Ngā mātāpono taketake me ngā raruraru noa o te pauna maha-upoko

Kaituhi: Smartweigh– Taumaha Maha-Upoko

Mō te pauna maha-upoko, he tokomaha te hunga e whakaaro ana he pūoko noa iho tēnei e ine tika ana i te taumaha kupenga o tētahi mea. Inaa, ehara tēnei i te mea pono katoa, ā, kei te whakamahia tonutia i roto i te maha o ngā ahumahi. He rite tonu ngā mātāpono taketake o te pauna maha-upoko ki ngā pūoko taumata kua taipitopitohia i mua, engari kāore e rite te āhua. He whānui te pauna maha-upoko e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanga ahumahi me te tono o te ahunga whakamua hangarau o nāianei. Ka whakamāramahia e au te mātāpono me te tono o te pauna maha-upoko ki roto i ngā taraka pikiapu e whai ake nei i tōku whenua.

Te Whakamāramatanga o te pauna maha-upoko He taputapu te pauna maha-upoko e huri ana i te tohu raraunga kounga hei putanga tohu hiko ka taea te ine tika. I roto i ngā huānga taketake me ngā tikanga aromatawai o ngā tohu mahi matua o te pauna maha-upoko, he rerekētanga kounga i waenga i ngā paerewa ā-motu tawhito me ngā paerewa ā-motu hou. Ko ngā momo matua ko te momo S, te momo cantilever, te momo spoon, te momo mowhiti pereti, te momo bellows, te momo piriti, te momo kōpae porotaka me ētahi atu.

E rua ngā hanganga matua o te pauna maha-upoko: te momo raina me te momo tēpu hurihuri (momo kōpae). Ko te pauna maha-upoko he mea hanga mai i te rūri reti me te rūri pumau (momo raina) ka taea te neke haere, te rotor motuka me te stator motuka (momo tēpu hurihuri). o. Ka hangaia ēnei momo pūoko pauna e rua mā te whakamahi i te hangarau tukatuka kotahi. Ka whakamahia tuatahitia e te pauna maha-upoko he ātete whakakī hei whakapiri i te parahi kawe (0.04~0.05mm te matotoru) ki runga i te pereti maitai turanga o ngā rauemi kawe kore-aukume pērā i te maitai waro teitei, te karāhe whakakikorua rānei, kātahi ka whakamahia te whakaahua whakaahua e ai ki te mahere hoahoa. Ka keri te tukanga whakairo hangarau, matū rānei i te parahi ki roto i ngā takai mahere rerekē, e kiia ana ko ngā takai papa ara iahiko tā.

Kāore i te ōrite te tauine roa-pūmau me te tauine reti, ngā takai o te rotor motuka me te stator motuka. He takai tonu ngā takai o te roa-pūmau me te rotor, ko ngā takai ia o te tauine reti me te stator motuka he takai wāhanga. E rua ngā rōpū o ngā takai e ai ki te wāhanga, ā, kua whakaritea kia wehea e te koki āhua maui o te 7r i roto i te wāhi o roto. Ko te mātāpono o te pauna maha-upoko e kiia ana ko ngā takai sine me te cosine.

He rite ngā takai tonu me ngā takai wāhanga o te tukutahi ā-whakauru ki ngā takai tuatahi me ngā takai tuarua o te whakawhiti hiko, ā, e mahi ana mā te whakamahi i ngā mātāpono taketake o ngā papa aukume tauutuutu me te ā-whakaurunga tauutuutu. Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā pauna maha-upoko ki ngā wāhanga e waru e ai ki ngā ture tahuritanga: 1. Momo kaha taupatupatu ātete He pauna maha-upoko te momo kaha taupatupatu ātete e whakamahia whānuitia ana, e whakamahi ana i te mātāpono taketake ko te ātete o te ine taupatupatu ātete ka huri i te mātāpono taketake. Ko te kī he mea tito mai i ngā wāhanga rapa, ngā ine taupatupatu ātete, ngā ara iahiko tuku hiko ine tika me ngā taura tuku.

