Imishini Yokupakisha Impushana Ingawaphatha Kanjani Amampushana Amahle Namahhadla?

Isingeniso

Ukupakisha izimpushana ngendlela efanele futhi enembile bekulokhu kuyinselele ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene. Ukusuka kwezemithi kuya ekukhiqizeni ukudla namakhemikhali, isidingo semishini ethembekile nesebenza ngezindlela eziningi yokupakisha impushana sibalulekile. Le mishini iqinisekisa ukuthi izimpushana ezinhle neziqinile ziphathwa ngokunemba, kuncishiswe ukumoshakala nokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amakhono emishini yokupakisha ye-powder yesimanje nokuthi ingaphatha kanjani ama-powder of textures ehlukene ngokuphumelelayo.

Ukuqonda Ukuhlukahluka Kwempushana

Ngaphambi kokuhlolisisa imininingwane yemishini yokupakisha impushana, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimpushana ezikhona ezimbonini. Izimpushana zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili ezibanzi: izimpushana ezinhle nezimpushana ezimahhadla.

Izimpushana ezinhle ngokuvamile ziba nosayizi wezinhlayiyana ezingaphansi kwama-micrometer angu-100 futhi zibonisa izici ezifana nendawo ephezulu, ukugeleza okungalungile, nokuziphatha okuhlangene. Lezi zimpushana zibeka izinselele ezithile phakathi nenqubo yokupakisha, njengoba izinhlayiya zabo ezinhle zivame ukuhlakazeka kalula endaweni ezungezile, okuholela ezingozini zokuhogela kanye nokungcoliswa okungaba khona. Izibonelo zezimpushana ezicolekileyo zifaka ufulawa, ushukela, izinongo eziyimpuphu, nezithako zemithi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimpushana ezimahhadla, zinezinhlayiyana ezinkulu futhi zingasukela kuma-micrometer ayi-100 kuye kwayi-1000. Ngokuvamile zinezindawo zokugeleza ezingcono futhi azijwayele ukuhlakazeka emoyeni. Izimpushana eziqinile zivame ukutholakala ezimbonini ezifana nezokwakha, ezezimayini, nezolimo. Izibonelo zifaka usimende, umanyolo, namaminerali agayiwe.

Izinselele Ekuphatheni Izimpushana Ezinhle

Izimpushana ezinhle zinikeza izinselele ezithile phakathi nenqubo yokupakisha ngenxa yezici zazo eziyingqayizivele. Izinkinga eziyinhloko okubhekwana nazo ngenkathi kusingathwa izimpushana ezinhle zihlanganisa:

1.Ukugeleza okungalungile: Izimpushana ezinhle zivame ukubonisa izakhiwo zokugeleza ezingezinhle, okuholela ebunzimeni ekudongeni nasekugcwaliseni izinqubo. Ukuthambekela kwabo ekwenzeni ibhuloho, i-arch, noma imbobo yamagundane kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kahle futhi kubangele izisindo zokugcwalisa ezingalungile.

2.Ukukhiqiza uthuli: Izimpushana ezincane zikhiqiza uthuli kalula, zibe yingozi empilweni yabasebenzi, njengoba ukuhogela izinhlayiya ezinhle kungabangela izinkinga zokuphefumula. Kubuye kube nomthelela endaweni yokusebenza engahlanzekile futhi kungaholela ekungcoleni okuphambanayo uma kungalawulwa kahle.

3.Ukubumbana: Izimpushana ezinhle zivame ukuba nezinto ezihlangene, okusho ukuthi izinhlayiya ngazinye zinokuthambekela kokunamathelana. Lokhu kubumbana kungakha izigaxa noma ama-clumps, okuthinta ukunemba kwezilinganiso futhi kubangele ukungahambisani kwezisindo zokugcwalisa.

4.Ukumisa nokuhlanganisa: Izimpushana ezinhle zinokuthambekela okuphezulu kokuzinza nokuhlangana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuholela ekushintsheni kokuminyana kwazo ngobuningi. Lokhu kulungiswa kungathinta ukunemba komthamo futhi kuphumele ekugcwalisweni okungaphezulu noma okugcwele kancane.

