Ziziphi iiNzuzo zokuphela koziSebenzi ezizihambelayo kwiPakethe?

Ishishini langoku lokupakisha liphantsi kwenguqu ebalulekileyo ngenxa yokunyuka kwe-automation yokuphela komgca. Ezi nkqubela phambili zetekhnoloji zibonelela amashishini ngezibonelelo ezininzi, ukusuka ekwandiseni ukusebenza kakuhle ukuya ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho ophezulu wemveliso. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga kwiingenelo ezithile zokwamkela i-automation yokuphela komgca wokupakisha. Nokuba ungumenzi wezigqibo kwifemu yokuvelisa okanye ungumntu nje onomdla kwindalo eguqukayo yetekhnoloji yokupakisha, eli nqaku liza kukunika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo.

UFaneka lokuSebenza olongezelelweyo

Olunye uncedo olunyanzelisayo lwe-automation yokuphela komgca wokupakisha kukuphucuka okumangalisayo ekusebenzeni kakuhle. Ngokwesiko, iinkqubo zokupakisha zazibandakanya inani elikhulu lomsebenzi wezandla. Abasebenzi kwakufuneka babandakanyeke kwimisebenzi ephindaphindwayo, enjengokubhala iilebhile, ukupakisha, nokupakisha iimveliso kwiibhokisi. Oku akukhange kufune kuphela abasebenzi abaninzi kodwa kuthobe isantya semveliso xa sisonke, ngakumbi xa ujongene nomthamo omkhulu weemveliso.

Ukuzenzekelayo kuzisa utshintsho lolwandle kulo mongo. Iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo zinokuqhuba i-24 / 7 ngaphandle kokufuna ikhefu, oku kuthetha ukuba umgca wokuvelisa unokuqhubeka nokusebenza ngesantya esihambelanayo, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa umthamo. Oomatshini banokusingatha imisebenzi ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo ngakumbi kunabasebenzi abangabantu. Umzekelo, iilebhile ezizenzekelayo kunye nabapakishi banokubhala kwaye bapakishe amawaka eemveliso ngeyure, eya kuba ngumsebenzi ongenakoyiswa kubasebenzi bomntu.

Ngaphezu koko, ukuxhomekeka okuncitshisiweyo kumsebenzi wezandla kuguqulela kwiimpazamo ezimbalwa kunye neendleko eziphantsi zabasebenzi. Iimpazamo zabantu ekupakishweni, njengeemveliso ezingabhalwanga kakuhle okanye ukupakishwa ngendlela engafanelekanga, zinokubiza imali eninzi. Iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo zinciphisa kakhulu ezi mpazamo, ziqinisekisa ukuba imveliso nganye ipakishwe ngokuchanekileyo. Oku, kunciphisa isidingo sokuphinda kusetyenzwe kwaye kunceda ukugcina ukuhamba kakuhle kwemveliso.

Okokugqibela, ukusebenza kakuhle komelezwa ngakumbi kukukwazi ukuziqhelanisa ngokukhawuleza notshintsho. Iisistim ezizenzekelayo zinokuphinda zicwangciswe okanye zilungelelaniswe ukuphatha iimveliso ezahlukeneyo okanye iifomati zokupakisha ngaphandle kwexesha elibalulekileyo. Oku bhetyebhetye kubalulekile kumashishini ekufuneka aphendule ngokukhawuleza kwiimfuno zentengiso okanye azise iimveliso ezintsha.

Ukuphuculwa koMgangatho weMveliso kunye nokuhambelana

Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo yokuphela komgca wokuzenzekelayo kwipakethe kukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokuhambelana. Xa abasebenzi bomntu bebandakanyeka kwimisebenzi ephindaphindiweyo, kukho rhoqo umngcipheko wokuguquguquka nokungahambelani. Ukugqithiswa okuncinci ekugxininiseni okanye ukukhathala kunokubangela ukungahambi kakuhle kwipakethe, okunokuphazamisa umgangatho kunye nokubonakala kwemveliso yokugqibela.

I-automation ilungisa le miba ngokubonelela ngenqanaba lokuchaneka ukuba abasebenzi abangabantu abanako ukuhambelana. Iirobhothi kunye neenkqubo ezizenzekelayo zingenza imisebenzi ngokuchaneka okuchanekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso nganye ihlanganiswe kumgangatho ophezulu ofanayo. Oku kuhambelana kubaluleke kakhulu kumashishini apho ukupakishwa kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuselweni kwemveliso kunye nomboniso, njengokutya nesiselo, amayeza, kunye nombane wabathengi.

Ngokomzekelo, kwishishini lokutya, ukutywinwa rhoqo kweepakethe kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukutsha nokuthintela ukosuleleka. Oomatshini bokutywina abazenzekelayo babonelela ngezitywina ezingenamoya, ukunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokonakala. Ngokufanayo, kumzi mveliso wamayeza, iilebhile ezichanekileyo kunye nokupakishwa zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba amayeza akhutshwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye asetyenziswa. Iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo ziqinisekisa ukuba iileyibhile zisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo nangokungaguquguqukiyo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weempazamo ze-dosing.