2. He hanganga māmā, he pakari hoki te pūoko pēhanga hinu, ā, he whānui te whānuitanga o te kitenga, engari ko te tika o te nuinga o te wā kāore e neke atu i te 1/100. 3. Ka whakamahia e te pūoko kaha te auau wiri f o te ara iahiko oro o te pūoko mana me te ōwehenga pai o te wā mahi hononga d o te wahi pou. He iti ake te hiko e pau ana i te pūoko kaha, he iti te utu hangarau, ā, he tika kei waenganui i te 1/200 ki te 1/500.

4. Ko te pauna matihiko whakaatu raraunga maha-upoko he taputapu huri hiko-kaha ka taea te huri i te kaha e whakamahia ana hei tohu hiko. He pūoko hou i roto i te kotahi. Ko te whanaketanga hangarau o te pauna matihiko maha-upoko raraunga me te papa taputapu ine me te manatoko raraunga kua piki haere te rongonui hou i roto i te mara o te hangarau pauna. He mea tino pai i roto i te umanga mō ōna painga o te whakatikatika ngawari, te tino pai, me te kaha ki te mahi i te waahi tonu. 5. Ko te hanganga o te pauna matihiko maha-upoko momo mowhiti pereti he painga o te tohatoha tere o te ahotea whenua kua whakapumautia, te aro nui ki te putanga, te elastomer polyurethane katoa, te hanganga ngawari, te kaha pumau, me te ngawari ki te whakaputa me te tukatuka.

I tēnei wā, he nui tonu te wāhanga e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanga pūoko, ā, kāore i te tino tika te tatau i te tauira hoahoa mō tēnei momo pūoko hanganga i tēnei wā. 6. I muri i te kawenga o te kaha ki te wāhanga rapa wiri, ka hono pai tōna auau wiri taketake ki te pūtake tapawhā o te kaha taunekeneke. Mā te ine i te nekehanga o te auau orooro, ka taea te tatau i te kaha o te mea i inehia ki runga i te wāhanga rapa, ā, mā reira ka tatau i tōna kounga.

E rua ngā momo pūoko wiri: te waea wiri me te marau whakarārangi. 7. Te hui whakanui waea pūkoro He tere te urupare a te pūoko hui whakanui waea pūkoro (5 hēkona), kāore he āhua whakamuri, he pai ngā āhuatanga pāmahana (3ppm), he iti ngā tūponotanga wiri, he tika te ine auau me te tino tika, kia taea ai te whiwhi i te taumira mata teitei me te tika o te ine. 8. Ko te momo whatu kei roto ko te momo rūri kuru me te momo kōpae waehere.

Ko ngā pūoko whatu kua whakamahia nuitia i roto i ngā pauna whakakotahitanga hangarau hiko. Kāore i te tino tika te pauna maha-upoko, ā, he hapa kei roto e kore e taea te karo. 1. Ngā āhuatanga auau Pūnaha motumotu He pūnaha motumotu ngā āhuatanga auau o te pauna maha-upoko pūoko kaha. Ahakoa e whakamahia ana te momo tohu rerekētanga hei whakapai ake, kāore pea e tino whakakorehia.

Ko ētahi atu momo pūoko kaha he āhuatanga auau rārangi anake ina kore e arohia ngā pānga taha o te mara hiko. Ki te kore, ka tāpiri tonu te kaha tāpiri i puta mai i te pānga taha ki ngā pūoko mana inductor, ka wehea te āhuatanga auau o te pūnaha. 2. Ka kino te kaha pirinoa ki te kaha taketake o te pauna maha-upoko o te pūoko kaha nui, i te mea he pirinoa te pūoko waea e hono ana i te pūoko me te ara iahiko hiko, te pūoko kotiti o te ara iahiko hiko me te pūoko i titoa mai i te pereti o roto o te pūoko me ngā kaiārahi hiko e karapoti ana. Ko te korenga o ngā pūoko ehara i te mea ka whakaiti noa i te aro o te inductor, engari he maha ngā wā ka whakarerekētia ngā pūoko, ka tino koretake te taputapu me ngā taputapu i te wā e whakamahia ana, ka whakararu hoki i te tika o te ine.