Ukuze kubhekwane nalezi zinselele, abakhiqizi basungule imishini ekhethekile yokupakisha impushana ekwazi ukuphatha izimpushana ezinhle kahle, iqinisekise ukufakwa kwesilinganiso esinembile, nokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kothuli.

Izixazululo Zomshini Wokupakisha Impushana Yezimpushana Ezinhle

Imishini yokupakisha impushana enobuchwepheshe obuphambili kanye nezici ezikhethekile zenzelwe ukubhekana nezinselele ezilethwa izimpushana ezinhle. Le mishini ihlanganisa uhla lwezindlela zokuqinisekisa ukudotshwa okunembile, ukulawula uthuli, nokupakishwa okuphumelelayo. Ake sihlole ezinye zezici ezibalulekile ezenza le mishini ikwazi ukuphatha izimpushana ezinhle:

1.Iziphakeli zokudlidliza: Iziphakeli ezidlidlizayo zivame ukusetshenziswa emishinini yokupakisha okuyimpushana ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugeleza okungaguquki nokulawulwa kwezimpushana ezinhle. Ngokunikeza ukudlidliza okulawulwayo ku-powder, basiza ukunciphisa ukubumbana nokuqinisekisa ukunikezwa okuqhubekayo kwezinhlayiya ohlelweni lokugcwalisa.

2.Ama-Auger fillers: Ubuchwepheshe bokugcwalisa i-Auger busetshenziswa kakhulu emishinini yokupakisha impushana ukuze kufakwe umthamo onembile wezimpushana ezinhle. Ama-auger aklanyelwe ukuzungeza ngaphakathi kwe-hopper, athuthe impushana iyise ku-nozzle yokugcwalisa lapho ikhishwa khona ephaketheni. Ukujikeleza kwe-auger kusiza ukuhlukanisa noma yiziphi izigaxa ezihlangene futhi kuqinisekiswe ukugeleza okungaguquki kwempushana.

3.Amasistimu okulawula uthuli: Ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhiqizwa nokuhlakazeka kothuli, imishini yokupakisha impushana ihlanganisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokulawula uthuli. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise izindawo zokuqoqa uthuli, amasistimu okuhlunga, nezici ezimelene ne-static. Eminye imishini ingase inikeze nendawo evalekile ukuze iqhubeke nokuvimbela uthuli oluphuma emoyeni.

4.Ukupakishwa kwe-vacuum: Ukupakisha i-vacuum kuyisixazululo esisebenzayo sezimpushana ezinhle njengoba kususa umoya oweqile ephaketheni, kunciphisa ubungozi bokukhiqiza uthuli futhi kwandise impilo yeshalofu yomkhiqizo. Le ndlela inenzuzo ngokukhethekile emithini yemithi eyimpuphu kanye nemikhiqizo yokudla ebucayi.

5.Ukukhetha impahla yokupakisha: Ukukhetha izinto zokupakisha ezifanele kubalulekile ekuphatheni izimpushana ezinhle. Abakhiqizi bavame ukukhetha ama-laminates aguquguqukayo noma amafilimu anezendlalelo eziningi ahlinzeka ngezakhiwo zokuvimbela ukuvimbela ukungena komswakama nokugcina ubuqotho bomkhiqizo. Ukwengeza, amasistimu akhethekile we-spout noma ama-valve angafakwa ukuze kube lula ukukhishwa okulawulwayo kwempushana.

Izinselelo Ekuphatheni Izimpushana Eziqinile

Nakuba izimpushana ezimahhadla ngokujwayelekile ziphathwa kalula uma ziqhathaniswa nezimpushana ezinhle, zisabeka izinselele ezithile phakathi nenqubo yokupakisha. Izinselelo ezibalulekile zifaka:

1.Ukugeleza okungalungile: Izimpushana ezimahhadla ezinomumo wezinhlayiyana ezingajwayelekile noma osayizi abakhulu zingabonisa izici zokugeleza ezingezinhle. Lokhu kungaholela ebunzimeni bokudla ngokuqhubekayo impushana emshinini wokupakisha, okuholela ekubambezelekeni kokukhiqiza nokungalungi.

