Ungaite Sei Musoro Wekuzadza Musoro Unobata Akasiyana-siyana Zvigadzirwa Mhando?

Munzvimbo yemazuva ano inokurumidza kugadzira, kushanda zvakanaka ndiyo kiyi yekuramba uri pamberi pemakwikwi. Michina yakawanda yekuzadza musoro yakashandura mitsara yekugadzira nekupa kusaenzana kwakasiyana-siyana uye kumhanya. Asi sei chaizvo michina iyi inobata mhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa? Ichi chinyorwa chakazara chinoongorora akawanda mabhenefiti uye kushanda kweakawanda misoro yekuzadza michina, ichiratidza kuti nei iri chinhu chakakosha chemidziyo kumaindasitiri akasiyana.

Rwendo rwekupinda mune yakawanda misoro yekuzadza muchina nyika inovimbisa kuve neruzivo uye kujekesa. Verenga kuti uone kuti michina iyi inosiyana-siyana inogona sei kubata huwandu hwezvigadzirwa, imwe neimwe iine hunhu hwakasiyana uye zvinodiwa.

Iyo Mechanism Kuseri KweMusoro Wakawanda Wekuzadza Michina

Michina yakawanda yekuzadza musoro ndeyekutenda kune dhizaini yavo uye tekinoroji, inokwanisa kubata akawanda zvigadzirwa zviri nyore. Michina iyi inoshandisa akati wandei ekuzadza misoro akaiswa zvine hungwaru kuti agadzirise akasiyana maitiro ezvakasiyana zvigadzirwa. Misoro yekuzadza inoshanda panguva imwe chete, ichisimbisa iyo yakazara throughput uye kuchengetedza inopindirana mazinga ekuzadza.

Nhanho yekutanga mukuita kuzadza inosanganisira kudyisa chigadzirwa muhopper kana tangi yemuchina. Zvichienderana nemhando yechigadzirwa - ingave iri mvura, paste, granule, kana hupfu - hopper inogona kunge iine masisitimu akasiyana. Mushure mezvo, chigadzirwa chinotamiswa kubva kune hopper kuenda kumisoro yekuzadza. Misoro yekuzadza yakashongedzerwa nemanozzles chaiwo ayo anoita kuti mudziyo wega wega ugamuchire huwandu chaihwo hwechigadzirwa.

Imwe yakakosha hunyanzvi mumashini ekuzadza misoro yakawanda ndeyekubatanidzwa kwema sensors epamberi uye masystem ekudzora. Aya masisitimu anotarisisa uye anogadzirisa maitiro ekuzadza munguva-chaiyo, kuve nechokwadi chekuita kwakakwana uye kuderedza kutambisa. Semuyenzaniso, zvigadzirwa zvine maviscosities akasiyana zvinogona kuda akasiyana mhuno saizi kana kumhanya kwekuzadza. Michina yemazuva ano inogona kuchinjika zvisina musono kune idzi shanduko, zvichikonzera kushanda kwakatsetseka, kwakanaka.

Zvakare, michina yekuzadza misoro mizhinji inozvirumbidza inonakidza kuchinjika. Vanogona kubata mabhodhoro, zvirongo, mapochi, uye mamwe marudzi emidziyo ine zvidiki zvigadziriso. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoita kuti zvive zvakanaka kune vagadziri vane mitsara yakasiyana-siyana yezvigadzirwa. Kunyangwe iwe uri kubata nezvinwiwa, makirimu, makemikari, kana svutugadzike, yakawanda misoro yekuzadza muchina inogona kugadzirwa kuti isangane nezvako chaizvo zvaunoda.

Muchidimbu, kugona uye kuchinjika kunopihwa nemichina yakawanda yekuzadza misoro kunobva kune yavo yakaomesesa engineering. Nekusanganisa akawanda ekuzadza misoro neiyo-ye-iyo-art sensor tekinoroji, michina iyi inogona kubata akatevedzana ezvigadzirwa uku ichisimbisa kuenderana, huchokwadi, uye kushoma tsvina.

