Imishini Yokupakisha Yempushana Ingajwayela Kanjani Ezinhlotsheni Zempushana Ezihlukene?

Isingeniso:

Imishini Yokupakisha Impushana: Ihlinzeka Ngezinto Ezihlukahlukene kanye Nempumelelo

Ukupakishwa kwempushana kudlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa ukudla, ezemithi, amakhemikhali nokunye okuningi. Ukupakishwa okuphumelelayo kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zempushana kuqinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo, ikhwalithi, futhi kwandisa impilo yawo yeshalofu. Imishini yokupakisha ufulawa iguqule imboni yokupakisha ngamandla ayo okuzivumelanisa nezinhlobo eziningi zempushana, yamukela izinto ezihlukene kanye nokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zokupakisha. Kusukela kuzinongo ezigayiwe kahle kuye emithini yempuphu, le mishini iqinisekisa ukupakishwa okunembile, okuhlanzekile, nokusebenza kahle. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukuthi imishini yokupakisha i-powder ingakwazi kanjani ukuzivumelanisa ngokuphumelelayo nezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-powder, ihlola ubuchwepheshe nezici ezizenza zibe nezinto ezihlukahlukene futhi zivumelane nezimo.

Ukuqonda Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zempushana

Izinhlobo zempushana zifaka inhlobonhlobo yezinto ezisetshenziswayo, ngayinye ihluka ngokwakheka, ubumbudumbudu, kanye nezakhiwo zokugeleza. Ukuqonda izici zama-powder ahlukene kubalulekile ukuze imishini yokupakisha i-powder ivumelane ngokufanele. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-powder ezivamile zihlanganisa:

Ama-Powder amahle: Lezi zimpushana zinosayizi wezinhlayiyana ezincane, ngokuvamile ezingaphansi kwama-microns angu-500. Izimpushana ezinhle, ezifana nofulawa, ukhokho, noma i-talcum, kungaba inselele ukuphatha ngenxa yokuthambekela kokunqwabelana nokudala uthuli ngesikhathi sokupakisha.

Ama-Coarse Powders: Izimpushana ezimahhadla zinezinhlayiya ezinkulu, ngokuvamile ezisukela ku-500 kuya ku-2000 microns. Izibonelo zezimpushana ezimahhadla zifaka izinongo ezithile, ikhofi eligayiwe, noma i-baking soda. Lezi zimpushana ngokuvamile ziphathwa kalula ngenxa yobukhulu bezinhlayiyana zabo ezinkulu.

I-Hygroscopic Powder: Izimpushana zeHygroscopic zinokuhlobana okuphezulu kwama-molecule amanzi futhi zijwayele ukumuncwa umswakama. Izibonelo zifaka usawoti, ushukela, noma ubisi oluyimpuphu. Ukupakisha izimpushana ze-hygroscopic kudinga izinto zokupakisha ezivikela umswakama kanye nokuvala uphawu ngokucophelela ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

Ama-Abrasive Powder: Ama-abrasive powders, njengesihlabathi noma impushana yengilazi, anezinhlayiya ezibukhali neziqhumayo. Lawa ma-powder angabangela ukuguga nokudabuka ezingxenyeni zomshini wokupakisha, ezidinga ukwakhiwa okuqinile kanye nezinto ezikhethekile zokuphatha.

Iziqhumane: Izimpushana ezithile, njengeziqhumane noma izinto ezivuthayo, zidinga izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile ngesikhathi sokupakishwa. Imishini yokupakisha impushana eyenzelwe izimpushana eziqhumayo ihlanganisa izici zokuphepha ezikhethekile, izindawo ezivikela ukuqhuma, nezindlela zokuphuma ezimile.

Ukuzivumelanisa Nezinhlobo Ezihlukene Zempushana: Izixazululo Zezobuchwepheshe

Imishini yokupakisha impushana isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene kanye nezici ukuze ivumelane nezinhlobo ezahlukene zempushana. Lezi ntuthuko ziqinisekisa ukupakishwa okunembile nokusebenza kahle kuyilapho kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula nokumoshakala komkhiqizo. Ezinye izixazululo ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe zifaka:

Amasistimu wokudosa: Imishini yokupakisha impushana isebenzisa amasistimu wokudosa anembile ukuze ilinganise futhi ikhiphe inani elifunekayo lempushana. Lawa masistimu angakwazi ukufaka izinhlobo ezahlukene zempushana ngokulungisa indlela yokudosa, efana nama-auger, izifunzo zezikulufu, noma izifunzo ezidlidlizayo. Ukuguquguquka kwezinhlelo zokudosa kuvumela imishini ukuthi ibambe zombili izimpushana ezinhle nezimahhadla ngokunembile.

Amasistimu aqhutshwa yi-Servo: Amasistimu aqhutshwa yi-Servo anikezela ngokulawula okunembile kokupakisha, okwenza imishini ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinhlobo zempushana ezihlukene ngaphandle komthungo. Ngama-servo motors, imishini yokupakisha ingalungisa isivinini sokugcwalisa, ukunemba kwe-dosing, kanye nokuphatha izinto zokupakisha ngokusekelwe kuzici zempushana. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuqinisekisa imiphumela yokupakisha engaguquki kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwempushana.

