Yiziphi Izidingo Zokugcinwa Komshini Wokukala Ikhanda Eliningi?

Imishini yokulinganisa amakhanda amaningi isiyingxenye ebalulekile yezinqubo zesimanje zokupakisha nezokukhiqiza. Le mishini eyinkimbinkimbi yenza ukubalwa kwesisindo okunembile kanye nokusabalalisa komkhiqizo okuphumelelayo, okwenza ngcono kakhulu umkhiqizo. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yimuphi umshini othuthukisiwe, zidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ukuqonda izidingo zokunakekelwa kwe-multihead weigher kubalulekile emabhizinisini ancike kule mishini, njengoba ukunganaki ukuyigcina kungaholela esimeni esimba eqolo kanye nokwehla kokusebenza kahle.

Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izici ezibalulekile zokugcina isikali samakhanda amaningi, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kokulungisa okujwayelekile, izinqubo zokuhlanza, ukuxazulula izinkinga, nokubaluleka kokusevisa okuphrofeshinali. Ngalolu lwazi, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi okokusebenza kwakho kusebenza kahle futhi kuyaqhubeka nokuhlangabezana nezinhloso zakho zokukhiqiza.

Ukuhlolwa Okujwayelekile Kwesondlo

Elinye lamatshe ayisisekelo okugcina umshini wokukala amakhanda amaningi wukuhlola njalo ukulungisa. Lokhu kuhlola kufanele kwenziwe ngezikhawu ezinqunyiwe, kuye ngokuthi umshini uvame ukusetshenziswa kangakanani kanye nendawo osebenza kuyo. Ukuhlola okuvamile kusiza ukuhlonza izinkinga ezingase zibe khona ngaphambi kokuba zidlulele ezinkingeni ezinkulu ezingadinga ukulungiswa okukhulu noma ukushintshwa.

Phakathi nalawa masheke, opharetha kufanele bahlole izakhi ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amakhanda okukala, ama-hopper, nezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezihlobene. Ukufuna izimpawu zokuguga noma zokulimala kubalulekile; amabhande agugile, izingxenye ezingaqondani kahle, noma izinzwa ezilimele zingaholela esilinganisweni esingalungile kanye nomthelela wekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye zisebenza ngendlela efanele kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukunemba okuphelele komshini.

Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa ngokomzimba, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukulinganiswa komshini njalo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nangokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo, imishini eminingi ingathola ukukhukhuleka ekulinganisweni. Lokhu ku-drift kungenzeka ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokuguquguquka kokudlidliza, izinguquko kwezinga lokushisa, noma ukuhluka kokubalulekile okukalwayo. Umshini okalwe kahle uqinisekisa ukuthi izisindo zingaphakathi kokubekezelela okwamukelekayo, oqinisekisa ukuthobelana nezindinganiso zomkhakha. Ukulinganisa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuya ngezicaciso zomkhiqizi, kusetshenziswa izisindo eziqinisekisiwe ngokunemba.

Ukubhalwa kokuhlolwa kokulungisa okuqediwe kubalulekile ngokufanayo. Ukugcina ilogu enemininingwane kusiza ukulandelela ukusebenza komshini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuvumela ukuhlaziya amaphethini okuguga kanye nokukhanyisa kushejuli yokulungisa yokuvimbela elungile. Ngokusungula isimiso nokunamathela ekuhloleni okuhleliwe, opharetha bangakwazi ukunweba kakhulu impilo yomshini wokukala amakhanda amaningi futhi bathuthukise ukwethembeka kwawo ekusebenzeni.

Izinqubo Zokuhlanza

Ukuhlanza umshini wokukala amakhanda amaningi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokuwunakekela. Uma kubhekwa ukuthi le mishini ivamise ukuphatha izinto zokudla, imithi, noma ezinye izimpahla ezibucayi, inhlanzeko idlala indima ebalulekile kukho kokubili ubuqotho bomkhiqizo nokuhambisana nemithetho yomkhakha. Ukuhlanza ngendlela efanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izinsalela noma ukungcola okuthinta iqoqo elilandelayo, ngaleyo ndlela kugcina izinga lomkhiqizo nokuphepha.