Kubata Liquids: Kubva kuViscous kuenda kuMvura

Zvinwiwa zvinouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeviscosities, kubva kune yakakora masirapu kusvika kune yakatetepa, ine mvura mhinduro. Imwe yemabhenefiti ekutanga emuchina wakawanda wekuzadza musoro kugona kwayo kubata zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinwiwa pasina kuda kugadziridzwa kwakawanda. Kugona uku kunochengetedza nguva uye kunoderedza nguva yekudzikira, nekudaro kuwedzera kubereka.

Kune zvinwiwa zvitete, zvine mvura semvura, muto, kana mamwe makemikari, michina yekuzadza misoro yakawanda inowanzoshandisa simba rinokwevera pasi kana mafashama ekuzadza michina. Gravity kuzadza kunoenderana nekuyerera kwechisikigo kwemvura, zvichiita kuti ishande kune yakaderera-viscosity zvigadzirwa. Kuzadza kufashukira, kune rumwe rutivi, inoshandisa sisitimu yemazino anovimbisa kuti bhodhoro rega rega rakazadzwa kusvika padanho rakafanana, kubvisa kusawirirana uye kupera.

Paunenge uchibata nezvimwe zvinwiwa zvakanyanya, semafuta, masirapi, kana makirimu, muchina wekuzadza ungangoda kuchinja kune piston kana pombi michina. Piston mafirita anoshandisa silinda uye piston system kusundira mvura yakakora mumidziyo, kuve nechokwadi kuzadzwa chaiko nguva yega yega. Pombi mafirita, anowanzo kuve ane peristaltic kana giya pombi, fambisa iyo viscous chigadzirwa kuburikidza inochinjika tubing mumidziyo, iyo yakanakira kuchengetedza hutsanana.

Pamusoro pemagadzirirwo aya, kudzora tembiricha kunogona kuita basa rakakosha mukubata zvinwiwa zve viscous. Kudziisa masisitimu akabatanidzwa mumushini wekuzadza chengetedza chigadzirwa pane yakanyanya tembiricha, kuderedza viscosity uye kufambisa kuzadza kuri nyore. Iyi ficha inonyanya kubatsira kune zvinhu zvinokora kana kuomesa pakamuri tembiricha.

Uyezve, michina yekuzadza misoro mizhinji inogona kuve yakashongedzwa neakasarudzika nozzles kuti ikwane kune yakasarudzika zvinodiwa. Semuenzaniso, anti-drip nozzles inodzivirira kupera kwechigadzirwa, kuve nechokwadi chekuzadza kwakachena. Mimwe michina inoratidzirawo mhuno dzekunyura dzinopinza mugaba kuti rizadze kubva pasi zvichikwira, kuderedza kupinda kwemhepo uye kugadzira furo-zvakakosha pazvinwiwa zvine carbonated kana zvinwiwa zvine furo sesipo yemaoko.

Kugona kwemichina yakawanda yekuzadza misoro kujairana neakasiyana emvura viscosities pasina kukanganisa kushanda nesimba kunoita kuti ive yakakosha mumaindasitiri kubva pachikafu nechinwiwa kusvika kumishonga nemakemikari. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakasanganiswa nemaitiro epamusoro uye kutonga kwekushisa, kunovimbisa kuti chigadzirwa chega chega, pasinei nekuenderana kwacho, chinozadzwa nemazvo uye nemazvo.

Kugadzirisa Powders uye Granules

Kusiyana nezvinwiwa, poda nemagranules zvinopa akasiyana seti yematambudziko nekuda kweakasarudzika maitiro emuviri. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinogona kuve zvakasununguka-kuyerera kana kubatana, zvine guruva kana hutsanana, zvinoda hunyanzvi kubata kuti ive nechokwadi chekuzadza uye kwakaringana. Michina yakawanda yekuzadza musoro inokunda pakubata aya nuances, nekuda kwemusanganiswa wekugadzira dhizaini uye tekinoroji.

