Indlela Yokukhetha Umshini Wokupakisha Ukudla Okulungele Umkhiqizi

Isingeniso

Uma ukhetha umenzi womshini wokupakisha ukudla okulungele, kunezici eziningi okufanele uzicabangele eziqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle, ukuphepha komkhiqizo, kanye nokuthembeka kwesikhathi eside. Phela, kusukela emandleni okukhiqiza kuya ezintweni zokupakisha, umenzi ofanele angasiza ekwenzeni lula imisebenzi yokwandisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

Eminyakeni edlule, isidingo esikhulayo sokudla okulungele ukuphekwa siholele ekwandeni kwezindlela ezintsha zokupakisha. Ukukhetha umenzi oqonda izitayela zemboni futhi ohlinzeka ngobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kubalulekile ukuze uhlale uncintisana emakethe yanamuhla.

Thola Isitayela Sakho Sokupakisha

Okokuqala ukuqonda isitayela sokupakisha ukudla okulungele ukudla kwakho, njengoba kuthinta kokubili ukwethulwa komkhiqizo kanye nokugcinwa kwawo. Ngakho-ke, uma kungamathileyi, izikhwama, noma amaphakethe avaliwe nge-vacuum, ifomethi efanele kufanele ihambisane nomkhiqizo wakho kanye nemakethe okuqondiwe kuyo.

▼ Amafomethi Okupakisha Owadingayo

Ukupakishwa kokudla okulungele kuza ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene njengezikhwanyana ezimile, izikhwanyana ze-vacuum, i-MAP (Modified Atmosphere Packaging), izikhwanyana zesikhumba, kanye namathileyi avaliwe ngokushisa. Noma yiluphi uhlobo olukhethayo luncike ezintweni ezifana nesikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi, usayizi wengxenye, kanye nohlobo lokudla okupakishwayo.

▼ Amandla Okukhiqiza Alindelekile kanye Nokukhula Kwawo

Kunabakhiqizi abaningi abanikeza imishini yokupakisha ukudla ekulungele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho zamanje zokukhiqiza ngenkathi bevumela indawo yokukhula kwesikhathi esizayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umshini ungakwazi ukusingatha kokubili inani elincane nelikhulu lokukhiqiza kubalulekile ekukhuleni.

▼ Izidingo Zokwenza Ngokwezifiso

Abakhiqizi abanikeza izixazululo zokupakisha ezingenziwa ngokwezifiso bakuvumela ukuthi uhlele imishini ngokwezidingo ezithile, njengokulebula, amasu okuvala, noma ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obusha. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuqinisekisa ukuthi umshini uhlangabezana nezidingo zakho zokusebenza ezihlukile.

Hlola Izici Zomshini Oyinhloko Nobuchwepheshe

Ukukhetha umshini wokupakisha ukudla osulungile kudinga ukubhekisisa amakhono awo kwezobuchwepheshe, okuhlanganisa ukuzenzekela kwawo, isivinini, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka. Lezi zici zithonya ngqo ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza.

▶ Ukuzenzakalela

Izinga lokuzenzakalela liyiphuzu lokuqala okufanele licatshangelwe, iningi lalo

Abakhiqizi bakhiqiza umkhiqizo, okubaluleke kakhulu kumabhizinisi aphatha ama-oda amakhulu okudla okulungele ukudliwa.

▶ Isivinini kanye Nokuzenzakalela

Khetha njalo imishini yokupakisha ukudla elungele ukudliwa ehlonyiswe ngobuchwepheshe obuqhutshwa yi-servo, obunikeza ukulawula okunembile ngesivinini sokupakisha futhi bunciphise isikhathi sokungasebenzi. Hlola inani lokukhiqiza bese uqinisekisa ukuthi umugqa wokupakisha ozenzakalelayo ngokuphelele uyadingeka yini ukuze kwaneliswe isidingo esikhulayo noma ukuthi uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo lufanele yini.

Izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo ezinamaphaneli e-PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) ahlanganisiwe kanye ne-HMI (Human-Machine Interface) zivumela ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle, kanti izinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalela linganciphisa kakhulu umsebenzi wabantu, linciphise amaphutha, futhi liqinisekise isivinini. Izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo kancane zithandwa emakethe njengamanje, kodwa i-Smart Weigh inikeza uhlelo lokulinganisa nokupakisha oluzenzakalelayo ngokuphelele lokudla okulungele ukudliwa.

▶ Ukuguquguquka Kwephakheji

Umshini omuhle kufanele usekele amafomethi amaningi okupakisha, njenge-MAP (Modified Atmosphere Packaging), ukupakisha isikhumba se-vacuum, noma amathileyi avaliwe ngokushisa. Ngakho-ke, imishini evumela izinguquko zefomethi ezisheshayo ngezinhlelo ezingenamathuluzi noma amakhono efomethi amaningi ihlala inciphisa isikhathi sokusetha phakathi kwezitayela ezahlukene zokupakisha.

▶ Ukuhlanzeka Nokuhlanzeka

Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezindinganiso ze-HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points), imishini kufanele ibe nokwakhiwa kwensimbi engagqwali futhi ibe nezingxenye ezilinganiselwe yi-IP69K ukuze kube lula ukuyihlanza nokuyihlanza. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ihlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zokuhlanzeka ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcoliswa kokudla ezindaweni zokupakisha ukudla.

Amakhono Esofthiwe Nokulungela Kwemboni 4.0

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Industry 4.0 kuguqula imishini yokupakisha ngamakhono esofthiwe athuthukile, kuthuthukisa ukucaca kokusebenza, ukuqoqwa kwedatha, kanye nokugcinwa kokubikezela. Imishini yokupakisha ukudla ekulungele i-Industry 4.0 inikeza ukusebenza kahle okukhulu kanye nokulawula umugqa wokukhiqiza.

