1. Semelo sa nts'etsopele ea liphutheloana tsa indasteri ea metjhini ea ho paka ke boemo bo hlokahalang bakeng sa hore thepa e kene sebakeng sa potoloho, mme lisebelisoa tsa ho paka ke eona mokhoa oa mantlha oa ho hlokomela ho paka thepa.
Likhoebo tsa tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa ho paka li fana ka lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa ho paka ho fihlela litlhoko tsa tlhahiso ea othomathiki ho latela litlhoko tsa motho tsa theknoloji ea ho paka tsa bareki.
Thepa ea ho paka e kopanya mahlale a fapaneng a masimong joalo ka ts'ebetso ea mochini, taolo ea motlakase, taolo ea sistimi ea tlhahisoleseling, liroboto tsa indasteri, theknoloji ea ho lemoha litšoantšo, li-microelectronics, joalo-joalo, 'me e kopanya lits'ebetso tsa tlhahiso ea liindasteri tse tlase, ho hlokomela boiketsetso ba letoto la lits'ebetso tsa ho paka. joalo ka ho bopa, ho tlatsa, ho tiisa, ho ngola, ho ngola likh'outu, ho bokella, ho patela, ho koala, joalo-joalo, e fetohile e 'ngoe ea lintlha tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa likhoebo ho ntlafatsa katleho ea tlhahiso, ho fokotsa matla a basebetsi, ho ntlafatsa tikoloho ea ho sebetsa, ho boloka litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi, ho ntlafatsa theknoloji ea tlhahiso. le ho hlokomela tlhahiso e kholo.
Ho tloha ka bo-1960, ka ho hlaha ho sa khaotseng ha lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa ho paka, lits'ebetso tse ncha le mahlale a macha, hammoho le ntlafatso ea litlhoko tsa ho paka liindasteri tse tlase, indasteri ea lefats'e ea ho paka e ntse e tsoela pele ho tsoela pele.
Ho ea ka pono ea lehae, lilemong tsa bo-1970 S, ka kenyelletso, tšilo ea lijo le ho monya ha mahlale a tsoang kantle ho naha, a entsoeng China a phethetse ea pele-
Mochini oa ho paka oa Taiwan, kamora lilemo tse fetang 30 tsa ntlafatso ea mahlale, indasteri ea mochini oa ho paka e se e fetohile e 'ngoe ea liindasteri tse leshome tse holimo indastering ea mechini.
Qalong ea nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea mechini ea ho paka, lisebelisoa tsa ho paka ka matsoho le tsa semi-automatic e ne e le tsona tse ka sehloohong. Tekanyo ea boiketsetso ba lihlahisoa e ne e le tlase, ho ikamahanya le maemo ho indasteri ho ne ho fokola, mme papatso ea 'maraka e ne e fokola haholo.
Ka nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea moruo oa naha le ntlafatso ea litlhoko tsa boiketsetso ba tlhahiso liindastering tse fapaneng, indasteri ea mochini oa ho paka e tsoetse pele ka potlako, lisebelisoa tsa ho paka li sebelisoa haholo lijong, lino, meriana, indastering ea lik'hemik'hale, tlhahiso ea mechini, polokelo le thepa le tse ling. liindasteri.
Haholo-holo lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka lebaka la tlhōlisano ea 'maraka e ntseng e eketseha ka har'a liindasteri tse tlaase, mokhoa oa tlhahiso e kholo le e matla, le theko e ntseng e eketseha ea lisebelisoa tsa batho, thepa ea ho paka e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho eketsehileng tlhahiso le thepa, e ikemetseng haholo, lisebelisoa tsa ho paka tse sebetsang hantle, tse bohlale le tse bolokang matla butle-butle li ratoa ke liindasteri tse tlase, lisebelisoa tsa setso tsa ho paka li kopantsoe butle-butle le thekenoloji ea fieldbus, thekenoloji ea taolo ea phetisetso, thekenoloji ea taolo ea motsamao, thekenoloji ea boitsebiso bo itekanetseng le theknoloji ea ho lemoha polokeho, e lebisang ho hlaheng ha bohlale ba morao-rao. thepa ea ho paka.
2. Boemo ba nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea mochini oa ho paka thepa ea sejoale-joale ea lisebelisoa ke mochini o ikemetseng le mohala o bohlale oa tlhahiso ea liphutheloana o sebelisang theknoloji ea morao-rao ea tlhahisoleseling ho sebetsa le ho laola, e bonts'a litlhoko tsa nts'etsopele ea li-automation tse phahameng, mechatronics le bohlale ba lisebelisoa tsa ho paka.
Ha ho bapisoa le lisebelisoa tsa khale tsa ho paka, lisebelisoa tsa sejoale-joale tsa ho paka li na le litšobotsi tsa ho otla ka potlako, tlhahiso e tsoelang pele, ho ikamahanya le maemo a matla a tlhahiso, ts'ebetso e sa sebetseng, joalo-joalo, e ka boela ea hlokomela mesebetsi ea boitsebahatso ba othomathiki, leihlo le matla, alamo ea othomathiki, ho itlhahloba ka phoso, polokeho. taolo ea ketane le polokelo ea data ka boiketsetso, e tsamaellanang haholoanyane le litlhoko tsa tlhahiso ea bongata ba sejoale-joale.
Linaha tse tsoetseng pele li se li entse phetoho ea li-automation. Thepa ea ho paka ke lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang bakeng sa tlhahiso, le nts'etsopele ea linaha tse tsoelang pele (joalo ka China)
Ka keketseho ea litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi le ho matlafatsoa ha ts'ireletso ea basebetsi, feme e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le bothata ba ho hira batho ka morao ho paka. Ho paka ka ho feletseng le ho se na motho ke mokhoa oa tsoelo-pele. Ka ts'ebeliso ea litsamaiso tse fapaneng tsa taolo ea indasteri, e boetse e khothaletsa ntlafatso ea mahlale lefapheng la ho paka. Phokotso ea litšenyehelo tsa ho paka ke sehlooho sa lipatlisiso bakeng sa lifeme tse fapaneng, 'me tlhoko ea lisebelisoa tsa ho paka e ntse e matlafala le ho feta, har'a tsona, lijo, seno, meriana, lihlahisoa tsa pampiri le indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale ke mebaraka e meholo ea thepa ea ho paka.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, e susumetsoang ke ntlafatso ea boemo ba tšebeliso ea motho ka mong le ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea tlhokahalo ea ts'ebeliso naheng ea rona, likhoebo tsa tlhahiso liindastering tse ngata tse kang lijo, lino, meriana, indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale le lihlahisoa tsa pampiri li amohetse menyetla ea nts'etsopele, e tsoelang pele. katoloso ea sekala sa tlhahiso le ntlafatso ea tlholisano ea mebaraka li fane ka tiisetso e sebetsang bakeng sa nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea indasteri ea mochini oa China oa ho paka.
3. Mokhoa oa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea metjhini ea ho paka lilemong tse 'maloa tse tlang, kholo ea thekiso ea thepa ea ho paka linaheng tse tsoelang pele le libaka e tla ba tšusumetso ea nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tsa lefats'e tsa ho paka. Joaloka naha e ntseng e hōla e ntseng e hōla, tlhokahalo ea thepa ea ho paka e tla ba e 'ngoe ea limmaraka tse kholoanyane lefatšeng;
Linaha tse ling tse sa tsoelang pele le libaka tsa Asia, tse kang India, Indonesia, Malaysia le Thailand, le tsona li tla ba le kholo e kholo ea tlhokahalo ea 'maraka ea lisebelisoa tsa ho paka;
Leha ho le joalo, linaheng tse tsoetseng pele le libakeng tse kang United States, Europe Bophirimela le Japane, le hoja sekhahla sa kholo ea 'maraka oa lisebelisoa tsa ho paka se ka tlaase ho sa linaha tse tsoelang pele, ka lebaka la motheo o moholo oa' maraka, tlhokahalo ea ho nkeloa sebaka e matla, ho lebeletsoe hore khōlo e tsitsitseng e tla tsoela pele nakong e tlang.Indasteri ea mochini oa ho paka e sebeletsa ka kotloloho ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea likhoebo le lihokelo tsa polokelo le thepa moo lihlahisoa li fetisetsoang sebakeng sa tšebeliso, e leng sa bohlokoa haholo ho nts'etsopele ea moruo oa naha, lipatlisiso tse ikemetseng le nts'etsopele le indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa ho paka, haholo-holo lisebelisoa tsa ho paka tsa maemo a holimo, esale e le lipehelo tsa nts'etsopele tse khothaletsoang ke leano la naha la indasteri, ka ho toboketsa nts'etsopele ea ts'ebetso e phahameng, ho feto-fetoha ha maemo, e kholo, ea botho le bohlale.
