Ukupakishwa yimeko efunekayo ukuze iimpahla zingene kwindawo yokujikeleza, kwaye izixhobo zokupakisha yeyona ndlela iphambili yokuqonda ukupakishwa kwempahla yorhwebo.
Amashishini okuvelisa izixhobo zokupakisha abonelela ngezixhobo zokupakisha ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemveliso ezenzekelayo ngokweemfuno zobuqu zeteknoloji yokupakisha yabathengi.
Isixhobo sokupakisha sidibanisa itekhnoloji yemimandla emininzi efana nokulungiswa koomatshini, ulawulo lombane, ulawulo lwenkqubo yolwazi, iirobhothi zefektri, itekhnoloji yokubona umfanekiso, i-microelectronics, njl. njl. njengokubumba, ukuzaliswa, ukutywinwa, ukuleyibhile, ukufaka iikhowudi, ukudibanisa, ukupakisha, ukujika, njl njl, ibe yenye yezinto eziphambili kumashishini ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ukunciphisa amandla omsebenzi, ukuphucula indawo yokusebenza, ukonga iindleko zabasebenzi, ukwandisa iteknoloji yokuvelisa. kunye nokufezekisa imveliso enkulu.
Ukususela ngo-1960, ngokuvela okuqhubekayo kwezinto ezintsha zokupakisha, iinkqubo ezintsha kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha, kunye nokuhlaziywa kweemfuno zokupakisha kumashishini asezantsi, ishishini lomatshini wokupakisha kwihlabathi liye laphuhliswa ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukusuka kwimbono yasekhaya, kwi-1970s S, ngokusungulwa, ukugaywa kunye nokufunxwa kobuchwepheshe bangaphandle, okwenziwe e-China kugqitywe okokuqala-
Umatshini wokupakisha waseTaiwan, emva kweminyaka engaphezu kwama-30 yokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe, ishishini loomatshini bokupakisha ngoku liye laba lelinye lawona mashishini alishumi aphambili kumashishini oomatshini.
Ekuqaleni kophuhliso loshishino loomatshini bokupakisha, izixhobo zokupakisha zemanyuwali kunye ne-semi-automatic zezona ziphambili. Iqondo lokuzenzekela kwemveliso laliphantsi, ukuziqhelanisa neshishini kwakungalunganga, kwaye unyuso lwemarike lwalulinganiselwe kakhulu.
Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo loqoqosho lwesizwe kunye nokuphuculwa kweemfuno zemveliso ezizenzekelayo kwimveliso kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ishishini loomatshini bokupakisha liye laphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza, izixhobo zokupakisha zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kukutya, isiselo, amayeza, ishishini lemichiza, ukuveliswa koomatshini, indawo yokugcina impahla kunye nokuhanjiswa kunye nokunye. amashishini.Ngokukodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yokhuphiswano olukhulayo lwemarike kumashishini asezantsi, umkhwa wemveliso enkulu kunye neyona nto inzima, kunye nokunyuka kweendleko zabasebenzi, izixhobo zokupakisha zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso kunye ne-logistics, i-automated kakhulu, izixhobo zokupakisha ezisebenzayo, ezikrelekrele kunye nezonga amandla ngokuthe ngcembe zithandwa ngamashishini asezantsi, izixhobo zokupakisha zemveli zidityaniswa ngokuthe ngcembe nobuchwepheshe be-fieldbus, itekhnoloji yokulawula ukuhanjiswa, itekhnoloji yokulawula intshukumo, itekhnoloji yokuchonga ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nobuchwepheshe bokubona ukhuseleko, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuveleni kobukrelekrele bale mihla. izixhobo zokupakisha.
