Mamiriro ezvinhu ekurongedza chikafu muChina
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A)
Nhoroondo yekuvandudza yekurongedza
nhoroondo yekushandiswa kwevanhu kwekurongedza inogona kurondwa kumashure ekare.
Pakangosvika kunonoka nzanga yechinyakare makore angangoita zviuru gumi apfuura, nekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira, kugadzirwa kwakagadzirwa, nezvinhu zvakasara zvinofanirwa kunge zvichichengeterwa nekutsinhana, ndokuzotanga kuoneka kurongedza kwepakutanga.
, pakutanga, vanhu vanocheka rattan enlacing hove nemashizha emiti, matehwe, matehwe emhuka, sekurongedza, iyi ndiyo yekutanga kurongedza kuvandudza embryo.
Gare gare nekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwebasa, vanhu vane fiber yekudyara senge kugadzira dengu rekutanga, tswanda, kupisa nematombo emoto mbiya dzakagadzirwa nehari yevhu, dhaka, tsvina uye dhaka tangi, nezvimwewo, inoshandiswa kubata, kuchengetedza chikafu, chinwiwa uye zvimwe. zvinhu, ita kuti basa rekurongedza riri nyore kufambisa, kuchengetedza uye kuchengetwa kwekutanga kwakaringana.
Ichi ndicho chiputiriso chekare, ndiko kuti, chepakutanga.
munenge muna 5000 BC, vanhu vakatanga kupinda muBronze Age.
4000 makore apfuura muXia Dynasty, maChinese akakwanisa kunyungudutsa bronze, chow tai nguva bronze kunyungudutsa tekinoroji kuwedzera kukura.
Chitubu uye matsutso nguva uye hondo nyika nguva, vanhu nyanzvi lacquer pendi akakanda simbi simbi tekinoroji uye system tekinoroji, midziyo yesimbi, lacquer huni chigadziko zvabuda.
MuEgypt yekare, yakatanga muna 3000 BC yakafuridzirwa girazi ndiro.
Naizvozvo, ceramic, girazi, huni, simbi kugadzirisa marudzi ese emidziyo yekurongedza ine nhoroondo yemakore chiuru, mazhinji ayo ari tekinoroji kuburikidza nekusimudzira budiriro, yakashandiswa kusvika parizvino.
muna 105 AD, hunyanzvi hwekugadzira mapepa hwakagadzirwa neCAI lun kumabvazuva kwedzinza reHan.
Muna 610 AD, China inogadzira mapepa neKorea kuenda kuJapan;
Yakaunzwa muEurope muzana ramakore rechi 13, Germany yakavaka chigayo chikuru chekutanga chepepa.
Muzana ramakore rechi 11, kupererwa nezano fungidziro yedzinza rekuchamhembe kwenziyo kupera kwakagadzira mhando inofambiswa yekudhinda.
Muzana ramakore rechi 15, Europe yakatanga kuoneka dhinda remabhuku, kudhinda kwekurongedza uye kurongedza kwekushongedza indasitiri yakatanga kusimukira.
Muzana remakore rechi16 European ceramic indasitiri yakatanga kukura;
U.S. yakavaka fekitari yegirazi, kugadzirwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo yegirazi.
Panguva ino, senge ceramic, girazi, huni, simbi sechinhu chikuru cheindasitiri yekurongedza chakatanga kukura, zvechinyakare kurongedza kwakatanga kuchinjika kune yemazuva ano kurongedza.