Izivinini zokupakisha eziguquguqukayo: Izinhlobo ezihlukene zempushana zingase zidinge isivinini sokupakisha esihlukahlukene ukuze kulungiswe ukunemba, ukugwema ukuchitheka komkhiqizo, futhi kuvinjwe uthuli oluningi. Imishini yesimanje yokupakisha impushana isebenzisa izilawuli zejubane zokupakisha ezilungisekayo, ezivumela opharetha ukuthi bahlele ibanga lejubane elifunekayo. Ngalesi sici, imishini ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinhlobo ezahlukene zempushana ngokulungisa isivinini sokupakisha ngokufanele.

Ukupakishwa kweVacuum: Ezinye izimpushana, ikakhulukazi lezo ezijwayele ukunqwabelana noma ukukhiqiza uthuli ngokweqile, ziyazuza ekufakweni kwe-vacuum. Imvelo yevacuum isusa umoya oweqile, igcina ikhwalithi nokuthungwa kwezimpushana. Imishini yokupakisha impushana efakwe amandla okupakisha i-vacuum inikeza ukuguquguquka, okubavumela ukuthi bazivumelanise nezidingo zokupakisha zezimpushana ezahlukene ngempumelelo.

Amasistimu okulawula umoya: Ukuphatha izimpushana ezinhle ezivame ukuhlakaza noma ukukhiqiza uthuli, imishini yokupakisha impushana isebenzisa izinhlelo zokulawula umoya. Lezi zinhlelo zihlanganisa ukugeleza komoya okulungiswayo ukuze kuzinzise i-powder ngesikhathi senqubo yokugcwalisa, ukunciphisa uthuli nokuqinisekisa ukugcwaliswa okunembile. Ikhono lokulungisa ukugeleza komoya lenza le mishini ivumelane nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zempushana, kuhlanganise nalezo ezivame ukuba nothuli.

Ukubaluleka Kokwenza Ngokwezifiso

Ngenkathi imishini yokupakisha impushana ihlanganisa izici ezihlukahlukene, ukwenza ngokwezifiso kudlala indima ebalulekile emandleni abo okuzivumelanisa nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zempushana. Abakhiqizi bayaqonda ukuthi izimpushana ezahlukene zinezici ezihlukile kanye nezidingo zokupakisha. Ngakho-ke, banikeza izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile. Izici ongayenza ngokwezifiso zifaka:

Ukucushwa Komshini Wokugcwalisa: Imishini yokupakisha i-powder iza ekucushweni okuhlukahlukene, njengemishini eqondile yokugcwalisa ifomu, imishini yokugcwalisa ifomu evundlile, noma imishini yesikhwama eyenziwe ngaphambilini. Ukucushwa komshini ngamunye kunikeza izinzuzo zako futhi kulungele izinhlobo ezithile zempushana nezitayela zokupakisha. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukucushwa komshini kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuvumelana nezimo kuhlobo lwempushana olunikeziwe.

Idizayini Yephakheji Nosayizi: Imishini yokupakisha impushana ingapakisha izimpushana ngamafomethi ahlukene okupakisha, njengamasaka, izikhwama, noma izimbiza. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukwakheka kwephakheji, osayizi, nezindlela zokuvala kuqinisekisa ukupakishwa okufanele kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zempushana. Lesi sici sokwenza ngokwezifiso siqinisekisa ukuqukatha okusebenzayo kanye nokuvikela okuphelele kwezimpushana ezihlukahlukene ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokugcinwa.

Lawula Amasistimu Nesofthiwe: Izinhlelo zokulawula kanye nesofthiwe yemishini yokupakisha impushana idlala indima ebalulekile ekuzivumelaniseni nezinhlobo ezahlukene zempushana. Amasistimu okulawula enziwe ngendlela oyifisayo avumela opharetha ukuthi balungise imingcele yokudosa, isivinini sokupakisha, neminye imingcele ebalulekile ngokuya ngezakhiwo eziyingqayizivele zohlobo ngalunye lwempushana. Amandla okwenza ngendlela oyifisayo amasistimu okulawula aqinisekisa imiphumela enembile futhi engaguquki yokupakisha yama-powder ahlukene.

Isifinyezo

Sengiphetha, imishini yokupakisha impushana izisungule njengamathuluzi abalulekile wokupakisha impushana esebenza kahle futhi eguquguqukayo. Ikhono lazo lokuphatha uhla olubanzi lwezinhlobo zempushana, kusukela kokucolile kanye ne-hygroscopic kuya ku-abrasive kanye neziqhumane, kwenza abakhiqizi kuzo zonke izimboni bahlangabezane nezidingo zabo zokupakisha ezithile. Ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, okufana nezinhlelo zokudosa, amasistimu aqhutshwa yi-servo, kanye nesivinini sokupakisha esiguquguqukayo, kuqinisekisa ukupakishwa okunembile nokusebenza kahle kwezimpushana ezihlukene. Izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso zokucushwa komshini, imiklamo yephakheji, nezinhlelo zokulawula zithuthukisa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, okwenza abakhiqizi bakwazi ukuhlanganisa inqubo yokupakisha ukuze ivumelane nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zempushana. Ngokuvela okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bomshini wokupakisha impushana kanye nezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso, imboni yokupakisha ingalindela izixazululo eziguquguqukayo nezisebenza kahle kakhulu esikhathini esizayo.