Izizathu Ezi-5 Zokuthi Abacubunguli Bokudla Bakhethe Izikali Zokulinganisa Ibhande Kunezindlela Zokulinganisa Zendabuko

Isingeniso

Ezindaweni zokucubungula ukudla, ikakhulukazi lezo ezisebenza ngenyama, ukudla kwasolwandle, noma ukudla okulungisiwe, ukukala okunembile nokusebenzayo kuyisici esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukunciphisa imfucuza, kanye nokugcina ukuhambisana nemithetho. Ngokwesiko, abacubunguli bokudla bebethembele ezikalini ezenziwe ngesandla, izikali ezimile, noma izinhlelo zokulinganisa inqwaba ukuze balinganise izithako noma imikhiqizo eqediwe. Nakuba lezi zindlela zazijwayelekile esikhathini esidlule, zivame ukuza nezinselele ezifana nesivinini esilinganiselwe, amathuba okwenza iphutha lomuntu, kanye nokungasebenzi kahle.

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, izikali zamabhande ziye zavela njengesixazululo esinamandla salezi zinselele. Lezi zinhlelo zokulinganisa ezenzakalelayo ziyashesha ukuba yisinqumo esikhethwayo phakathi kwabacubunguli bokudla ngenxa yekhono labo lokuhlanganisa kahle nemigqa yokukhiqiza futhi banikeze isisindo esihambisanayo, ngesikhathi sangempela.

Le bhulogi ihlola izizathu ezinhlanu eziphezulu zokuthi kungani izikali zebhande zithola ukuthandwa kunezindlela zendabuko zokulinganisa ukudla embonini yokucubungula ukudla.

1. Ukusebenza Kahle Kakhulu kanye Nesivinini

Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko ezenza abaprosesa bokudla bashintshele ezilinganisweni zamabhande yikhono labo lokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo nangesivinini esiphezulu. Ngokungafani nezinhlelo zendabuko zokulinganisa ngesandla noma ze-batch, ezidinga ukuma njalo nokuqala kokulinganisa ngakunye, izikali zamabhande zinikeza isisindo esiqhubekayo, sangempela kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza. Lokhu kugeleza okuqhubekayo kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokungasebenzi futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi umugqa wokukhiqiza uhlala usebenza.

Ukuqhathanisa Nezindlela Zendabuko:

• Ukukala Ngesandla : Kudinga abasebenzi ukuthi bamise umugqa wokukhiqiza, balinganise umkhiqizo, futhi balungise imishini ngesandla, okuholela ekuphazamisekeni.

• Ukukala Inqwaba : Kuhilela ukuqoqa izinto eziningi, ukuzikala ndawonye, ​​bese uzipakisha. Le ndlela idla isikhathi futhi ivame ukubangela ukubambezeleka ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza okuningi.

Ezimbonini ezifana nokucubungula inyama nokudla kwasolwandle , lapho isivinini sibalulekile khona ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zamakhasimende futhi kugwenywe ukonakala, izikali zamabhande ziqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ikalwa ngokushesha nangokunembile ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukugeleza kokukhiqiza. Isibonelo, emgqeni wokucubungula ukudla kwasolwandle osheshayo, izikali zamabhande zingalinganisa futhi zihlele ngokuzenzakalelayo ukudla kwasolwandle njengoba kuhamba eceleni komkhumbi, okusheshisa kakhulu inqubo uma kuqhathaniswa nesisindo sesandla sengxenye ngayinye ngayinye.

Ngokunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nokuthuthukisa isivinini sokukala, abacubungula ukudla bangahlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza eziphakeme ngenkathi begcina ukunemba, okubalulekile kokubili kwikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokulawula izindleko.

2. Ukunemba Okuthuthukisiwe Nokungaguquguquki

Izikali zebhande, ikakhulukazi izikali ezihlanganisiwe eziqondile , zinikeza ukunemba okuphezulu okunzima ukukufeza ngezindlela zendabuko. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa izinzwa ezithuthukisiwe ukukala isisindo semikhiqizo njalo nangesikhathi sangempela, okuvumela ukufundwa okunembile kakhulu kunezikali ezenziwe ngesandla noma izikali ezimile. Leli zinga eliphakeme lokunemba libaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana nokudla okulungiselelwe , lapho ukulawulwa kwengxenye kulawulwa ngokuqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuphakelwa okufanayo.

