Yintoni eSeta umatshini wokuPakisha iziqholo ngaphandle kwezinye iiPaki?

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje elikhawulezayo, imfuno yezisombululo ezisebenzayo zokupakisha kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo ayizange ibe nkulu. Ngokukodwa kwicandelo lokutya, indlela iimveliso ezipakishwa ngayo ayichaphazeli ubomi beshelufu kuphela kodwa ikwachaphazela imbono yabathengi kunye nesazisi sohlobo. Phakathi kwezisombululo ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha ezikhoyo, oomatshini bokupakisha beziqholo bagqama ngeempawu zabo ezizodwa kunye nobuchule babo. Ukuqonda ukuba yintoni eyenza aba matshini bahluke kwezinye izixhobo zokupakisha kunokunceda abavelisi bokutya baphucule imisebenzi yabo kwaye bahlangabezane neemfuno ezikhulayo zabathengi babo.

Yintoni enokuba nomdla ngakumbi kunokujonga kwihlabathi loomatshini bokupakisha beziqholo? Ayingoomatshini nje; bamele itekhnoloji ebalulekileyo ephucula ukutsha, incasa, kunye nokulula kubathengi. Njengoko siphonononga izinto ezithile ezenza oomatshini bokupakisha iziqholo bahluke, siya kufumanisa iimpawu zabo ezahlukileyo, itekhnoloji kunye nokusebenza ngokukuko.

Uyilo loomatshini kunye nokuhambelana kwezinto

Oomatshini bokupakisha iziqholo bayilelwe ngeempawu ezithile zokuphatha iimpawu zeziqholo ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo noomatshini bokupakisha abaqhelekileyo, abanokusebenza kuluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso, oomatshini bokupakisha beziqholo bagxile ekugcineni intembeko yeziqholo. Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ekwakhiweni kwaba matshini azikhethwanga kuphela ukuqina kodwa kunye nokuhambelana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeziqholo. Intsimbi engatyiwa ngokuqhelekileyo iyathandwa; Iyakwazi ukumelana nomhlwa nomhlwa, iqinisekisa indawo ecocekileyo nekhuselekileyo yokuphatha iziqholo, ezidla ngokuba neeoyile ezinokonakalisa izinto ezithile ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Ngaphaya koko, oomatshini bokupakisha iziqholo banokubandakanya izinto ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze zivumelane ne-granularity ekhethekileyo kunye neempawu zokuqukuqela kweziqholo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, iziqholo ezicolekileyo zifuna iindlela zokuphatha ezichanekileyo zokuthintela ukugoba kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iintsimbi zokuzalisa ezifanayo. Aba matshini bahlala beza nee-hoppers ezikhethekileyo kunye nee-feeders ezenzelwe ukonyusa amazinga okuqukuqela ngelixa unciphisa uthuli kunye nokuchitheka, bebenza ukuba bafanelekele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinongo ukusuka kwi-coarse ukuya kumgubo ocolekileyo.

Uyilo lomatshini wokupakisha iziqholo lubandakanya iimpawu zokulwa nokungcoliseka. Ungcoliseko yeyona nto ixhalabisayo ekupakishweni kokutya, ngoko ke oomatshini abaninzi bayilwe beneempawu ezinje ngeendawo ekulula ukuzicoca, izinto ezitywiniweyo, kunye neenkqubo zokutsalwa kothuli. Ezi mpawu azikhuthazi nje kuphela ucoceko kodwa zikwaphucula ukusebenza kakuhle ngokunciphisa ixesha elifunekayo lokucoca nokugcina. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekupakisheni iziqholo, njengoko nayiphi na intsalela eshiyekileyo kwiibhetshi zangaphambili inokuchaphazela incasa kunye nomgangatho wemveliso elandelayo.

