Ukuklama nokukhiqizwa komshini wokupakisha ozenzakalelayo

Ukuklama nokukhiqizwa komshini wokupakisha ozenzakalelayo ngokuphelele

Umklamo

Lapho siklama imishini yokupakisha nezingxenye, akufanele sicabangele nje kuphela indlela yokugcina ukuhleleka. Ukuma kanye namandla okucindezela ezingxenye, kanye nokuqina kokugoba, ukuguquka kwezingxenye kanye nezinkinga zezingxenye kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza, umugqa wokuhlanganisa kanye nokusetshenziswa kufanele kucatshangelwe.

Lapho uklama futhi ucabanga ngemishini yokupakisha kanye nemishini, hlela kahle izingxenye nezingxenye ezahlukahlukene, uthuthukise izimo zokusekela zezingxenye, futhi unciphise ukuguquka kwezingxenye; lapho uklama futhi ucabanga ngezingxenye zemishini, sebenzisa izingxenye ngangokunokwenzeka. Ubukhulu bodonga buyafana, okunganciphisa umehluko wokushisa ngesikhathi senqubo yokucubungula ukushisa, ngaleyo ndlela kudlule umphumela wangempela wokunciphisa ukuguquka kwezingxenye.

Ukukhiqiza

Umshini wokupakisha ozenzakalelayo kufanele ubheke ukubaluleka okukhulu ekwakhiweni kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza nokucubungula okungenalutho. Ngenkinga enzima yokuguquguquka, kusetshenziswa amasu ahlukahlukene okucubungula ukuze kuncishiswe ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi kwengenalutho. Ngemva kokuba ingenalutho selwenziwe, kanye naphakathi nenqubo yonke yokukhiqiza nokukhiqiza elandelayo, kuyadingeka ukwabela ukugeleza kwenqubo okwanele kokususa ukucindezeleka kokushisa ukuze kuncishiswe ukucindezeleka kokushisa okusele ezingxenyeni. Ekucutshungulweni komshini nokukhiqiza umshini wokupakisha ozenzakalelayo ngokuphelele, ukucubungula kokuqala nokucubungula okujulile kuhlukaniswe izinqubo ezimbili zobuchwepheshe, futhi isikhathi ngasinye sokugcina sigcinwa ezinqubweni ezimbili zobuchwepheshe, okuzuzisa ukususa ukucindezeleka kokushisa; kuyo yonke inqubo yokucubungula nokukhiqiza ngomshini Izindinganiso zobuchwepheshe bokucubungula kufanele zigcinwe ngangokunokwenzeka futhi zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokulungisa, okunganciphisa inani lamaphutha lokucubungula ukukhiqiza kokulungisa ngenxa yamazinga ahlukene.

Ekukhiqizweni kwama-crankshaft enjini, uma imbobo ye-thimble inqanyulwa yinqubo yomcimbi, futhi i-crankshaft yenjini idinga ukwenziwa enye imbobo yenaliti ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, inani lamaphutha lizokwandiswa. Ukuze kuncishiswe kangcono ukucindezeleka okungaphakathi kanye nokuguqulwa kwezingxenye ngemuva kokwenziwa nokwakhiwa, ezingxenyeni ezibucayi kakhulu noma eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ukwelashwa kokuguga kwemvelo noma kwensizakalo yesandla kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokucubungula okujulile. Ezinye izingxenye ezincane kakhulu, njengokulinganisa izinkomba kanye nezikhungo zokuqinisekisa, kufanele futhi zihlelwe ukwelashwa kokuguga okuningi phakathi nenqubo yokuqeda.

Izici zomshini wokupakisha ozenzakalelayo:

1. Ukunemba okuphezulu kokulinganisa, ukusebenza kahle okusheshayo, futhi akukho ukuphahlazeka kwezinto.

2. Ukonga abasebenzi, ukulahlekelwa okuphansi, kulula ukusebenza nokunakekela.

3. Qedela ngokuzenzakalelayo zonke izinqubo zokukhiqiza zokondla, ukulinganisa, ukugcwalisa nokwenza izikhwama, ukuphrinta usuku, kanye nomkhiqizo ophumayo.