi eyodwa yokupakisha edumile yiphakethe lezinti. Amaphakethe ama-Stick amade, amasaka amancane alungele imikhiqizo esebenza kanye njengekhofi elisheshayo, ushukela, noma iziphuzo eziyimpuphu. Imishini yokupakisha impushana eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ingahlelwa ukuthi ikhiqize amaphakethe wenduku anobubanzi obuhlukene, ubude, namandla okugcwalisa.

Enye inketho ongayenza ngokwezifiso isikhwama somcamelo. Amaphakethe omcamelo ayifomethi yokupakisha yakudala, ejwayele ukusetshenziselwa izimpushana njengezinongo, izingxube zesobho, noma izithasiselo zamaprotheni. Imishini yokupakisha impushana ethuthukisiwe ivumela ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokuya kobukhulu besikhwama, izinhlobo zokuvala, nezinketho zokuphrinta, okuvumela abanikazi bomkhiqizo ukuthi bakhe amaphakheji abukekayo agqama eshalofini.

Ukwengeza, imishini yokupakisha impushana ingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze ikwazi ukubhekana namanye amafomethi okupakisha adumile, okuhlanganisa izikhwama ezinezigxivizo ezine-quad, izikhwama ezifakwe emanzini, noma izikhwama zophawu olunezinhlangothi ezintathu. Lezi zinketho zinikeza ukuguquguquka futhi zivumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zemakethe kanye nokuthandwa ngabathengi.

Izivinini zokugcwalisa ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nesisindo

Izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso zemishini yokupakisha impushana zidlulela ekugcwaliseni isivinini nezisindo. Izidingo ezihlukene zokukhiqiza zidinga ukuhlukahluka kwesivinini sokugcwalisa ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza kahle okuphelele.

Imishini yokupakisha i-powder enesivinini esiphezulu ifaneleka ekukhiqizeni okukhulu, lapho ukupakishwa okusheshayo kubalulekile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulu. Le mishini ingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze ifinyelele isivinini esimangalisayo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukunemba nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, eminye imikhiqizo idinga izisindo zokugcwalisa ezinembile zokupakisha okungaguquki. Imishini yokupakisha impushana eyenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo ingalinganiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe izilinganiso zesisindo ezinembile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kupakishwe inani elingakanani. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu emikhiqizweni edinga ukubambelela ngokuqinile kumazinga okulawula noma ezinkampanini ezibeka kuqala ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo engaguquki.

Ukuhlanganiswa Nezinye Izisetshenziswa Zokupakisha

Imishini yokupakisha impushana ingahlanganiswa neminye imishini yokupakisha ukuze idale umugqa wokukhiqiza ophelele futhi ongenamthungo. Izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso zivumela ukuhlanganiswa okuphumelelayo, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphelele nokunciphisa umsebenzi wezandla.

Isibonelo esisodwa ukuhlanganiswa nohlelo lwe-powder dosing. Kwezinye izimo, izimpushana zidinga ukwenza izinqubo ezengeziwe ezifana nokuhlanganisa, ukusefa, noma ukuthakwa kwezithako ngaphambi kokuba zipakishwe. Imishini yokupakisha engenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ingaklanywa ukuze ihlanganise lezi zinqubo ezengeziwe, iqinisekise ukugeleza kokukhiqiza okuqhubekayo nokulula.

Enye inketho yokuhlanganisa ukufakwa kwesistimu yokudla okuzenzakalelayo. Imishini eyenziwe ngokwezifiso yokupakisha impushana ingahlonyiswa ngama-hoppers okuphakelayo noma ama-conveyors ukuze i-automate inqubo yokulayisha impushana. Lokhu kunciphisa ukungenelela kwabantu futhi kunciphisa ubungozi bokungcola, ikakhulukazi ezimbonini ezinezindinganiso eziqinile zokuhlanzeka ezifana nemithi noma ukudla.

Amasistimu okulawula enziwe ngendlela oyifisayo

Esikhathini sokuzenzakalelayo, amasistimu okulawula adlala indima ebalulekile emishinini yokupakisha impushana. Isistimu yokulawula inquma ukusebenza komshini, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokusebenziseka kalula. Izinketho zokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo zivumela amasistimu okulawula athuthukile athuthukisa ukukhiqiza futhi anikeze ulwazi olusebenziseka kalula.

Isici esisodwa esingenziwa ngokwezifiso sesistimu yokulawula i-human-machine interface (HMI). I-HMI iyisango lomsebenzisi lokuxhumana nomshini, ukulawula ukusebenza kwawo nokuqapha ukusebenza kwawo. Imishini yokupakisha engenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo inikeza ama-HMI anembile anezici ezifana nezibonisi zesikrini esithintwayo, usekelo lwezilimi eziningi, kanye nokubonwa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasistimu okulawula athuthukile angafanelana nezidingo ezithile zokukhiqiza. Isibonelo, ezimbonini lapho ukushintshwa komkhiqizo kuvame ukwenziwa, imishini yokupakisha eyimpushana eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ingahlonyiswa ngamakhono enkumbulo okugcina nokukhumbula amapharamitha wokupakisha ahlukene. Lokhu kuqeda isidingo sokulungiswa mathupha futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula ngesikhathi sokushintsha umkhiqizo.

Kafushane, izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso zemishini yokupakisha impushana ziningi futhi ziwusizo ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zemboni yokupakisha. Kusukela ekuphatheni izinhlobo ezahlukene zempushana kuya ekuhlinzekeni amafomethi okupakisha enziwe ngokwezifiso, isivinini sokugcwalisa nezisindo, ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izinto zokusebenza, nezinhlelo zokulawula ezithuthukisiwe, lezi zinketho zithuthukisa ukukhiqiza, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nekhwalithi yokupakisha iyonke. Ngokutshala imali emishinini yokupakisha impushana eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, abakhiqizi bangakhuphula izinqubo zabo zokupakisha, bathuthukise isithombe somkhiqizo, futhi bahlangabezane nezidingo ezishintshayo zemakethe.