Ukongeza, iimodeli eziphambili zinokusebenzisa uyilo lweemodyuli, ezivumela ukuphuculwa ngokulula kunye nokwandiswa njengoko ishishini likhula. Eli nqanaba lokusebenzisa izinto ezininzi aliqhelekanga kwezinye iindidi ezininzi zoomatshini bokupakisha, ebonisa ubume benkqubo yokupakisha yeziqholo. Ezo mpawu zijongene ngqo neemfuno zabenzi beziqholo, ezibonisa ukuba uyilo lomatshini ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

IiNdlela eziKhethekileyo zokuzalisa

Iindlela zokuzalisa ngaphakathi koomatshini bokupakisha iziqholo zilungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso zeziqholo, zibenza bahluke ngokusisiseko kwezinye iintlobo zoomatshini bokupakisha. Iziqholo zinokwahluka kakhulu ngokuxinana, ubungakanani bamasuntswana, kunye nomxholo wokufuma, konke oku kunokuchaphazela indlela ekufuneka zipakishwe ngayo. Iindlela zokuzalisa zemveli zihlala zisilela xa kufuneka ukuphathwa okukhethekileyo; ke, oomatshini bokupakisha iziqholo basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuzalisa ezikwitekhnoloji ephezulu.

Enye indlela eqhelekileyo esetyenziswayo kukuzaliswa kwe-auger, esebenza ngakumbi kwi-powdery kunye neziqholo ezixubileyo. Izihluzi ze-Auger zisebenzisa isikhovu esijikelezayo esitsala isiqholo kwi-hopper kwaye sigcwalise ngokuchanekileyo ukupakishwa. Le ndlela inika ukuchaneka kumlinganiselo, iqinisekisa ukuba ipakethe nganye iqulethe ubungakanani obuchanekileyo obufunekayo. Ezinye iimodeli zinee-augers ezininzi ezinokuzalisa iibhegi ezininzi ngaxeshanye, zinyusa kakhulu amaxabiso emveliso.

Obunye ubuchule obutsha kukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokuzaliswa kobunzima. Kwiiseti zokuzalisa ubunzima, i-spice ilinganiswe ngexesha langempela, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ipakethe nganye ihambelana nemigangatho ethile yobunzima. Oku akubalulekanga kuphela ekuthotyelweni kommiselo kodwa konyusa ukwaneliseka kwabathengi, njengoko banokuthemba ukuba bayayifumana imali abayilindeleyo. Umthamo wokulawula iintsimbi ekujoliswe kuzo ezahlukeneyo zibalulekile xa usebenza ngeeprofayile zeziqholo ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuzaliswa kwevacuum yenye indlela ekhethekileyo eyaziwayo koomatshini bokupakisha beziqholo. Xa ujongene neziqholo ezinencasa eguquguqukayo okanye ioyile yendalo, ukugcina ubutsha kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuzaliswa kwe-vacuum kuphelisa umoya kwiphakheji, ukunciphisa kakhulu i-oxidation kwaye ngaloo ndlela kugcinwe i-flavour kunye nephunga leziqholo. Ukusebenzisa obu buchule bokuzalisa buhamba phambili kuvumela abavelisi beziqholo ukuba bahambise iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngokungaguqukiyo, bandise ngokufanelekileyo ukufikelela kwabo kwintengiso.

UkuFaka iileyibhile kunye nokuDityaniswa kweMpawu

Ukubaluleka kophawu akunakubaxa kwimarike ezaliswe ziimveliso ezifanayo. Oomatshini bokupakisha iziqholo bahlala bexhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokuleyibheli eziphambili eziqinisekisa ukuba iipakethe azijongi nje ngobuchwephesha kodwa zikwadlulisela ulwazi oluyimfuneko kubathengi. Ezi nkqubo ziquka yonke into ukusuka ekusebenziseni iilebhile ukuya ekushicileleni ulwazi olubalulekileyo, olufana noluhlu lwezithako, ulwazi lwesondlo, kunye nemihla yokuphelelwa yisikhathi, ngokuthe ngqo kwi-package.

Oomatshini bokuleyibhela abazenzekelayo abayinxalenye yemigca yokupakisha yeziqholo banokunceda amashishini agcine ukusebenza kakuhle. Oomatshini bokupakisha iziqholo bahlala bedibanisa imisebenzi yokulebhile ukuze balungelelanise inkqubo, beqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zipakishwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye zilungele ukuthunyelwa ngepasi enye. Ngaphezu koko, ezi nkqubo ezidibeneyo zinokuthatha iindidi zeelebhile ezahlukeneyo-ukusuka kwiileyibhile zokubambelela ukuya kwimikhono yokunciphisa-enikezela ukuguquguquka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zokubeka uphawu lwemveliso.

Kwimarike yanamhlanje, ukubandakanyeka kwabathengi kubalulekile. Ukupakishwa kusebenza njengendawo yokuchukumisa ebalulekileyo phakathi kwemveliso kunye nomthengi, okuphembelela izigqibo zokuthenga. Ke ngoko, oomatshini bokupakisha beziqholo abanokhetho oluleyibhile olutsha banokuvumela iibrendi ukuba zibandakanye uyilo olulodwa, olufana neeleyibhile zeholographic okanye iikhowudi zeQR ezikhokelela kulwazi olongezelelweyo lwemveliso okanye iiresiphi. Ezo mpawu ziphucula intsebenziswano yabathengi, nto leyo eyenza imveliso yokuleyibheli ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesazisi sophawu.

Ngaphaya koko, ukukwazi ukuba neenkcukacha ezineenkcukacha ezinje ngeebhakhowudi kunye neelebhile eziphuculweyo ze-RFID zinokuchaphazela kakhulu ulawulo lwempahla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwekhonkco lonikezelo. Njengoko iimveliso zihamba ngeeshaneli zokusasaza, abasebenzisi bokugqibela banokuskena ezi lebhile ukulandelela amanqanaba e-inventri ngokuchanekileyo, okwenza iinkqubo zokubuyisela kwakhona. Oomatshini bokupakisha iziqholo ke ngoko abaxhasi nje kuphela izinto ezintle zophawu kodwa baphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kumxholo omkhulu wokushukuma kwemveliso.

Ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kwiTekhnoloji kunye ne-Automation

I-automation iguqula iinkqubo zemveliso kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo, kwaye ukupakishwa kweziqholo kuyahluka. Oomatshini banamhlanje bokupakisha iziqholo basebenzisa itekhnoloji yokusika eyonyusa isantya, ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Olu tshintsho lunokwenza wonke umahluko kukhuphiswano lwabavelisi beziqholo kwindawo yentengiso exineneyo.

Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo ye-automation kukufakwa kwe-sensor kunye neteknoloji ehlakaniphile ebeka iliso kuyo yonke inkqubo yokupakisha. Olu tshintsho lunokubona ukungangqinelani okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngexesha lokwenyani, luvumela abaqhubi ukuba basabele ngokukhawuleza ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye nenkcitho. Iinzwa nazo zinokulawula yonke inkalo yomgca wokupakisha, ukusuka kwinkqubo yokuzalisa ukuya kwinqanaba lokutywinwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kunye nomgangatho ophezulu kwinqanaba ngalinye.

Ngapha koko, oomatshini abaninzi namhlanje banokusebenza bekude, bevumela abaqhubi ukuba babeke iliso ekusebenzeni kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Olu phawu longeza lula kunye nokongamela kumashishini anemigca yemveliso emininzi okanye iindawo. Ngetekhnoloji yokuqokelela kunye nokuhlalutya idatha, abavelisi banokufumana ulwazi kwiindlela zemveliso, ezivumela ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ezingcono kunye nolawulo lwempahla.