Kune mahara-anoyerera poda nemagranules, akadai seshuga, munyu, kana spice poda, volumetric kana auger kuzadza masisitimu anowanzo shandiswa. Volumetric mafirita anoyera chigadzirwa zvichienderana nehuwandu, uchishandisa dhisiki kana kapu michina kuburitsa huwandu hwakati hwehupfu mumidziyo. Iyi nzira yakanaka kune isina-namira, yakanaka poda inoyerera nyore.

Auger mafirita, kune rumwe rutivi, shandisa inotenderedza screw mechanism kufambisa hupfu kubva muhopi kuenda mumudziyo. Iyi sisitimu inonyanya kushanda kune ese akatsetseka uye akakasharara hupfu, kusanganisira hupfu, kofi, kana mapuroteni poda. Iyo screw inoenderana kufamba inovimbisa kugovera kwakaringana, kwakakosha kuchengetedza kuenderana kwechigadzirwa uye kuderedza kutambisa.

Kana zvasvika kune akabatana poda, ayo anogona kugwamba kana kunamatira pamwechete, matekiniki evibratory anogona kubatanidzwa mumushini wekuzadza. Vibratory mafirita anoshandisa anodzorwa vibrations kufambisa hupfu pamwe netireyi kana chiteshi, kuve nechokwadi chekuyerera kwakadzikama mumudziyo zvisinei nemaitiro echigadzirwa. Iyi nzira inonyanya kubatsira kune zvigadzirwa zvakaita semisanganiswa yekubheka kana mamwe makemikoro poda.

Kugadzirisa kugadzirwa kweguruva, inova nyaya yakajairika nehupfu hwakatsetseka, michina yekuzadza misoro yakawanda inogona kusanganisira masisitimu ekuunganidza guruva. Aya masisitimu anotora zvimedu zvemhepo panguva yekuzadza, kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakachena uye kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwechigadzirwa. Pamusoro pezvo, yekuisa chisimbiso kwakaringana uye nzira dzekuchengetedza dzinoona kuti chigadzirwa chinosvika mumudziyo pasina kusvibiswa.

Uyezve, kumaindasitiri uko hutsanana uye kusvibiswa kuri kunetseka kwakanyanya, senge mishonga yemishonga kana kugadzira chikafu, michina yekuzadza iyi inogona kugadzirwa ine hutsanana kana hutsanana. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira nzvimbo dzakatsetseka, dzinocheneswa zviri nyore, zvikamu zvishoma zvekusangana nechigadzirwa, uye kutevedzera mitemo yeindasitiri inoomesera.

Muchidimbu, michina yekuzadza misoro mizhinji inogona kubata nehupfu uye granules kuburikidza nenzira dzakasiyana dzekuzadza, ingave yemahara-inoyerera zvinhu kana yakabatana zvinhu. Kugona kwavo kubata guruva, kuve nehutsanana, uye kuchengetedza mazinga ekuzadza akakwana, zvese izvi zvichideredza kuparara, zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakosha mukugadzira huwandu hwakasiyana hwehupfu uye granular zvigadzirwa.

Kugara Pastes uye Semi-Solid Zvigadzirwa

Pastes uye semi-yakasimba zvigadzirwa zvinopa rimwezve rakasarudzika dambudziko rekuzadza michina. Zvigadzirwa izvi, izvo zvinogona kubva kunzungu ruomba uye mushonga wemazino kune lotions uye gels, zvinoda kubatwa chaiko kuti ive nechokwadi chekuzadza uye kudzivirira kushata kupfachukira kana kuzara. Michina yakawanda yekuzadza musoro yakanyatsokodzera kugadzirisa matambudziko aya kuburikidza nemagadzirirwo akasarudzika uye magadzirirwo.

Imwe nzira yakajairika yekuzadza pastes uye semi-solids iko kushandiswa kwepiston fillers. Sezvambotaurwa, mapiston mafirita anoshanda nekudhirowa chigadzirwa mucylinder uye obva asaidzira mumudziyo. Iyi nzira inonyanya kushanda kune dzakakora, dzakaonda zvigadzirwa zvisingayerere nyore. Piston mafirita anogona kubata yakafara siyana yeviscosities nekugadzirisa saizi yecylinder uye kureba kwesitiroko, kuve nechokwadi chekuzadza kunoenderana nguva yega yega.

