Iyini indlela yokwakheka kwemishini yokupakisha ukudla

Iyini indlela yokwakheka kwemishini yokupakisha ukudla?

1. Ingxenye yamandla

Ingxenye yamandla iyisisusa somsebenzi wemishini, esivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni zanamuhla. Iyimoto kagesi. Kwezinye izimo, injini yegesi noma eminye imishini yamandla nayo iyasetshenziswa.

2. Indlela yokudlulisa

Indlela yokudlulisa idlulisa amandla nokunyakaza. Umsebenzi. Yakhiwe kakhulu izingxenye zokudlulisa, njengegiya, amakhamera, ama-sprocket (amaketanga), amabhande, izikulufo, ama-worm, njll. Ingaklanywa njengokusebenza kwesivinini okuqhubekayo, okungahleliwe noma okuguquguqukayo ngokwezidingo.

3. Uhlelo lokulawula

Emishinini yokupakisha, kusukela ekukhishweni kwamandla, ukusebenza kwendlela yokudlulisa, kuya esenzweni sendlela yokusebenza komsebenzi, kanye nomjikelezo wokuxhumanisa phakathi kwezindlela ezahlukene, kukhona. Iyalwa futhi ilawulwa uhlelo lokulawula. Ngaphezu kohlobo lwemishini, izindlela zokulawula zemishini yokupakisha yesimanje zifaka phakathi ukulawula kagesi, ukulawula komoya, ukulawula kwe-photoelectric, ukulawula kwe-elekthronikhi kanye nokulawula i-jet. Ukukhetha indlela yokulawula ngokuvamile kuncike ezingeni lezimboni kanye nobukhulu bokukhiqiza. Kodwa-ke, amazwe amaningi njengamanje ngokuvamile asebenzisa izindlela zokulawula ezisasebenza kakhulu nge-electromechanical.

4. Uhlaka Lomzimba noma Lomshini

I-fuselage (noma uhlaka) luyisakhiwo esiqinile somshini wonke wokupakisha. Cishe yonke imishini nezindlela zifakwe endaweni yokusebenza noma ngaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, i-fuselage kumele ibe nokuqina nokuthembeka okwanele. Ukuqina komshini kufanele kwakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi somshini kumele sibe phansi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe futhi ukunciphisa ukwesekwa komshini nokunciphisa indawo.

5. I-actuator yomsebenzi wokupakisha

Isenzo sokupakisha semishini yokupakisha siqedwa yindlela yokusebenza, okuyingxenye eyinhloko yesenzo sokupakisha. Iningi lezenzo zokupakisha eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zenziwa yizingxenye zemishini ezihambayo noma ama-manipulators. Ngokuvamile kuyindlela ephelele yokusebenzisa kanye nokuhlanganisa izinto zomphumela wemishini, kagesi noma we-photoelectric.

Izihluthulelo eziningana zokugcinwa kwansuku zonke kwemishini yokupakisha

Hlanza, qinisa, Lungisa, gcoba, uvikele ukugqwala. Enqubweni evamile yokukhiqiza, umuntu ngamunye olungisa umshini kufanele akwenze, ngokwencwadi yokulungisa kanye nezinqubo zokulungisa imishini yokupakisha yomshini, enze umsebenzi wokulungisa ngokuqinile phakathi nesikhathi esibekiwe, anciphise ijubane lokuguguleka kwezingxenye, asuse izingozi ezifihliwe zokwehluleka, futhi andise impilo yenkonzo yomshini.

Ukugcinwa kwempahla kuhlukaniswe kanje: ukulungiswa okuvamile, ukulungiswa okuvamile (kuhlukaniswe kanje: ukulungiswa okuyinhloko, ukulungiswa kwesibili, ukulungiswa kwesithathu), ukulungiswa okukhethekile (kuhlukaniswe kanje: ukulungiswa kwesizini, ukuyeka Sebenzisa ukulungiswa).