Marufi shine yanayin da ya wajaba don kayayyaki su shiga filin zazzagewa, kuma kayan aikin marufi shine babban hanyar gane marufi na kayayyaki.
Marubucin kayan aiki masana'antu masana'antu samar marufi daban-daban kayan aiki don saduwa da bukatun na atomatik samar bisa ga keɓaɓɓen bukatun abokan ciniki' fasaha marufi.
Kayan aiki na marufi ya haɗu da fasahohin fage da yawa kamar sarrafa injina, sarrafa wutar lantarki, sarrafa tsarin bayanai, robots masana'antu, fasahar gano hoto, microelectronics, da dai sauransu, kuma yana haɗa hanyoyin samar da masana'antu na ƙasa, gane sarrafa kansa na jerin matakan marufi. kamar gyare-gyare, cikawa, hatimi, lakabi, codeing, bundling, palletizing, winding, da dai sauransu, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da kamfanoni ke inganta haɓaka samar da kayayyaki, rage ƙarfin aiki, inganta yanayin aiki, adana farashin aiki, inganta fasahar samarwa. da kuma gane manyan-sikelin samarwa.
Tun daga shekarun 1960, tare da ci gaba da fitowar sabbin kayan marufi, sabbin matakai da sabbin fasahohi, gami da sabunta buƙatun buƙatun a cikin masana'antu na ƙasa, masana'antar kera kayan kwalliya ta duniya tana ci gaba da haɓakawa.
Daga cikin mahallin cikin gida, a cikin shekarun 1970 S, ta hanyar gabatarwa, narkewa da kuma shayar da fasahohin waje, da aka yi a kasar Sin sun kammala aikin farko-
Na'urar tattara kaya ta Taiwan, bayan fiye da shekaru 30 na fasahar kere-kere, masana'antar kera kayan aikin a yanzu ta zama daya daga cikin manyan masana'antu goma a masana'antar injuna.
A farkon ci gaban masana'antar injunan kayan aiki, kayan aiki na gargajiya da na zamani da na atomatik sune manyan. Matsayin sarrafa samfura yayi ƙasa da ƙasa, daidaitawar masana'antar ba ta da kyau, kuma haɓakar kasuwa yana da iyaka sosai.
Tare da saurin haɓakar tattalin arziƙin ƙasa da haɓaka buƙatun samarwa da sarrafa kansa a masana'antu daban-daban, masana'antar kera kayan aikin ta haɓaka cikin sauri, ana amfani da kayan aikin marufi a cikin abinci, abin sha, magunguna, masana'antar sinadarai, masana'antar injuna, ɗakunan ajiya da dabaru da sauran su. masana'antu.Musamman a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, saboda karuwar gasa ta kasuwa a masana'antu na ƙasa, yanayin samar da kayayyaki masu girma da yawa, da kuma hauhawar farashin albarkatun ɗan adam, maruƙan kayan aiki suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samarwa da dabaru, sarrafa kansa sosai. ingantacciyar, haziki da makamashi-ceton kayan marufi a hankali a hankali masana'antu na ƙasa sun sami tagomashi, ana haɗe na'urori na gargajiya a hankali tare da fasahar filin bas, fasahar sarrafa watsawa, fasahar sarrafa motsi, fasahar ganowa ta atomatik da fasahar gano aminci, wanda ke haifar da fitowar masu fasaha na zamani. kayan aiki marufi.