Pombi mafirita anopa imwe mhinduro kune semi-yakasimba zvigadzirwa. Mafirita aya anoshandisa pombi — semapombi egiya, pombi dzelobe, kana peristaltic pombi — kutamisa chigadzirwa kubva muhopi kuchiisa mugaba. Iyi nzira inonyanya kubatsira kuchengetedza chigadzirwa kuenderana uye hutsanana, sezvo chigadzirwa chakavharirwa mukati mechubhu uye nekudaro chakaratidzwa kune kushoma kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Pombi mafirita akanakira zvigadzirwa senge gels, makirimu, uye viscous chikafu zvinhu.

Zvinhu zvekudziisa zvinogona zvakare kubatanidzwa mumichina yakawanda yekuzadza misoro kuchengetedza viscosity yechigadzirwa. Mamwe semi-solids anosimba kana kuwedzera viscous pakupisa kwekamuri, zvichiita kuti zviome kubata. Nekushandisa kupisa kwakapfava, zvigadzirwa izvi zvinogona kuramba zviri mumhepo yakawanda, zvichibvumira kuzadza kuri nyore uye kwakaringana. Ichi chimiro chinowanzo shandiswa pazvigadzirwa zvakaita sehuchi, sosi, kana mimwe mishonga.

Iyo nozzle dhizaini inoitawo basa rakakosha mukuzadza semi-yakasimba zvigadzirwa. Michina yakawanda yekuzadza musoro inogona kuve yakashongedzerwa nemhando dzakawanda dzenozzle kuti dzienderane nehunhu hwechigadzirwa. Muromo wakapamhama-nozzles anoshandiswa kune akakora paste, kuderedza kushomeka kunowanikwa panguva yekuzadza. Diving nozzles, iyo inopinza mumudziyo uye kuzadza kubva pasi kumusoro, inogona kubatsira kuderedza kuvharika kwemhepo uye kuona kuti chigadzirwa chinogara zvakanaka mukati memudziyo.

Chekupedzisira, kuchengetedza hutsanana uye nyore kuchenesa, michina yekuzadza misoro mizhinji yakagadzirirwa pastes uye semi-solids inowanzo ratidza nekukurumidza disassembly sarudzo uye hutsanana fittings. Iyi dhizaini inovimbisa kuti muchina unogona kucheneswa zvakakwana uye nemazvo, kuderedza kuderera pakati pechigadzirwa chekuchinja uye kuchengetedza hutsanana hwakanyanya.

Muchidimbu, kugona kwemichina yakawanda yekuzadza misoro kuti ienderane nezvinodiwa zvepasta uye semi-solids inoratidza kuita kwavo kwakasiyana-siyana. Kungave kuburikidza nepiston kana pombi mafirita, ekudziya zvinhu, kana nyanzvi nozzles, michina iyi inovimbisa kwakaringana, kuchena, uye kunyatsozadzwa kwezvakanyanya kunetsa zvigadzirwa.

Cross-Industry Zvishandiso zveMulti Head Kuzadza Machina

Iko kuita kwakasiyana-siyana kweakawanda misoro yekuzadza michina inovaita zvinhu zvakakosha mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana. Kugona kwavo kubata zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana, kuchengetedza kukurumidza-kumhanya, uye kurongeka kwevimbiso kunoita kuti zvive zvakakosha muzvikamu kubva pachikafu nechinwiwa kusvika kumishonga, makemikari, uye zvekuzora.

Muindasitiri yechikafu nechinwiwa, michina yekuzadza misoro yakawanda inoshandiswa kuzadza zvinwiwa zvinonwiwa, sosi, paste, uye zvinhu zvakaoma. Semuyenzaniso, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka zvakaita semukaka kana yoghurt, zvinorungwa zvakaita seketchup kana masitadhi, uye zvimisikidzo zvakawoma seshuga kana hupfu zvese zvinogona kubatwa nemazvo nemichina iyi. Kuchinjika kwavo kunobvumira vagadziri kuchinja pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzechigadzirwa nekushomeka nguva, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mitsara yezvigadzirwa zvakasiyana inogona kufambiswa nemazvo.

