Oomatshini bokuPakisha umgubo banokuziphatha njani iiPowder eziQhelekileyo neziQhekekileyo?

Intshayelelo

Ukupakisha iipowder ngokufanelekileyo nangokuchanekileyo kuye kwaba ngumngeni kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ukusuka kumayeza ukuya kwimveliso yokutya kunye neekhemikhali, imfuno yoomatshini abathembekileyo nabaguquguqukayo bokupakisha umgubo ibalulekile. Aba matshini baqinisekisa ukuba umgubo ocolekileyo norhabaxa uphathwa ngokuchanekileyo, ukunciphisa inkcitho kunye nokwandisa imveliso. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga amandla oomatshini bokupakisha bepowder banamhlanje kunye nendlela abanokuphatha ngayo iipowder zeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwakheka ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomgubo

Ngaphambi kokuba ujonge kwiinkcukacha zoomatshini bokupakisha umgubo, kubalulekile ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomgubo ezikhoyo kumashishini. Iipowda zingahlelwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini ezibanzi: umgubo ocolekileyo kunye nomgubo orhabaxa.

Umgubo ocolekileyo udla ngokuba nobungakanani besuntswana elingaphantsi kwe-100 leemicrometer kwaye ubonise iimpawu ezinjengomphezulu womhlaba, ukuhamba kakuhle, kunye nokuziphatha okubambeneyo. Ezi powders zenza imingeni ethile ngexesha lokupakisha, njengoko iinqununu zabo ezicolekileyo zivame ukusabalalisa ngokulula kwindawo, ezikhokelela kwiingozi zokuphefumla kunye nokungcoliswa kwe-cross-contamination. Imizekelo yomgubo ocolekileyo iquka umgubo, iswekile, iziqholo eziphothiweyo, kunye nezongezo zamayeza.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-powder coarse, inobungakanani obukhulu be-particle kwaye inokuqala ukusuka kwi-100 ukuya kwi-1000 micrometers. Ngokuqhelekileyo zineempawu ezingcono zokuqukuqela kwaye azithandeki kangako ekusasazekeni emoyeni. Umgubo orhabaxa uqhele ukufunyanwa kumashishini afana nelokwakha, imigodi, kunye nezolimo. Imizekelo ibandakanya isamente, izichumisi, kunye neeminerali ezixutyiweyo.

Imingeni ekuPhatheni iiPowders eziNgcono

Iipowder ezintle zibonelela ngemingeni ethile ngexesha lenkqubo yokupakisha ngenxa yeempawu zabo ezizodwa. Obona bunzima buphambili ekujongwene nabo ngelixa uphethe umgubo ocolekileyo uquka:

1.Ukuhamba kakubi: Umgubo ocolekileyo udla ngokubonisa iipropati ezingahambi kakuhle, ezikhokelela kubunzima bomthamo kunye neenkqubo zokuzalisa. Ukutyekela kwabo kwibhulorho, i-arch, okanye umngxuma wempuku kunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye kubangele ubunzima bokugcwalisa obungachanekanga.

2.Ukuvelisa uthuli: Umgubo ocolekileyo uvelisa uthuli ngokulula, ubeka ingozi kwimpilo yabasebenzi, njengoko ukuphefumla amasuntswana acolekileyo kunokubangela imiba yokuphefumla. Ikwanegalelo kwindawo yokusebenza engacocekanga kwaye inokukhokelela ekungcolisekeni okunqamlezayo ukuba ayilawulwa kakuhle.

3.Ukumanyana: Umgubo ocolekileyo ukholisa ukuba neepropati ezidibeneyo, oku kuthetha ukuba amaqhekeza ngamanye anomdla wokunamathela kunye. Olu bumbano lunokudala izibonda okanye i-clumps, echaphazela ukuchaneka kwemilinganiselo kunye nokubangela ukungahambisani nokuzaliswa kobunzima.