✔ Izici Ezihlakaniphile Nokuhlanganiswa Kwe-IoT

Imishini yokufaka enikwe amandla yi-IoT ivumela ukuqapha nokuhlola okukude, okuthuthukisa ukwenza izinqumo ngesikhathi sangempela. Le mishini ifakwe izinzwa ezilandelela izilinganiso zokusebenza ezibalulekile futhi zixhumane ngamapulatifomu asekelwe efwini ukuze kuvunyelwe ukulungiswa kokubikezela nokunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuba lula ukuphatha yonke idatha ehlobene nokukhomba noma yiliphi iphutha elingasebenzi kahle, uma lokho kwenzeka.

✔ Ukuhlanganiswa Okungenamthungo Nezinye Imishini

Qinisekisa ukuthi umshini wakho wokupakisha usebenzisa izinqubo zokuxhumana ezivulekile njenge-OPC UA (Open Platform Communications Unified Architecture) ukuze kuxhunywe kalula ngemishini ephezulu nephansi njengemishini yokugcwalisa noma izinhlelo zokulebula. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuvumelanisa okusebenzayo kanye nokwabelana ngedatha kulo lonke umugqa wokukhiqiza.

Ukusekela, Ukulungisa, kanye Nezinsizakalo Zangemva Kokuthengisa

Usekelo oluthembekile lwangemva kokuthengisa kufanele lube yinto eza kuqala ekugcineni ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside komshini wakho wokupakisha ukudla okulungele. I-Smart Weight ingumkhiqizi othembekile, onikeza izinhlelo zesevisi eziphelele ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle komshini.

◆ Ukutholakala Kwezingxenye Ezisele kanye Nezinsizakalo Zokulungisa

Njengomthengi, hlala ukhetha umenzi onenethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke yokusabalalisa izingxenye ezisele kanye nezinsizakalo zokulungisa eziphendulayo. Ukufinyelela okusheshayo ezingxenyeni ze-OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) kuqinisekisa ukuphazamiseka okuncane futhi kuvimbela ukubambezeleka okubizayo ekukhiqizeni ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle komshini. Phela, uma kukhona ukuphazamiseka kanye nephutha lobuchwepheshe, kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuyilungisa futhi endaweni yokusebenza esheshayo, ayikho inkampani engakwazi ukukhokhela lokho.

◆ Izinhlelo Zokuqeqesha Nokunakekela

Uhlelo lokuqeqesha oluqinile lwethimba lakho, oluhambisana nezinhlelo zokulungisa ezihleliwe, lungandisa impilo yomshini wakho. Funa abakhiqizi abanikeza ukuqeqeshwa endaweni, amadokhumenti obuchwepheshe, kanye nezibuyekezo zesofthiwe ezivamile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini yakho isebenza kahle kakhulu.

5. Qhathanisa Izindleko Zobunikazi Eziphelele (i-TCO) kanye ne-ROI

Ekugcineni, konke kumayelana nokuhlola izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi (i-TCO) kanye nembuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali (i-ROI) lapho uthenga imishini yokupakisha ukudla okuphekiwe. Ngakho-ke, izindleko zangaphambilini zomshini wokupakisha kufanele zilinganise izinzuzo zesikhathi eside ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

● Izindleko Zangaphambili Uma Ziqhathaniswa Nokusebenza Kahle Kwesikhathi Eside

Nakuba izindleko zokuqala zemishini yokupakisha ethuthukisiwe zingase zibe phezulu, ukutshala imali kumamodeli asebenzisa amandla ngendlela eyongayo anamakhono okwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kungabangela izindleko zokusebenza eziphansi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Imishini esebenzisa amandla aphansi kanye nezikhathi zokujikeleza ezisheshayo isiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kwesikhathi eside futhi inciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza.

● Ukugcinwa kanye Nokumbozwa Kwewaranti

Amaphakheji ewaranti aphelele kanye nemiklamo yokulungisa ephansi kunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa ezingalindelekile kanye nesikhathi sokungasebenzi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ukhethe imishini enikeza iwaranti ende ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile futhi ifaka izivumelwano zesevisi zokusebenza njalo nokuvikela utshalomali lwakho lwesikhathi eside.

Isiphetho

Ukukhetha umenzi womshini wokupakisha ukudla okulungele kahle kuhilela ukuhlola izici ezifana nokuguquguquka kokupakisha, ukuzenzakalela, kanye nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka. Umshini omuhle kufanele futhi uhlanganiswe kahle neminye imishini futhi ulungele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Industry 4.0, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwesikhathi eside kanye nokukhiqiza.

Ukugcinwa, ukwesekwa ngemva kokuthengisa, kanye nokufinyelela izingxenye ezisele kubaluleke ngokulinganayo ekugcineni isikhathi eside somshini wakho kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi. Izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi kanye nembuyiselo ekutshalweni kwemali kufanele zihlolwe ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindleko zokuqala zilingana nokonga kokusebenza kwesikhathi eside.

Ukuze uthole ikhambi elithembekile nelinobuhlakani, cabanga nge-Smart Weight, enikeza imishini efana nomugqa wokupakisha ithreyi ozenzakalelayo wokudla okulungele ukudliwa, umshini wokupakisha ukudla okulungele ukudliwa ekhishini eliphakathi, umugqa wokupakisha wesikhwama esijikelezayo se-rice vacuum kanye nomugqa wokupakisha we-rice noodles osheshayo. Ubuchwepheshe babo obuthuthukisiwe buqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuthembeka ekupakisheni kokudla okulungele.