Ukupakisha kuyisimo esidingekayo ukuze impahla ingene emkhakheni wokujikeleza, futhi imishini yokupakisha iyindlela eyinhloko yokuthola ukupakishwa kwempahla.
Amabhizinisi okukhiqiza imishini yokupakisha ahlinzeka ngemishini yokupakisha ehlukahlukene ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zokukhiqiza okuzenzakalelayo ngokuya ngezidingo eziqondene nawe zobuchwepheshe bokupakisha bamakhasimende.
Imishini yokupakisha ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obunezinkundla eziningi njengokucutshungulwa kwemishini, ukulawula ugesi, ukulawulwa kwesistimu yolwazi, amarobhothi ezimboni, ubuchwepheshe bokuzwa izithombe, ama-microelectronics, njll. njengokubumba, ukugcwalisa, ukufaka uphawu, ukulebula, ukufaka amakhodi, ukuhlanganisa, ukuhlanganisa, ukuhlanganisa, ukugoqa, njll, sekube ngesinye sezici ezibalulekile zamabhizinisi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, ukunciphisa umfutho wabasebenzi, ukuthuthukisa indawo yokusebenza, ukonga izindleko zabasebenzi, ukwandisa ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza. futhi uthole ukukhiqizwa kwezinga elikhulu.
Kusukela ngawo-1960s, ngokuvela okuqhubekayo kwezinto ezintsha zokupakisha, izinqubo ezintsha nobuchwepheshe obusha, kanye nokubuyekezwa kwezidingo zokupakisha ezimbonini ezisezansi nomfula, imboni yemishini yokupakisha yomhlaba wonke ibithuthuka ngokuqhubekayo.
Ngokombono wasekhaya, ngawo-1970s, ngokwethula, ukugayeka kokudla kanye nokumuncwa kobuchwepheshe bangaphandle, okwenziwa eShayina kwaqeda owokuqala-
Umshini wokupakisha waseTaiwan, ngemuva kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 yokusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe, imboni yemishini yokupakisha isiphenduke enye yezimboni eziyishumi eziphezulu embonini yemishini.
Ekuqaleni kokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yemishini yokupakisha, imishini yokupakisha yendabuko kanye ne-semi-automatic kwakuyizona eziyinhloko. Izinga le-automation yomkhiqizo laliphansi, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwemboni kwakungekuhle, futhi ukukhuthazwa kwemakethe kwakunomkhawulo kakhulu.
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo komnotho kazwelonke kanye nokwenza ngcono kwezidingo zokukhiqiza ezishintshayo ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, imboni yemishini yokupakisha ithuthuke ngokushesha, imishini yokupakisha isetshenziswa kabanzi ekudleni, isiphuzo, umuthi, imboni yamakhemikhali, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini, indawo yokugcina impahla kanye nokunye. izimboni.Ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yamuva, ngenxa yokuncintisana kwemakethe okushubile ezimbonini ezansi nomfula, ukuthambekela kokukhiqizwa okukhulu nokunamandla, kanye nezindleko ezikhulayo zezinsiza zabasebenzi, imishini yokupakisha idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni nasekuphatheni izinto, ezizenzakalelayo kakhulu, imishini yokupakisha esebenza kahle, ehlakaniphile futhi yokonga amandla kancane kancane ithandwa yizimboni ezansi nomfula, imishini yokupakisha yendabuko kancane kancane ihlanganiswa nobuchwepheshe be-fieldbus, ubuchwepheshe bokulawula ukudlulisa, ubuchwepheshe bokulawula ukunyakaza, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlonza okuzenzakalelayo kanye nobuchwepheshe bokubona ukuphepha, okuholela ekuveleni kobuhlakani besimanje. imishini yokupakisha.