Inqubo yokuhlanza kufanele iqale ngokuhlakazwa okuphelele komshini, okuvumela ukufinyelela kuzo zonke izindawo ezidinga ukuhlanzwa. Ukugeza kufanele kufake ama-hopper, amakhanda okukala, nanoma yiziphi izindawo ezithinta umkhiqizo. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinto zokuhlanza ezifanele ezingagcini nje ngokusebenza kahle kodwa futhi eziphephile ukuthi zisetshenziswe nezinto umshini ongazithinta. Gwema izihlanzi ezilimazayo ezingalimaza izingxenye ezizwelayo bese ukhetha izixazululo ezingagqwali.

Omunye umkhuba ojwayelekile wokuhlanza uhlanganisa ukugeza umshini ngamanzi afudumele okulandelwa ukufaka okokugeza okuthambile. Ngemva kwalokhu, opharetha kufanele bakhuhle izindawo ezichaziwe besebenzisa amabhulashi anamabristles athambile ukuze bakhiphe noma yikuphi ukwakheka. Ngemva kokukhuhla, ukugeza izindawo ezingaphezulu ngamanzi ahlanzekile kuzosusa noma iyiphi insalela kumshini wokuhlanza. Kubalulekile ukuvumela umshini ukuthi wome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa futhi uwusebenzise futhi, njengoba umswakama ungaholela ekugqwaleni kwengxenye noma ezinye izinhlobo zokulimala.

Ukwengeza, ishejuli yokuhlanza kufanele isungulwe ngokuya ngemvamisa yokusetshenziswa komshini kanye nemvelo yezinto ezicutshungulwayo. Ngomsebenzi ophathelene nemikhiqizo enamafutha amaningi noma izinto eziyimpuphu, kungase kudingeke izikhathi zokuhlanza njalo. Nakuba ukuhlanza kungase kubonakale kuwumsebenzi odla isikhathi, kuwukutshalwa kwezimali ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi isikali samakhanda amaningi sisebenza ngendlela efanele nangenhlanzeko.

Ukuxazulula Izinkinga Ezivamile

Ngisho nokugcinwa njalo, izinkinga zingavela emishinini eminingi yokukala amakhanda engase ithinte ukusebenza kwayo. Ukwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile kubalulekile ukuze unciphise isikhathi sokuphumula futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza okuqhubekayo. Ingonga isikhathi nemali eningi ezikhungweni ezithembele ekusebenzeni kahle kwale mishini.

Esinye isikhalo esivamile ukukala isisindo esinganembile. Uma umshini uqala ukunikeza ukufundwa kwesisindo okungahambisani, isinyathelo sokuqala kufanele kube ukuhlola noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle ezingxenyeni. Qinisekisa ukuthi wonke amakhanda okukala abekwe endaweni ephakeme efanele futhi akukho okuvimbayo ezindleleni. Ukwengeza, hlola kabili ukulinganiswa futhi ulungise uma kunesidingo. Ukuba khona kwemfucumfucu noma izinto zangaphandle kuma-hopper nakho kungaholela ekuhlukeni kwesisindo, ngakho-ke ukususa lezi zithiyo kubalulekile.

Enye inkinga evamile ihilela ukugeleza okungekuhle komkhiqizo ngomshini. Kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningana, okuhlanganisa ukulungiswa kwe-hopper engafanele noma ukujamisa. Uma ukugeleza komkhiqizo kuminyanisiwe, o-opharetha kufanele bahlole ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi ama-hopper awagcwele kakhulu nokuthi amasango asebenza ngendlela efanele. Ukubuka njalo ukugeleza kwe-dynamics kungasiza opharetha ukuthi babone uma ukulungiswa noma okokusebenza okwengeziwe kosekelo, njengezidlidlizi, kuyadingeka.

Izinkinga zikagesi zingase futhi ziphakame, okuhlanganisa ukuhluleka kokuxhumeka noma amaphutha ezinzwa. Ama-opharetha kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi zonke izixhumo zikagesi ziphephile futhi zihlole izintambo ukuze zibone noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuguga noma ukubola. Uma izinzwa zehluleka, kubalulekile ukuthi zishintshwe ngokushesha, njengoba ziyingxenye yokunemba kwesisindo somshini.

Ukuba nomhlahlandlela wokuxazulula izinkinga ochaza ngezinkinga ezivamile nezisombululo zazo kuzoba yimpahla eyigugu kubasebenzisi. Ukunikeza ukuqeqeshwa kwabo bonke abasebenzi abathintekayo emshinini kuzobanikeza amandla okusabela ngokushesha ekuxazululeni izinkinga, okuvumela ukululama ngokushesha nokunciphisa umthelela emigqeni yokukhiqiza.

Ukubaluleka Kokusebenza Kochwepheshe

Nakuba ukunakekelwa okuvamile kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga zasendlini kubalulekile, ukuncika ekuhlinzekeni ngochwepheshe ngezikhathi ezihleliwe kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ngokucophelela. Ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe banolwazi olukhethekile nolwazi olubenza bakwazi ukuhlonza izinkinga ezingase zingabonakali ngamehlo angaqeqeshiwe. Ukuhlela ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe okuvamile kusiza ukulandelela izinkinga eziwumsuka ngaphambi kokuthi ziholele ekuhlulekeni kwesistimu.

Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwesevisi yobungcweti, ochwepheshe ngokuvamile benza ukuhlola nokunakekela okujulile, okuhlanganisa imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi efana nokulungisa izilawuli ze-elekthronikhi, ukuvuselela isofthiwe, nokushintsha izingxenye ezigugile. Banganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle komshini futhi banikeze izincomo zokuthuthukiswa.

Inzuzo eyengeziwe yokuzibandakanya nezinsizakalo ezichwepheshile ukufinyelela ekuqeqeshweni okubuyekeziwe kwabaqhubi. Ochwepheshe bangadlulisela imikhuba yakamuva ehamba phambili ekusebenzeni komshini, okuvame ukuholela ekukhiqizeni okuthuthukisiwe kanye nempilo yemishini eyandisiwe. Ukubhekana nanoma yimiphi imithetho emisha yokuphepha noma izindinganiso zemboni phakathi nalezi zikhathi kunganikeza ukuthula kwengqondo mayelana nokuthobela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi abaningi banikeza izivumelwano zesevisi, ezivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi enze isabelomali sokunakekela kanye nesevisi ebalulekile evikelekile. Lezi zivumelwano zivame ukubandakanya ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile nokuhlolwa, okuqinisekisa ukuthi isikali samakhanda amaningi sisebenza ngokusebenza okuphezulu. Ukutshala imali ekusezweni okuphrofeshinali kuyisinyathelo esisebenzayo esinciphisa amathuba okulungisa okungalindelekile kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula esibizayo.

Isiphetho

Ukugcina umshini wokukala amakhanda amaningi akukhona nje ukulungisa izinkinga njengoba zivela kodwa ukusungula indlela ehlelekile yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kokulungisa, ukuhlanzwa ngokukhuthala, amasu okuxazulula inkinga asebenzayo, nokusebenzelana nomsebenzi wobungcweti kuyizici ezibalulekile zesu lokunakekela eliphelele. Ukunamathela kulezi zinqubo kungakhuphula kokubili ukusebenza nempilo yemishini yakho, ekugcineni kube negalelo elihle ekusebenzeni kahle kwebhizinisi lakho.

Ukutshala isikhathi nezinsiza ekunakekeleni okufanele akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukwethembeka komshini kodwa futhi kusekela ukungaguquguquki komkhiqizo nekhwalithi. Ukusungula isiko elibeka kuqala izinqubo zokunakekela kuzosiza ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo ekusebenzeni komsebenzi futhi kuveze imbuyiselo ebalulekile ekutshalweni kwezimali. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinyathelo, uzoqinisekisa ukuthi isisindo sakho samakhanda amaningi siyaqhubeka nokusekela imigomo yakho yokukhiqiza kalula.