Isakhiwo sonke somshini wokupakisha we-vacuum othomathikhi imizuzu emi-3 ukuze sikubone

isakhiwo sonke se-vacuum ezenzakalelayo umshini wokupakisha I-compressor ikunika imizuzu emi-3 yokuyifunda. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izwe lethu lisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizweni kwe-piston compressor yemikhiqizo yochungechunge lwangaphandle, isakhiwo sayo esijwayelekile njenge-compressor yohlobo lwe-6 w - 12.5 kanye ne-compressor yohlobo lwe-8 fs10. Ngamafuphi, ezinye zalezi chungechunge zinezici ezilandelayo.

(1) Ukuze uzivumelanise nemishini yesimanje yokupakisha i-vacuum cleaner ezenzakalelayo ukuze ivumelane nezidingo zokuthuthukiswa kwesimo esincane esinejubane eliphezulu kanye ne-engeli encane esetshenziswa kakhulu, i-engeli yohlelo lwesilinda, ibambisane nesakhiwo sokugeleza okuphambene ukuze ithathe indawo yesakhiwo esidala sohlobo oluphansi, ifinyeze ukuphakama kwe-piston, ishintshe ukuze ilungiselelo le-piston yesilinda libe nezinzuzo ze-compact kanye ne-suite enconyiwe idlale ngokugcwele, ibe yizici ezibalulekile zesakhiwo se-compressor yama-cylinder amaningi anejubane eliphezulu namuhla.

(2) Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi komshini wokupakisha we-vacuum othomathikhi, i-compressor cylinder block kanye ne-cylinder block ye-crankcase ndawonye njengesakhiwo somzimba we-crankcase uma igesi ne-crankcase kuhlukaniswa, futhi kuxhunywe yi-flange ngesikulufu, ngakho-ke, ufuna ukuba seceleni kwe-crankcase, ukuxhuma ezintathu (W) noma ezintathu noma ngaphezulu (S). I-cylinder block inzima.

Uma nje ukhansele lo mshini wokupakisha we-vacuum othomathikhi, i-compressor flange junction surface, umzimba ukhetha isakhiwo esihlanganisiwe, kungenzeka ukuthi unciphise i-axis yesilinda eseduze i-Angle ibe ngu-45 ngaphandle kokweqisa, lokhu kwandisa usayizi we-axial wesilinda somzimba kanye nekhwalithi. Ububanzi bokuhlukaniswa ukuze kuncishiswe umzimba buzoletha nezinye izinzuzo, njengokuphakamisa ukuqina nokuqina komzimba, ukunciphisa ukusebenza komshini ezinhlangothini zombili zomzimba wenduku yokuxhuma ye-crankcase, i-cranium enkulu kanye nokusebenza ngokusebenza kwefasitela, ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile kufanele ivalwe ngesembozo esiseceleni. Isembozo esiseceleni sihlole izinga likawoyela lesibuko, ngezinye izikhathi sihlonyiswe ngowoyela wokugcoba kanye ne-heater.

(3) Umshini wokupakisha we-vacuum ozenzakalelayo ungashintshwa yiwo wonke umuntu osetshenziswa ku-compressor cylinder liner. Ngale ndlela, awugcini nje ngokwenza kube lula ukuthungwa komzimba wonke, kodwa futhi uqinisekisa ukunemba kwendawo ye-compressor phakathi kwe-axis eyinhloko, unciphise ukungqubuzana nokuguguleka, futhi kulula ukuyiqonda esakhiweni sesilayidi se-valve yokumunca umoya ovulekile ukuze ulahlekelwe inani lomusi.