Kungani Ukunemba Kubalulekile:

• Ukulawulwa Kwezingxenye : Emikhakheni efana nokukhiqiza ukudla okulungisiwe, izingxenye ezingaguquki zingabangela ukulahlekelwa kwezezimali ngenxa yokupakisha ngokweqile noma izinhlawulo zomthetho zokufaka ngaphansi kokupakisha.

• Ukunciphisa Izindleko : Ngokunciphisa ukunikezwa komkhiqizo (isisindo esengeziwe esengezwe kumkhiqizo ngokungahlosile), izikali zamabhande ziqinisekisa ukuthi abaprosesa basebenzisa kuphela inani eliqondile lezithako ezidingekayo ephaketheni ngalinye. Lokhu kunciphisa ukungcola futhi kunciphisa izindleko zizonke.

Isimo esivamile ekucutshungulweni kwenyama sihilela ukupakisha izingcezu zenyama ngazinye. Ukulinganisa isisindo okungaguquki kungabangela umkhiqizo oweqile noma onganele ephaketheni ngalinye. Izikali zamabhande ziqinisekisa ukuthi iphakethe ngalinye ligcwele inani elifanele, okuvimbela amaphutha abizayo angavela ekulinganisweni ngesandla.

3. Ukuhlanganiswa Okungenamthungo Nemishini Yokupakisha

Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yezikali zebhande yikhono lazo lokuhlangana ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka nezinye izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo emgqeni wokukhiqiza, njengemishini yokugcwalisa ifomu (VFFS) kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokupakisha. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuvumela abaprosesa bokudla ukuthi bakhe uhlelo lokupakisha oluzenzakalelayo ngokuphelele lapho inqubo yokulinganisa ixhunyaniswe ngqo nokupakisha, ukunciphisa ukungenelela kwabantu kanye nokunciphisa ingozi yephutha.

Izinzuzo Zokwenza Okuzenzakalelayo:

• Izindleko Zabasebenzi Ezincishisiwe : Ngokuzenzakalela izinqubo zokulinganisa nokupakisha, abacubungula ukudla banganciphisa inani labasebenzi abadingekayo ekuhlolweni ngesandla kanye nokulungiswa kokupakisha, okuholela ekongeni abasebenzi.

• Iphutha Lomuntu Elincishisiwe : Ukuzenzakalela kunciphisa amathuba amaphutha angenzeka ngesikhathi sokungenelela ngesandla, njengokulinganisa okungalungile noma ukulebula okungalungile.

Isibonelo, emgqeni omkhulu wokukhiqiza ukudla okulungiselelwe , izikali zamabhande zinganikeza idatha yesisindo enembile emishinini ye-VFFS, bese ipakisha umkhiqizo ngokusekelwe esisindweni esiqondile. Le nqubo engenazihibe isusa isidingo sokuba izisebenzi ezingabantu zihlole noma zilungise ukupakisha ngesandla, zithuthukise isivinini futhi zinciphise amaphutha.

4. Ukuguquguquka Kuzo Zonke Izinhlobo Zokudla

Izikali zamabhande ziguquguquka kakhulu futhi zingaphatha izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla, kusukela ekudleni kwasolwandle okuthambile kuya ekusikeni inyama esindayo, kanye nokudla okulungisiwe okunosayizi abahlukahlukene bezingxenye. Ngezilungiselelo ezilungisekayo, izikali zamabhande zingamukela kalula osayizi, ukuma, kanye nesisindo somkhiqizo ohlukene, okwenza kube yisisombululo esifanele sabacubunguli bokudla abasebenza ngemigqa eminingi yomkhiqizo.

Ukuzivumelanisa Nezinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene Zokudla:

• Ukucubungula Inyama : Izikali zebhande zingaphatha izinhlobo ezahlukene zokusikwa, kusukela kuma-steak kuya kuma-sausage, ngaphandle kokudinga imishini ehlukene yohlobo ngalunye.

• Ukudla Kwasolwandle : Izikali zamabhande zingathwala kokubili imikhiqizo yokudla kwasolwandle emikhulu nemincane, zivumelane nezimo ezahlukene ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukunemba kwesisindo.

• Ukudla Okulungisiwe : Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kupakisha ukudla okulungele ukudliwa, ukudla kwakusihlwa okuqandisiwe, noma amaphakethe okudla okulula, izikali zamabhande zinikeza ukuguquguquka okudingekayo ukuze kuhlukaniswe njalo.