Ngaphezu koko, i-automation inokubandakanya iindlela zokulawula umgangatho ngokuthe ngqo kwinkqubo yokupakisha. Izinzwa eziphezulu kunye neekhamera zinokuhlola iiphakheji ngexesha langempela, zichonge naziphi na iziphene okanye ukungahambelani kunye nokususa iimveliso eziphosakeleyo kumgca. Olu lawulo lwexesha lokwenyani luqinisekisa ukuba kuphela iimveliso ezihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu zifikelela kumthengi, ziphucula isidima sohlobo kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi.

Ugcino lweendleko

Ukongiwa kweendleko kuyinzuzo ebalulekileyo kwaye ebonakalayo yokuphela komgca wokuzenzekelayo ekupakisheni. Ngelixa utyalo-mali lokuqala kwiinkqubo ezizisebenzelayo lunokuba lukhulu, ukucuthwa kweendleko zexesha elide kudla ngokuyicombulula le nkcitho yokuqala, okukhokelela kwimbuyekezo encomekayo kutyalo-mali.

Enye yeendlela eziphambili zokunciphisa iindleko kukugcina abasebenzi. Iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo zithatha imisebenzi ephindaphindiweyo kunye nomsebenzi onzima, ukunciphisa imfuno yabasebenzi abaninzi. Oku akuthobanga iindleko zabasebenzi kuphela kodwa kukwanciphisa neendleko ezinxulumene noqeqesho nokulawula abasebenzi. Ukongeza, i-automation inciphisa umngcipheko wokonzakala emsebenzini onxulumene nokuphindaphinda uxinzelelo okanye ukuphakamisa ubunzima, okunokuthi kuthotywe iindleko zonyango kunye namabango embuyekezo yabasebenzi.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla yenye indawo apho ukonga iindleko kunokufezekiswa. Iinkqubo zokupakisha ezizisebenzelayo zale mihla ziyilelwe ukuba zonge amandla, zitye amandla amancinci xa kuthelekiswa noomatshini abadala, abasetyenziswa ngesandla. Ezi nkqubo zihlala ziza kunye neendlela zokulondoloza amandla kunye neenzwa ezihlengahlengisa imisebenzi ngokusekelwe kumthwalo womsebenzi, ngakumbi ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neendleko zokusebenza.

Ukongiwa kwezinto eziphathekayo nako kunegalelo ekuthotyweni kweendleko. Iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo zibonelela ngolawulo oluchanekileyo kubungakanani bezinto ezisetyenziselwa ukupakisha, ukunciphisa inkunkuma. Ngokomzekelo, oomatshini bokusika kunye nokutywinwa ngokuzenzekelayo baqinisekisa ukuba izinto zokupakisha zisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo, ukuphelisa ukugqithisa kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zezinto eziphathekayo.

Ngaphaya koko, i-automation inokukhokelela ekongiweni kweendleko ngokuphuculwa kolawulo lwe-inventri. Ngokulungelelanisa inkqubo yokupakisha kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo, amashishini anokugcina amanqanaba e-inventory achanekileyo, ukunciphisa iindleko ezihambelana nokugqithisa okanye ukungabikho kwamasheya. Olu phuculo luphuculweyo luvumela ukucwangciswa okungcono kunye nokusabalalisa, ukunciphisa iindleko zokugcina kunye nokuphucula ukuhamba kwemali.

Lilonke, isiphumo esongezelekayo sogcino lwabasebenzi, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukongiwa kwezinto eziphathekayo, kunye nokuphuculwa kolawulo loluhlu lwempahla lubonelela ngeenzuzo zeendleko ezinkulu ezinokuphucula ngokubonakalayo undoqo wenkampani.

Ukonyuka koMsebenzi kunye nokuKhawuleka

Kwimakethi yanamhlanje ekhawulezayo, ukukwazi ukulinganisa imisebenzi ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo kubalulekile. Ukuphela kwe-automation kwi-package inikezela amashishini kunye nokunyuka okufunekayo ukukhula kunye nokulungelelanisa nokutshintsha kweemeko zemarike.

Iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo zinokunyusa kakhulu i-throughput-isantya apho iimveliso zipakishwe kwaye zilungele ukuhanjiswa. Abahambisi besantya esiphezulu, iingalo zerobhothi, kunye noomatshini bokupakisha abazenzekelayo banokuphatha umthamo omkhulu weemveliso ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo. Esi sixhobo siphezulu sokuphumelela siqinisekisa ukuba amashishini angakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi, ngakumbi ngamaxesha onyaka aphezulu okanye amaphulo okuthengisa.

I-scalability yeenkqubo ezizenzekelayo yenye inzuzo ebalulekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo nomsebenzi wezandla, apho ukuqeshwa nokuqeqesha abasebenzi abatsha kunokuthatha ixesha kunye nezixhobo, iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo zinokunyuswa ngomzamo omncinci. Ukongeza iiyunithi ezintsha zerobhothi okanye ukuphuculwa kweenkqubo ezikhoyo kunokunyusa umthamo wemveliso, ukuvumela amashishini ukuba alinganise imisebenzi yawo ngokutyibilikayo nangeendleko ezifanelekileyo. Oku kukhula kuluncedo ngakumbi kumashishini afumana ukukhula okukhawulezayo okanye ajonge ukwandisa kwiimarike ezintsha.