3. He teitei te aukati putanga, ā, he iti te kaha kawenga. Ko te rahinga o te pauna maha-upoko o te pūoko kaha ka herea e ngā whakatakotoranga āhuahanga o tōna atamira hiko. Ehara i te mea ngāwari te whakanui rawa. Ture. Nō reira, he teitei te aukati putanga o te pauna maha-upoko pūoko kaha, nō reira he iti te kaha kawenga, ā, he ngoikore ki ngā awe o waho hei whakaputa i ngā āhuatanga kore pumau, ā, kāore e taea te mahi i ngā wā tino kino. Kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu pauna i hangaia e te pauna maha-upoko i roto i ngā mara maha hei whakaoti i te pauna tere me te tika o ngā rauemi mata, inā koa me te putanga mai o ngā tukatuka iti, te whakapai tonu i te taumata o te hangarau aunoa i roto i te tukanga katoa o te whakaputa ahumahi, kua noho te pauna maha-upoko hei taputapu tino nui i roto i te whakahaere tukanga, mai i te ine taumaha o ngā tāke me ngā silo nui me te rahi-waenga kāore i taea te pauna i mua, me ōna pauna kerēni, pauna motuka me ētahi atu mahi ine, ki te whakaranu me te tuku maha. Ko te pūnaha puranga aunoa o ngā rauemi mata rerekē, te tautuhi aunoa i roto i te tukanga whakaputa me te whakahaere i te nui o te whāngai paura e whakamahi ana i te pauna maha-upoko. I tēnei wā, ka whakamahia te pauna maha-upoko ki ngā ahumahi pauna katoa.

1. Ko te take o te rerekētanga o ngā āhuatanga nā te mīhini tonu, tae atu ki te uara nekehanga DC, te hapa o te pari, te kore-raina rānei o te pari. Hei whakamutunga, ka rerekē te āhua o te hekenga i whakaritea me ngā āhuatanga tūturu o te mīhini. 2. Ko te take o te rerekētanga o te pauna maha-upoko ko te take o te rerekētanga i puta mai i te mahi tuturu, tae atu ki te whakatakotoranga hē o te ine, te paparanga ārai hē i waenganui i te ine me te wāhi ine tika, me te ma o te hau, o tētahi atu hau rānei. Te tukanga hē, te whakatakotoranga hē o ngā tuku atamai, me ētahi atu. He maha ngā take o te rerekētanga i puta mai i te mahi tuturu hē.

3. Te take mō te rerekētanga o te mahi hihiri Ka kaha te whakaiti i te wiri o te pūoko e whakamahi ana i te paerewa raraunga tūmau, nō reira he puhoi te urupare ki te huringa o ngā tawhā matua, ā, he torutoru hēkona te roa hei urupare ki te huringa taahiraa o te pāmahana. Ko ētahi mīhini pauna me te āhuatanga wā whakaroa te take o ngā rerekētanga o te hihiri ina whakautu ana ki ngā huringa tere. Ko te tere urupare, te hekenga o te kaha, me te hekenga o te rerekētanga ā-wāhanga he take katoa o ngā hihiri piko.

4. Ko te take o te rerekētanga o te whakaurunga, ina whakauruhia he pūoko ki roto i te pūmanawa pūnaha, ka whakarerekētia ngā tawhā matua o te ine tika, ā, ka puta te rerekētanga. Mēnā ka whakamahia he pūnaha ki tētahi tuku atamai nui rawa, ka puhoi rawa ngā āhuatanga hihiri o te pūmanawa pūnaha, ā, ka utaina he nui rawa te pūngao e te whakamahana-ake i roto i te pūmanawa pūnaha, me ētahi atu, ka puta katoa te rerekētanga o te whakaurunga. 5. Ngā take mō ngā rerekētanga i roto i te taiao tūturu Ka pāngia hoki te whakamahinga pauna maha-upoko e ngā tūponotanga taiao pēnei i te pāmahana, te rūrū, te wiri, te teitei, te mimiti matū, me ētahi atu. He tino ngāwari ki ēnei āhuatanga te whakaputa i ngā rerekētanga i roto i te taiao tūturu.