4.Ukumiswa kunye nokudibanisa: Umgubo ocolekileyo unotyekelo oluphezulu lokuzinza kunye nokuqina ngokuhamba kwexesha, okukhokelela kutshintsho kubuninzi babo. Oku kulungiswa kunokuchaphazela ukuchaneka kwedosi kwaye kubangele iipakethe ezingaphezulu okanye ezingazaliswanga ngokwaneleyo.

Ukujongana nale mingeni, abavelisi baye baphuhlisa oomatshini abakhethekileyo bokupakisha umgubo okwaziyo ukuphatha umgubo ocolekileyo ngokufanelekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukudosa okuchanekileyo, kunye nokunciphisa ukuveliswa kothuli.

Izisombululo zoomatshini bokupakisha iPowder yeePowders ezilungileyo

Imishini yokupakisha ipowder exhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji ephezulu kunye neempawu ezikhethekileyo zenzelwe ukujongana nemingeni ebangelwa ngumgubo ocolekileyo. Aba matshini babandakanya uluhlu lweendlela zokuqinisekisa idosi echanekileyo, ulawulo lothuli, kunye nokupakishwa okusebenzayo. Makhe sihlolisise ezinye zeempawu eziphambili ezenza aba matshini bakwazi ukuphatha umgubo ocolekileyo:

1.Izixhasi zokungcangcazela: I-Vibratory feeders idla ngokusetyenziswa koomatshini bokupakisha umgubo ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba okungaguquguqukiyo nokulawulwayo komgubo ocolekileyo. Ngokunika ii-vibrations ezilawulwayo kwi-powder, zinceda ukunciphisa ubumbano kunye nokuqinisekisa ukubonelelwa ngokuzinzileyo kweengqungquthela kwinkqubo yokuzalisa.

2.Izihluzi ze-Auger: Itekhnoloji yokuzalisa i-Auger isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumatshini wokupakisha umgubo wokwenza idosi echanekileyo yeepowder ezilungileyo. I-Augers yenzelwe ukujikeleza ngaphakathi kwe-hopper, ihambisa umgubo kwi-nozzle yokuzalisa apho ifakwe kwi-package. Ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kwe-auger kunceda ukuphula nayiphi na ingqungquthela edibeneyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhamba okuhambelanayo komgubo.

3.Iinkqubo zokulawula uthuli: Ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kunye nokusasazwa kothuli, oomatshini bokupakisha umgubo babandakanya iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulawula uthuli. Oku kunokubandakanya iihoods zokuqokelela uthuli, iinkqubo zokuhluza, kunye neempawu ezichasayo. Abanye oomatshini banokude babonelele ngemeko-bume evaliweyo ukuthintela ngakumbi uthuli olusemoyeni.

4.Ukupakishwa kwevacuum: Ukupakishwa kweVacuum sisisombululo esisebenzayo somgubo ocolekileyo njengoko ususa umoya ogqithisileyo kwipakethe, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvelisa uthuli kunye nokwandisa ubomi beshelufu yemveliso. Le ndlela inenzuzo ngakumbi kumayeza omgubo kunye neemveliso zokutya ezibuthathaka.

5.Ukukhetha izinto zokupakisha: Ukukhetha izinto zokupakisha ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile ekuphatheni umgubo ocolekileyo. Abavelisi bahlala bekhetha i-laminates eguquguqukayo okanye iifilimu ezininzi ezibonelela ngeempawu zokuthintela ukuthintela ukungena komswakama kunye nokugcina ingqibelelo yemveliso. Ukongezelela, iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo ze-spout okanye i-valve zingabandakanywa ukuququzelela ukuhanjiswa okulawulwayo komgubo.

Imiceli mngeni yokuphatha iiPowder ezirhabaxa

Ngelixa iipowder ezirhabaxa ngokuqhelekileyo zilula ukuphatha xa kuthelekiswa nomgubo ocolekileyo, zisabeka imingeni ethile ngexesha lokupakisha. Imingeni ephambili ibandakanya:

1.Ukuhamba kakubi: Umgubo orhabaxa onemilo yesuntswana engaqhelekanga okanye isayizi enkulu inokubonisa iimpawu zokuqukuqela kakubi. Oku kunokukhokelela kubunzima bokutya ngokuqhubekayo umgubo kumatshini wokupakisha, okubangelwa ukulibaziseka kwemveliso kunye nokungachaneki.