Muchikamu chemishonga, kurongeka kwakakosha, uye michina yekuzadza misoro mizhinji inoburitsa izvi nemasisitimu avo epamberi. Anoshandiswa kuzadza masirapu, kumiswa, hupfu, uye mapiritsi. Hutsanana hwepamusoro hwemichina iyi hunovimbisa kuti zvigadzirwa zvemishonga zvinoramba zvisina hutachiona uye zvisina kusvibiswa. Zvakare, kugona kwavo kubata mavhoriyamu madiki nemazvo kwakakosha kune zvigadzirwa zvinoda madosi chaiwo.

Makemikari, anowanzo kutetepa uye anoda kungwarira kubata, anogona zvakare kutungamirwa nemichina yakawanda yekuzadza misoro. Michina iyi inogona kuzadza makemikari ari viscous, corrosive, kana kukurumidza kupupuma furo, senge madetergent, maajenti ekuchenesa, uye mvura dzemotokari. Nekubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvinopikisa uye maficha ekuchengetedza, michina iyi inovimbisa kuti nzira yekuzadza inoitwa zvakachengeteka uye nemazvo.

Muindasitiri yezvizorwa, uko zvigadzirwa zvinotangira kubva kumvura nheyo uye makirimu kusvika kuhupfu uye gels, michina iyi inopa mhinduro isina musono. Maumbirwo ezvekuzora anowanzoda kubata nekuchenjerera kuchengetedza kuenderana uye kudzivirira kusvibiswa, uye akawanda misoro yekuzadza michina ine hutsanana fittings uye chaiwo madhiraivha anopa izvo chaizvo.

Kupfuura maindasitiri aya, michina yekuzadza misoro mizhinji zvakare inowana mashandisirwo munzvimbo dzakaita sekurima (yefetereza uye zvigadzirwa zvekudya), kuchengetwa kwemunhu (mashampoos, maconditioner, uye lotions), uye kunyange zvemagetsi (yemafuta anopisa uye anonamira). Kushanda kwavo kwakafara kunobva padhizaini yavo inogoneka, ichibvumira vagadziri kuti vagadzirise kugona kwemuchina kuti usangane nezvinodiwa zveindasitiri.

Iwo akasiyana-siyana ekushandisa kweakawanda misoro yekuzadza michina inosimbisa kukosha kwavo mukugadzira kwemazuva ano. Kugona kwavo kubata mhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa zvine hungwaru uye nehunyanzvi uku vachichengetedza indasitiri-yakanangana nemiyero inoita kuti ive chishandiso chakakosha muzvikamu zvakawanda.

Michina yakawanda yekuzadza musoro yakaratidza kuve musana weakawanda ekugadzira maitiro, kuve nechokwadi chepamusoro kunyatsoshanda, kurongeka, uye kuita zvakasiyana. Ivo vanobata huwandu hwakakura hwezvigadzirwa, kubva kune zvinwiwa uye hupfu kusvika kune pastes uye granules, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha mumaindasitiri akasiyana. Nekunzwisisa maitiro ari kuseri kwemachina aya uye mashandisiro awo, vagadziri vanogona kukwidziridza mitsara yavo yekugadzira, kuderedza nguva yekudzikira, uye kuchengetedza mhando yechigadzirwa.

Muchidimbu, kuchinjika uye kushanda nesimba kunopihwa nemichina yakawanda yekuzadza misoro inoita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha munzvimbo dzemazuva ano dzekugadzira. Kugona kwavo kujairana neakasiyana echigadzirwa hunhu uye indasitiri zvinodiwa inova nechokwadi chekuti vanogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa, vachipa vanogadzira zvishandiso zvinodiwa kuti varambe vachikwikwidza uye vachishanda mumusika wemazuva ano unokurumidza.