Ngaphezu koko, iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo ziyakwazi ukuphatha uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso kunye neefomathi zokupakisha, ukubonelela ukuguquguquka okufunekayo ukulungiselela imigca eyahlukeneyo yokuvelisa. Oku kuziqhelanisa kuthetha ukuba amashishini anokwazisa iimveliso ezintsha ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okubalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zabo zokupakisha. Iisistim ezizenzekelayo zinokuhlenga-hlengiswa okanye zihlengahlengiswe ukuze zijongane neemfuno ezintsha, ziqinisekise ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kakuhle.

Ukwenziwa komsebenzi okwandisiweyo kunye nokukalwa okubonelelwa lusetyenziso oluzihambelayo lwesiphelo lwenza ukuba amashishini aphendule ngokukhawuleza kumathuba entengiso, agcine inzuzo yokhuphiswano, kwaye azuze ukukhula okuzinzileyo.

Ukuqokelelwa kweDatha okuPhuculweyo kunye noHlalutyo

Ngexesha le-Industry 4.0, idatha ibe yinto exabisekileyo kumashishini. Ukuphela kwe-automation kwi-packaging inikezela ngokuqokelelwa kwedatha ephezulu kunye nezakhono zokuhlalutya ezinokuqhuba ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi kunye nokuphucula okuqhubekayo.

Iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo zixhotyiswe ngeenzwa, iikhamera, kunye nesofthiwe eqokelela idatha yexesha langempela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo yokupakisha. Le datha iquka ulwazi kumazinga emveliso, ukusebenza komatshini, amazinga eempazamo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto. Ngokuhlalutya le datha, amashishini anokufumana ukuqonda okubalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yawo, achonge imiqobo, kwaye enze iinkqubo zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.

Umzekelo, uhlalutyo lwedatha lunokutyhila iipateni kunye neendlela kwimveliso, ukuvumela amashishini ukuba aqikelele imfuno echanekileyo ngakumbi kwaye ahlengahlengise iishedyuli zabo zemveliso ngokufanelekileyo. Ukugcinwa okuqikelelwayo sesinye isicelo esixabisekileyo sohlalutyo lwedatha. Ngokubeka iliso ekusebenzeni kunye nemeko yezixhobo ezizenzekelayo, amashishini angakwazi ukuqikelela xa kufuneka ukugcinwa, ukuthintela ukuchithwa kweendleko kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa.

Ulawulo lomgangatho lukwaphuculwe ngokusebenzisa ulwazi oluqhutywa yidatha. Iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo zinokulandela iziphene kunye nokungahambelani, ukubonelela ngedatha ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nezizathu. Olu lwazi lungasetyenziselwa ukuphumeza izenzo zokulungisa kunye nokuthintela ukwenzeka kwexesha elizayo, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso ongaguqukiyo.

Ngaphezu koko, ukuqokelelwa kwedatha kunye nohlalutyo luxhasa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yeshishini kunye nemigangatho. Amashishini amaninzi, afana namayeza kunye nokutya, afuna iirekhodi ezineenkcukacha zemveliso kunye neenkqubo zokupakisha ukulandelelwa kunye nokuthotyelwa. Iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo zinokuvelisa iirekhodi ezichanekileyo, ziqinisekisa ukuba amashishini ahlangabezana neemfuno zokulawula kwaye aphephe izohlwayo.

Ekugqibeleni, ukuhlanganiswa kokuqokelela idatha kunye nokuhlalutya kwi-automation yomgca wokugqibela ekupakisheni kunika amashishini anengqiqo ebalulekileyo eqhuba ukugqwesa kokusebenza, ukuphucula ukwenza izigqibo, kunye nokuxhasa ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo.

Iingenelo ze-automation yokuphela komgca wokupakisha zininzi kwaye zinefuthe. Ukusuka ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso ukufezekisa ukugcinwa kweendleko kunye nokulinganisa, i-automation inikezela ngesisombululo senguqu kwishishini lokupakisha. Ngaphezu koko, ukudityaniswa koqokelelo lwedatha kunye nobuchule bokuhlalutya kunika amashishini ulwazi oluxabisekileyo oluqhuba uphuculo oluqhubekayo kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi.

Kwimakethi yanamhlanje ekhuphisanayo, ukwamkela isiphelo somgca we-automation kunokutshintsha umdlalo kumashishini, okubenza bahlangabezane neemfuno zabathengi, bagcine umgangatho wemveliso, kwaye bafezekise ukukhula okuzinzileyo. Utyalo-mali lokuqala kwi-automation luhlala lugqithiswa ziinzuzo zexesha elide, oko kuyenza ibe yinzame enexabiso kwiinkampani ezijonge ukuhlala phambili kwishishini lokupakisha eliguqukayo.