2.Ukuxinana ngobuninzi okungangqinelaniyo: Iipowder ezirhabaxa zinokuba nokuhluka kobuninzi bobuninzi ngenxa yokungafani kokusabalalisa ubungakanani besuntswana kunye nokuxinana. Oku kungahambelani kunokubangela ukuhlukahluka kobunzima bepakethe nganye, okuchaphazela umgangatho jikelele wemveliso.

3.Ubume boAbrasive: Iipowder ezirhabaxa, ngakumbi ezo zineempawu ezirhabaxa, zinokubangela ukuguga kunye nokukrazula kumacandelo omatshini. Ukungqubuzana okuqhubekayo phakathi kweengqungquthela ze powder kunye neendawo zomatshini kunokukhokelela ekulimazeni izixhobo kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lomatshini.

Izisombululo zoomatshini bokupakisha iPowder yeePowder eziMarhaxa

Ukujongana nemingeni ehambelana nomgubo ocolekileyo ngokufanelekileyo, oomatshini abakhethekileyo bokupakisha umgubo baphuhlisiwe kunye neempawu ezilungiselelwe ezi powders. Ezinye zezisombululo eziphambili eziphunyeziweyo kwaba matshini zezi:

1.Iinkqubo zokuzalisa iingxowa ezininzi: Iinkqubo zokuzaliswa kweengxowa ezininzi zenzelwe ukupakishwa ngokufanelekileyo kweepowder coarse ngobuninzi obukhulu. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa ibhegi enqunyanyisiweyo ezaliswe ukusuka phezulu, evumela ukuba kube lula ukudosa kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuchitheka komgubo.

2.Abapakishi bomoya: Iipakethe zomoya okanye iinkqubo zokuzalisa umoya zifanelekile ukuphatha umgubo orhabaxa oneempawu zokuhamba kakuhle. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa umoya ocinezelekileyo ukuze ukhuphe i-powder, evumela ukuba ihlale ngokulinganayo kwiphakheji kwaye ifezekise ubunzima bokugcwalisa obuhambelanayo.

3.Ulwakhiwo olunzima: Oomatshini bokupakisha umgubo osebenza ngomgubo orhabaxa badla ngokwakhiwa ngezixhobo ezomeleleyo kunye nezinto eziqinisiweyo ukumelana nobume bokurhawuzelela kwezi powders. Oku kuqinisekisa ubomi obude kwaye kunciphisa imfuno yokugcinwa rhoqo.

4.Iinkqubo ezichanekileyo zokulinganisa: Iipowder ezirhabaxa zifuna iinkqubo ezichanekileyo zokulinganisa ezikwaziyo ukuphatha iintsimbi ezinkulu zokuzalisa. Oomatshini abaxhotyiswe ngeeseli zomthwalo kunye nezalathi zobunzima zibonelela ngemilinganiselo echanekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iphakheji nganye ihlangabezana nemilinganiselo efunekayo yobunzima.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqukumbela, oomatshini bokupakisha umgubo badityaniswa nokuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokupakishwa kwazo zombini umgubo ocolekileyo norhabaxa. Ngetekhnoloji yabo ephezulu kunye neempawu ezikhethekileyo, aba matshini banokoyisa imiceli mngeni ehambelana nomgubo wezinto ezahlukeneyo zokuthunga. Nokuba ijongana nokuhamba okungahambi kakuhle kunye nokuveliswa kothuli kumgubo ocolekileyo okanye iqinisekisa idosi echanekileyo kunye nokuzaliswa okungaguquguqukiyo komgubo orhabaxa, uphuhliso lwezisombululo ezilungelelanisiweyo koomatshini bokupakisha umgubo kuguqule ishishini lokupakisha. Ngokusebenzisa aba matshini, abavelisi banokufikelela kwimveliso ephezulu, ukunciphisa inkcitho, kunye nomgangatho wemveliso ophuculweyo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo.