oomatshini bokupakisha baseTshayina baqala emva kwexesha kwaye baqala ngoo-1970s
Umatshini wokupakisha waseTaiwan, emva kweminyaka engaphezu kwama-20 yophuhliso, oomatshini bokupakisha baseTshayina baye baba ngomnye wamashishini alishumi aphezulu kushishino loomatshini, ebonelela ngesiqinisekiso esiqinileyo sophuhliso olukhawulezayo loshishino lokupakisha lwaseTshayina, abanye oomatshini bokupakisha bazalise umsantsa wasekhaya kwaye ikwazile ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike yasekhaya. Ezinye iimveliso zithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle.
Ixabiso lokungeniswa koomatshini bokupakisha baseTshayina liphantse lilingane nexabiso elipheleleyo lemveliso, elikude kumazwe aphuhlileyo.
Ngelixa ishishini likhula ngokukhawuleza, kukho uthotho lweengxaki. Okwangoku, inqanaba lomatshini wokupakisha waseTshayina alikho phezulu ngokwaneleyo.
Imarike yoomatshini bokupakisha iya isanda. Ngaphandle koomatshini bokupakisha obotyiweyo kunye noomatshini bokupakisha abancinci banemilinganiselo ethile kunye neenzuzo, abanye oomatshini bokupakisha baphantse baphuma kwinkqubo kunye nesikali, ngakumbi, eminye imigca yemveliso yokupakisha epheleleyo enemfuno enkulu kwimarike, njengemigca yokuvelisa ulwelo, izixhobo ezipheleleyo. kwizikhongozeli zokupakisha zesiselo, imigca yemveliso yokupakishwa kwe-aseptic, njl.njl, kwimarike yoomatshini bokupakisha beHlabathi, ilawulwa ngamaqela amakhulu amashishini omatshini wokupakisha. Ukujongana neempembelelo ezinamandla zeempawu zangaphandle, amashishini asekhaya kufuneka athathe amanyathelo asebenzayo.
Xa sijonga imeko yangoku, imfuno yehlabathi yoomatshini bokupakisha yi-5. 5% ngonyaka. Izinga lokukhula kwe-3%.
I-United States inomvelisi omkhulu wezixhobo zokupakisha, ilandelwa yiJapan, kunye nabanye abavelisi abakhulu baquka iJamani, i-Italiya ne-China.
Nangona kunjalo, kwixesha elizayo, ukuveliswa kwezixhobo zokupakisha kuya kukhula ngokukhawuleza kumazwe asakhulayo kunye nemimandla.
Amazwe aphuhlileyo aya kuxhamla ekuvuseleleni imfuno yasekhaya kwaye afumane abavelisi abafanelekileyo basekhaya kumazwe asakhasayo, ngakumbi ukutyala imali kwizityalo ezilungisa ukutya ukubonelela ngoomatshini bokupakisha kunye nezixhobo.
Nangona kunjalo, iChina yenze inkqubela phambili enkulu ukusukela ekungeneni kwayo kwiWTO. Inqanaba loomatshini bokupakisha baseTshayina liye laphucuka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye umsantsa okwinqanaba eliphezulu lehlabathi uye wancipha ngokuthe ngcembe.Ngokuvuleleka okukhulayo kweTshayina, oomatshini bokupakisha baseTshayina baya kuvula ngakumbi urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
