Bangaziqhelanisa njani oomatshini bokuPakisha umgubo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zePowder?

Intshayelelo:

Oomatshini bokuPakisha iPowder: Ukubonelela ngoNxibelelwano kunye nokusebenza kakuhle

Ukupakishwa komgubo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukutya, amayeza, imichiza kunye nokunye okuninzi. Ukupakishwa okusebenzayo kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze powder kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso, umgangatho, kunye nokwandisa ubomi bayo beshelufu. Oomatshini bokupakisha umgubo baye baguqula ishishini lokupakisha ngokukwazi kwabo ukuziqhelanisa neentlobo ezininzi zomgubo, ukwamkela izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokupakisha. Ukusuka kwiziqholo ezicoliweyo ukuya kumayeza omgubo, aba matshini baqinisekisa ukupakishwa okuchanekileyo, ucoceko, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Eli nqaku liphonononga indlela umatshini wokupakisha umgubo unokulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze powder, ukuphonononga iteknoloji kunye neempawu ezenza ukuba ziguquguquke kwaye ziguquguquke.

Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zePowder

Iintlobo zePowder zibandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo, nganye iyahluka ekubunjweni, i-granularity, kunye neempawu zokuhamba. Ukuqonda iimpawu ze powders ezahlukeneyo kubalulekile kumatshini wokupakisha umgubo ukulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo. Ezinye iintlobo zomgubo eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

Umgubo ocolekileyo: Ezi powders zinesayizi encinci yamasuntswana, kaninzi ngaphantsi kwe-500 microns. Iipowders ezintle, ezinjengomgubo, i-cocoa, okanye i-talcum, zinokuba ngumceli mngeni ukuzibamba ngenxa yokuthambekela kwazo ukugoba kunye nokudala uthuli ngexesha lokupakisha.

Umgubo ocoliweyo: Umgubo orhabaxa unamasuntswana amakhulu, aqheleke phakathi kwama-500 ukuya kuma-2000 eemicrons. Imizekelo yomgubo orhabaxa iquka izinongo ezithile, ikofu egayiweyo, okanye isoda yokubhaka. Ezi powders zilula ukuphatha ngenxa yobukhulu bamasuntswana amakhulu.

Umgubo weHygroscopic: I-Hygroscopic powders inobudlelwane obuphezulu beamolekyuli zamanzi kwaye iyakwazi ukufunxa ukufuma. Imizekelo ibandakanya ityuwa, iswekile, okanye ubisi olungumgubo. Ukupakisha i-hygroscopic powders kufuna izinto zokupakisha ezinobungqina bokufuma kunye nokutywinwa ngononophelo ukugcina umgangatho wemveliso.

Abrasive Powders: I-abrasive powders, njengesanti okanye umgubo weglasi, inamasuntswana abukhali kunye ne-abrasive. Ezi powders zinokubangela ukuguga kunye nokukrazula kumacandelo omatshini wokupakisha, efuna ukwakhiwa okuqinileyo kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokuphatha.

Umgubo oqhumayo: Iipowder ezithile, njengeziqhushumbisi okanye izinto ezinokutsha, zifuna amanyathelo angqongqo okhuseleko ngexesha lokupakishwa. Oomatshini bokupakisha umgubo olungiselelwe umgubo oqhumayo baquka iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zokhuseleko, iindawo ezivaliweyo ezinobungqina bokudubula, kunye neendlela zokukhupha ezimileyo.

Ukulungelelanisa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zePowder: Izisombululo zeTekhnoloji

Oomatshini bokupakisha umgubo basebenzisa itekhnoloji eyahlukeneyo kunye neempawu zokuqhelanisa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomgubo. Olu phuculo luqinisekisa ukupakishwa okuchanekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ngelixa kuncitshiswa ixesha lokunciphisa kunye nokuchithwa kwemveliso. Ezinye izisombululo eziphambili zetekhnoloji ziquka:

IiNkqubo zokuThatha: Oomatshini bokupakisha umgubo basebenzisa iindlela ezichanekileyo zokudosa ukulinganisa kunye nokukhupha inani elifunekayo lomgubo. Ezi nkqubo zinokuthatha iindidi ezahlukeneyo zomgubo ngokulungelelanisa indlela yokudosa, efana ne-augers, i-screw feeders, okanye i-vibratory feeders. Ukuguquguquka kweenkqubo zokudosa kuvumela oomatshini ukuba baphathe zombini umgubo ocolekileyo norhabaxa ngokuchanekileyo.

Iinkqubo eziqhutywa yi-Servo: Iinkqubo eziqhutywa yi-Servo zibonelela ngolawulo oluchanekileyo kwimisebenzi yokupakisha, eyenza ukuba oomatshini bakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomgubo ngaphandle komthungo. Ngama-servo motors, oomatshini bokupakisha banokuhlengahlengisa isantya sokuzalisa, ukuchaneka kwe-dosing, kunye nokupakisha ukuphatha izinto ezisekelwe kwiimpawu ze powder. Oku kuguquguquka kuqinisekisa iziphumo zokupakisha ezihambelanayo kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni lomgubo.