Ucwaningo oluvela kumkhiqizi omkhulu wokudla okulungisiwe lubonisa lokhu kuguquguquka. Le nkampani yakwazi ukusebenzisa isikali sebhande esifanayo emigqeni ehlukene yemikhiqizo, kusukela kuma-soup kuya kuma-entrée kits, ngokumane ilungise izilungiselelo zomshini. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kwasindisa inkampani ekudingeni imishini eminingi, kunciphisa kokubili izindleko zemishini kanye nokugcinwa.

5. Ukuphumelela kwezindleko kanye ne-ROI

Nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kumshini wokulinganisa ibhande kungase kube phezulu kunezindlela zokulinganisa zendabuko, ukonga kwesikhathi eside kudlula kakhulu izindleko zangaphambilini. Izici ezibalulekile ezifaka isandla kulokhu kubuyiselwa kwemali ekutshalweni kwezimali (i-ROI) zifaka phakathi izindleko zabasebenzi ezincishisiwe, ukuchithwa komkhiqizo okuncishisiwe, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okwandisiwe.

Ukutshalwa kwezimali vs. Ukonga Kwesikhathi Eside:

• Umsebenzi Oncishisiwe : Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukuzenzekela kwenqubo yokulinganisa kuvumela abakhiqizi bokudla ukuthi banciphise umsebenzi wezandla, okungaba nomthelela omkhulu wezindleko zokusebenza.

• Ukuncishiswa Kokuchitha Komkhiqizo : Ngezilinganiso ezinembile, zesikhathi sangempela, izikali zamabhande zinciphisa ukunikezwa komkhiqizo futhi zisize abacubungulayo ukuba bagweme ukupakishwa ngokweqile noma ukupakisha ngaphansi, kokubili okungaholela ekuchithekeni kwezinto.

• Ukukhiqiza Okuthuthukisiwe : Isivinini kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezikali zebhande kusho ukuthi abacubungula ukudla bangakhiqiza imikhiqizo eminingi ngesikhathi esincane, okuholela enzuzweni enkulu.

Ngisho nabacubunguli abancane bangakwazi ukukhokhela izikali zebhande zesimanje, ngenxa yentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe eyenze lezi zinhlelo zatholakala kalula futhi zingabizi. Izinzuzo zezimali zesikhathi eside, njengokunciphisa izindleko zokuchitha kanye nezabasebenzi, zenza izikali zebhande zibe utshalomali olungabizi kakhulu kokubili emisebenzini emikhulu nemincane ngokufanayo.

Isiphetho

Izikali zamabhande zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi kunezindlela zokulinganisa zendabuko, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukunemba okuthuthukisiwe, ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo nezinhlelo zokupakisha, ukuguquguquka kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokudla, kanye nokonga okukhulu kwezindleko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kwabacubunguli bokudla abasebenza enyameni, ekudleni kwasolwandle, noma ekukhiqizweni kokudla okulungisiwe, ukushintshela kumshini wokulinganisa amabhande kungathuthukisa kakhulu amakhono okukhiqiza, kunciphise izindleko, futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo iyonke.

Inzuzo Yokuncintisana : Ngokwamukela izikali zamabhande, abacubunguli bokudla bangenza imisebenzi yabo ibe yesimanje, bahlangabezane nemithetho eqinile, futhi bahlale bencintisana emakethe eqhubeka nokuba nzima.

Ukubizelwa Esenzweni : Uma usukulungele ukuthuthukisa umugqa wakho wokukhiqiza futhi uvune izinzuzo zezikali zamabhande, xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze uthole idemo noma ukubonisana. Ake sikusize wenze ushintsho oluya ezixazululweni zokulinganisa ezisebenza kahle, ezinembile, nezingabizi kakhulu.

Isigaba Semibuzo Ebuzwa Njalo

• Umbuzo 1: Kulula kangakanani ukuhlanza izikali zamabhande?

• Izikali zamabhande zenzelwe ukuhlanza nokulungisa okulula. Amamodeli amaningi afaka amabhande asuswayo kanye nezici zokuhlanza ezivumela ukuhlanzeka okusheshayo nokusebenza kahle, okuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka ekucutshungulweni kokudla.

• Umbuzo 2: Ingabe izikali zamabhande zingaphatha imikhiqizo ebuthakathaka?

• Yebo, izikali zamabhande zingalungiswa ukuze ziphathe imikhiqizo ebucayi. Zingafakwa ama-conveyor athambile noma izilungiselelo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze ziphathe izinto ezibuthakathaka ngobumnene ngaphandle kokuzilimaza.