2.Ukuminyana kwenqwaba okungahambisani: Ama-coarse powders angaba nokuhlukahluka kokuminyana ngobuningi ngenxa yomehluko ekusabalaliseni kosayizi wezinhlayiyana nokubumbana. Lokhu kungahambisani kungase kubangele ukuhluka kwesisindo sephakheji ngayinye, kube nomthelela kwikhwalithi yomkhiqizo jikelele.

3.Imvelo ehlukumezayo: Izimpushana ezimahhadla, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinezici ezilumayo, zingabangela ukuguga nokudabuka ezingxenyeni zomshini. Ukungqubuzana okungapheli phakathi kwezinhlayiya zempushana nendawo yomshini kungaholela ekulimaleni kwemishini kanye nokunciphisa ubude besikhathi sokuphila komshini.

Izixazululo Zomshini Wokupakisha Impushana Yezimpushana Eziqinile

Ukuze kusingathwe izinselele ezihambisana nezimpushana ezimahhadlahhadla ngempumelelo, kuye kwasungulwa imishini ekhethekile yokupakisha impushana enezici ezenzelwe lezi zimpushana. Ezinye zezixazululo ezibalulekile ezisetshenziswa kule mishini yilezi:

1.Amasistimu wokugcwalisa izikhwama ngobuningi: Izinhlelo zokugcwalisa izikhwama ngobuningi zenzelwe ukupakishwa kahle kwezimpushana ezimahhadla ngobuningi. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa isikhwama esilengisiwe esigcwaliswa ukusuka phezulu, okuvumela ukudosa kube lula nokunciphisa ingozi yokuchitheka kwempushana.

2.Amapaki omoya: Amaphakethe omoya noma amasistimu okugcwalisa umoya afanele ukuphatha izimpushana ezimahhadla anezici ezinhle zokugeleza. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe ukuze ugcwalise impushana, ivumele ukuthi ihlale ngokufana ephaketheni futhi izuze izisindo zokugcwalisa ezingaguquki.

3.Ukwakhiwa kwe-heavy duty: Imishini yokupakisha impushana esebenza ngezimpushana ezimahhadla ivamise ukwakhiwa ngezinto eziqinile kanye nezingxenye eziqinisiwe ukuze imelane nemvelo yokugwaza yalezi zimpushana. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuphila isikhathi eside futhi kunciphisa isidingo ukunakekelwa njalo.

4.Amasistimu okukala anembe: Izimpushana eziqinile zidinga amasistimu okukala anembile akwazi ukuphatha izisindo ezinkulu zokugcwalisa. Imishini efakwe amaseli omthwalo kanye nezinkomba zesisindo inikeza izilinganiso ezinembile, iqinisekisa ukuthi iphakethe ngalinye lihlangabezana nezicaciso zesisindo ezidingekayo.

Isiphetho

Sengiphetha, imishini yokupakisha impushana ibalulekile ekuphatheni kahle nasekupakishweni kwakho kokubili izimpushana ezinhle neziqinile. Ngobuchwepheshe bayo obuthuthukisiwe nezici ezikhethekile, le mishini inganqoba izinselele ezihambisana nezimpushana zezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene. Noma ngabe ikhuluma ngokugeleza okungekuhle kanye nokukhiqizwa kothuli kuzimpushana ezinhle noma ukuqinisekisa ukuthakwa okunembile kanye nokugcwaliswa okungaguquki kwezimpushana ezimahhadla, ukuthuthukiswa kwezixazululo ezihambisanayo emishinini yokupakisha okuyimpushana kuguqule imboni yokupakisha. Ngokusebenzisa le mishini, abakhiqizi bangazuza ukukhiqiza okuphezulu, ukumoshwa okuncishisiwe, kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo ethuthukisiwe emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.