Izantya zokuPakisha eziguquguqukayo: Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zomgubo zinokufuna ukwahluka kwezantya zokupakisha ukuze kulunge ngakumbi ukuchaneka, ukunqanda ukuchitheka kwemveliso, kunye nokuthintela uthuli olugqithisileyo. Oomatshini banamhlanje bokupakisha umgubo baqesha ulawulo lwesantya sokupakisha esilungelelanisiweyo, bevumela abaqhubi ukuba babeke uluhlu lwesantya esifunekayo. Ngeli nqaku, oomatshini banokuziqhelanisa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze powder ngokulungelelanisa isantya sokupakisha ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukupakishwa kweVacuum: Ezinye iipowder, ngakumbi ezo ziqhele ukuhlangana okanye ukuvelisa uthuli olugqithisileyo, zixhamla kwipakethe yevacuum. Indawo yevacuum isusa umoya ogqithisileyo, igcina umgangatho kunye nokuthungwa kwee powders. Oomatshini bokupakisha bepowder abaxhotyiswe ngezakhono zokupakisha i-vacuum banikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezibavumela ukuba baziqhelanise neemfuno zokupakisha ze powders ezahlukeneyo ngokufanelekileyo.

Iinkqubo zokulawula umoya: Ukuphatha umgubo ocolekileyo othanda ukusasazeka okanye ukuvelisa uthuli, oomatshini bokupakisha umgubo basebenzisa iinkqubo zokulawula umoya. Ezi nkqubo zibandakanya ukuhamba komoya okulungelelanisiweyo ukuzinzisa ipowder ngexesha lokuzaliswa, ukunciphisa uthuli kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuzaliswa ngokuchanekileyo. Ukukwazi ukuhlengahlengisa ukuhamba komoya kwenza aba matshini baqhelane neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomgubo, kubandakanya abo bathanda uthuli.

Ukubaluleka Kokwenza ngokwezifiso

Ngelixa oomatshini bokupakisha umgubo bebandakanya izinto eziguquguqukayo, ukwenza ngokwezifiso kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukwazini ukuziqhelanisa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomgubo. Abavelisi bayaqonda ukuba iipowder ezahlukeneyo zineempawu ezizodwa kunye neemfuno zokupakisha. Ke ngoko, banikezela ngeendlela zokwenza ngokwezifiso ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile. Iimpawu ezilungiselelweyo ziquka:

Ukuzalisa ulungelelwaniso lomatshini: Oomatshini bokupakisha umgubo beza kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucwangcisa, ezinje ngoomatshini abathe nkqo bokugcwalisa ifom, oomatshini abathe tye bezalisa iifom, okanye oomatshini bepouch abenziwe ngaphambili. Uqwalaselo lomatshini ngamnye lubonelela ngeenzuzo zalo kwaye lufanelekile kwiintlobo ezithile zepowder kunye neendlela zokupakisha. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukucwangciswa komatshini kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokulungelelaniswa kohlobo oluthile lwepowder.

Uyilo lwePakethi kunye nobukhulu: Oomatshini bokupakisha umgubo banokupakisha umgubo kwiifomathi zokupakisha ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengeengxowa, iipowutshi, okanye iijagi. Ukwenza uyilo lwephakheji ngokwezifiso, ubungakanani, kunye neendlela zokutywina kuqinisekisa ukupakishwa okufanelekileyo kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomgubo. Lo mbandela wokwenza ngokwezifiso uqinisekisa ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokukhuselwa ngokufanelekileyo kweepowder ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lokuthutha kunye nokugcinwa.

Iinkqubo zokulawula kunye neSoftware: Iinkqubo zolawulo kunye nesoftware yomatshini wokupakisha umgubo udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuziqhelaniseni neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomgubo. Iinkqubo zokulawula ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso zenza ukuba abaqhubi balungelelanise iiparamitha zedosing, isantya sokupakisha, kunye nezinye iiparamitha ezibalulekileyo ngokweempawu ezizodwa zohlobo ngalunye lomgubo. Ukukwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso iinkqubo zokulawula ziqinisekisa iziphumo zokupakishwa ezichanekileyo kunye nezihambelanayo kwiipowder ezahlukeneyo.

Isishwankathelo

Ukuqukumbela, oomatshini bokupakisha umgubo bazimise njengezixhobo eziyimfuneko zokupakisha umgubo osebenzayo kunye oguquguqukayo. Ukukwazi kwabo ukuphatha uluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo ze powder, ukusuka kwi-fine kunye ne-hygroscopic ukuya kwi-abrasive kunye ne-explosive, kwenza abavelisi kuwo wonke amashishini bahlangabezane neemfuno zabo zokupakisha. Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, efana neenkqubo zokudosa, iinkqubo eziqhutywa yi-servo, kunye nezantya zokupakisha eziguquguqukayo, ziqinisekisa ukupakishwa okuchanekileyo nokufanelekileyo kweepowders ezahlukeneyo. Iinketho zokwenza ulungelelwaniso lomatshini, uyilo lwepakethe, kunye neenkqubo zolawulo zikwaphucula ngakumbi ukuguquguquka, okwenza abavelisi balungelelanise inkqubo yokupakisha ukuze ihambelane neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomgubo. Ngotshintsho oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji yomatshini wokupakisha umgubo kunye nokukhetha ukwenza ngokwezifiso, ishishini lokupakisha linokulindela izisombululo eziguquguqukayo nezisebenzayo kwixesha elizayo.