(4) I-compressor yomshini wokupakisha i-vacuum ozenzakalelayo esebenzisa i-cylinder liner njengomgodi wokumunca ozungeze isikhala, ayigcini nje ngokwenza isilinda iphole ngokuphefumula umusi oshisayo ophansi, futhi inganciphisa ukwenzeka koketshezi olusebenzayo oluphakathi nokuphefumula bese ishaya. Ukuze kuncishiswe indawo yokudlulisa ukushisa, ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphefumula kokushisa komusi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze kube lula ukuma kwesiteshi sangaphakathi somzimba, ukwakheka kwesikhala sokukhipha esibi emzimbeni, kodwa kufanele kube ngaphandle ngaphezu komoya ovela ekhanda ngalinye lesilinda ngqo. Kodwa-ke, kunepayipi langaphandle, ukuze kube lula ukubukeka kwe-compressor futhi kusale kuvunyelwe umgodi wokukhipha umoya emzimbeni ovela kuwo. Phakathi kwegumbi lokumunca noma lokukhipha kufakwe i-valve, uma ingcindezi yokukhipha iphezulu kakhulu. Esiteshini sokumunca kungcono ukuhlanza isikrini.

(5) Umshini wokupakisha we-vacuum ozenzakalelayo kuma-compressor ochungechunge lwasekhaya awudluli inani lamasilinda ayisishiyagalombili, jika i-crankshaft yamukele ukuthwala okuphindwe kabili, i-hyperbolic (Crank Angle 180). Iphini ngayinye ye-crank enesakhiwo senduku yokuxhuma esingu-1 ~ 4, esingafinyeza ubude be-crankshaft kanye ne-compressor, sinciphise ukulahlekelwa kokungqubuzana, senze lula isakhiwo, kube lula ukusenza. Ukuphenduka okuphindwe kabili kwe-hyperbolic i-crankshaft bearing iphumelela kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwayo akuhlukaniseki nezinye izithuthukisi, njengokuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo se-shaft seal, ukwanda kwejubane le-compressor kanye nokunciphisa i-flywheel, ububanzi be-shaft buyanda, ukuncishiswa kobubanzi be-big end, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto zokuthwala, njll. Uma kudingeka, nge-crankshaft ethwala kabili, ukuthwala okugoqayo kungasetshenziswa. Lapho inani lamasilinda likhuphuka liye ku-12 ~ 16, i-crankshaft kufanele isebenzise isakhiwo esisekelayo esengeziwe.

(6) Umshini wokupakisha we-vacuum ozenzakalelayo ku-compressor, induku yokuxhuma ye-crank efanayo isetshenziswa ngokuhlobisa ifomu, elingenza yonke induku yokuxhuma yesilinda ibe yinto evamile, ukunyakaza kwe-piston ngayinye yesilinda kufana ncamashi, akukwazi ukubopha nje umugqa wesilinda senduku yokuxhuma endizeni eqondile ku-axis ye-crankshaft, kanye nebanga elide elihlanganisiwe. Ibanga lephutha, lomugqa wenduku yokuxhuma isilinda esiseduze lilingana nobukhulu besiphetho esikhulu. Ngokuphathelene nenqubo yesakhiwo, ukuhlelwa kwenduku yohlobo lwe-paratactic kulula, izindleko zokukhiqiza eziphansi, ukushintshwa okulula kokugcinwa. Kusukela esimweni sokuthambisa sebhere nakho kuhle.

(7) Umshini wokupakisha we-vacuum ozenzakalelayo uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukufaka iziteshi ze-compressor ze-valve yokumunca i-flange ephezulu, amaphuzu okucushwa, uhlobo lwesakhiwo se-valve yendandatho, ukwenza indawo enhle yokuhlela indawo yokugeleza kwe-valve yokumunca, nokuzama ukunciphisa ivolumu ye-clearance cylinder, i-valve assembly iqukethe ukucindezela kwentwasahlobo ye-cylinder helical ku-liner yesilinda, ayilungele ukufakwa kuphela, futhi ngaleyo ndlela yakha umzimba we-false cap obizwa ngokuthi yi-false cap, ivimbele isenzakalo somthelela woketshezi.

(8) I-compressor yomshini wokupakisha we-vacuum ozenzakalelayo isebenzisa ukulawula kwe-hydraulic amandla okulawula indlela, ngokusekelwe ekushintsheni kwezimo zokusebenza zangaphandle, ngokulawula ngesandla noma okuzenzakalelayo.

okungenhla kuyisakhiwo esijwayelekile se-compressor yomshini wokupakisha we-vacuum othomathikhi, ngithemba ukukusiza.

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