Ukudityaniswa kweerobhothi kukwadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinguquko yokupakishwa kweziqholo. Iingalo zerobhothi zinokubamba inkqubo yokupakisha, ukuphakamisa, ukubeka, kunye nokutywinwa kweepakethi ngesantya esimangalisayo kunye nokuchaneka. Le teknoloji inciphisa kakhulu impazamo yomntu kwaye iphakamisa ukuhambelana kwenkqubo yokupakisha. Ngaphezu koko, iinkqubo zerobhothi zinokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokudinwa, ezinokunceda ukukhawulezisa amaxabiso emveliso kakhulu.

Ezi nkqubela phambili zeteknoloji aziphuculi imveliso kuphela, kodwa zinokuba negalelo kwimigudu yokuzinza ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma. Oomatshini abaninzi banamhlanje bokupakisha iziqholo basebenzisa uyilo oluwonga amandla kunye nemathiriyeli, ehambelana nokukhula kojoliso kwiinkqubo ezikhusela indalo kwimveliso yokutya.

ImiGangatho yokuThotyelwa koLawulo kunye noKhuseleko

Kwishishini lokutya, ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nolawulo akunakuxoxisana. Oomatshini bokupakisha iziqholo benzelwe ngokukodwa ukuhlangabezana nemigaqo engqongqo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abavelisi bayakuphepha ukukhumbula iindleko okanye imiba yezomthetho. Oku kuthobela kuphawulwa ngococeko olungqongqo, ukhuseleko, kunye nemigangatho yokusebenza ukugcina umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokhuseleko lwabathengi.

Abavelisi kufuneka bathobele izikhokelo ezivela kumaqumrhu alawulayo amaninzi, kubandakanywa uLawulo lokuTya kunye neDrugs (FDA) eUnited States okanye imibutho efanayo kwihlabathi jikelele. Izixhobo zokupakisha iziqholo zihlala zivavanywa ngokuqatha kunye nesatifikethi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana neendlela zokhuseleko. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuvavanywa kwemathiriyeli ezinokungena kwiimveliso, ukuqinisekisa ukuba oomatshini banokucocwa ngokulula, kunye nokuvavanya indlela iinkqubo ezilawula ngayo izinto ezinokuthi zibekho.

Ukudibanisa iimpawu ezixhasa ukulandeleka yenye indawo apho oomatshini bokupakisha iziqholo begqwesa. Oomatshini abaninzi namhlanje banamandla okulandelela avumela abavelisi ukuba balandele ulandelelwano lokupakishwa ukusuka kwimveliso ukuya kwintengiso. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni ukukhunjulwa kwemveliso ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo-ukuba kunokwenzeka nayiphi na imiba, ukukwazi ukulandelela imvelaphi yemveliso kunokunciphisa umonakalo onokwenzeka kunye neempembelelo zomthetho kakhulu.

Olunye uphawu lokhuseleko lubandakanya ukufakwa kwezitywina ezicacileyo, eziye zabaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembana kwabathengi. Abathengi bakhetha ukuthenga iimveliso kwimithombo ethembekileyo; kungoko ke, ukupakisha okubonisa ukubhuqa kusebenza njengesiqinisekiso. Oomatshini bokupakisha beziqholo abadibanisa ezi mpawu babonisa eyona nto iphambili kukhuseleko lwabathengi kunye nokuthembeka kwemveliso.

Ukuqukumbela, oomatshini bokupakisha iziqholo bamele icandelo elikhethekileyo leshishini lokupakisha eliqhutywa ziimpawu ezizodwa ezilungiselelwe iziqholo. Ukusuka kubuchule babo bokuyila kunye nokuzalisa ukuya kwitekhnoloji entsha kunye nokuthotyelwa kolawulo, aba matshini bagqama kubuchule babo bokujongana nemingeni ethile ngelixa bephucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Njengoko amashishini eqhubeka nokuvela, ukudityaniswa kwezisombululo zokupakisha eziphambili kuya kugcina ukukhula kunye nokuqinisa ukwaneliseka kwabathengi. Ngokugxininiswa kubutsha kunye nomgangatho, oomatshini bokupakisha iziqholo baya kuhlala bebalulekile kushishino lokutya lwangoku.