Ko te pauna taumaha ātete-maha-upoko tētahi o ngā pauna maha-upoko e whakamahia whānuitia ana. Kāore e ruarua tōna pakari, tōna pono me tōna tika. Ki ētahi raruraru, he aha ngā mea me aro atu ina whakamahia ana te pauna maha-upoko? 1. Kia aro ki te whakamahinga o te pāmahana teitei, te paoa, te haumākū me te makariri i roto i te taiao tūturu, tae atu ki te taiao e nui ana te waikura, me te taiao tūturu o te papa aukume, ka kino rawa atu ki te pauna maha-upoko. Nō reira, me aro ki te whakamahinga o te pauna maha-upoko i roto i te taiao tūturu, me whiriwhiri rānei i te pauna maha-upoko whanaunga i roto i te taiao mārama. 2. Āta karohia ngā mea tino nui hei ārai i te kino o te pauna maha-upoko i puta mai i te taumaha rawa, ahakoa he kaha kawenga motuhake tō te pauna maha-upoko.

3. Kei te honoa te ara iahiko hiko ki te ara iahiko whakaatu mōhiohio hiko, ki te raina tuku hiko rānei i tangohia mai i te ara iahiko hiko, me ārai ki ngā taura takirua miro. Kāore e taea te hono i te ara iahiko hiko pānui raraunga putanga pūoko ki ētahi mīhini ka pā ki ngā kai nui-kaiora. 4. Āraihia te paru o te pūoko. Ka pā kino pea te paru o te pūoko ki te nekehanga me te tika o te pūoko. Ka taea e koe te whakatakoto i ētahi ki te taha o te pauna maha-upoko "Wehewehe". Ka taea rānei te hipoki i te pūoko ki tētahi pepa whakarewa angiangi.

5. Te Whakamahinga o te Ārai Taputapu Hiko Hei ārai pai ake i te au whakarewa pewa, i te kino rānei i puta mai i ngā whiunga uira, me whakamahi te inductor i te waea matua parahi hono (wāhanga tata ki te 50mm2) hei whakaputa i te ārai taputapu hiko, hei ārai hoki i te whakawhiti wera kitea. 6. Tāutahia te ine taumata Hei whakarite pai ake i te tika o te pauna pauna, ka whakatikatikaina te taumata e te ine taumata hei whakaoti i te mahere tāutanga o te turanga tāutanga pūoko kotahi. Hei whakarite pai ake i te kawenga e mau ana i ia pūoko, ka taea te whakarite i ngā mata tāutanga o ngā turanga tāutanga o ētahi pūoko kia papatahi te mata.

7. Kia tūpato te pupuri me te pupuri i te pauna maha-upoko. Āta karohia ngā ru katoa, ngā hinganga, me ērā atu mea, kia tūpato te pupuri. Hei tāpiri, me whakataurite te turanga e tāutahia ai te pūoko, me horoi hoki, kia rawaka te kaha pēhi me te pakari, kia kore he paru hinu, he rīpene piri, me ērā atu mea. 8. Hei karo i ētahi mahi kaha taha, ka taea te whiriwhiri i ngā wāhanga hanganga me ngā mahi tūnga aunoa tika, ngā mahi whakatikatika rānei pērā i ngā peera hurihuri pōro, ngā peera hononga, me ngā whakakaha tūnga tika i runga i te pūoko.

9. Me miro te mono hiko me te waea whakahaere kia 50 rpm/m te tere. Mēnā me whakanui ake te taura hiko o te pūoko, me whakamahi he taura hiri motuhake. Mēnā he roa te taura whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me whakaaro ki te whiriwhiri i te taura kei roto te whakakaha whakamuri ahokore hei utu i te ara iahiko tuku hiko. 10. Kāore e taea te whakarite i te taura whakawhitiwhiti kōrero o te pūoko whenua tiaki kia whakarara ki te mono hiko ngoikore, ki te raina whakahaere rānei.

Whakarāpopototanga: Ka whakamāramahia e au te pauna maha-upoko i konei. E tino whakapono ana ahau, nā te whanaketanga o te hangarau, ka taea te whakamahi i te pauna maha-upoko i roto i te tini o ngā ahumahi me ōna āhuatanga me ōna painga, ka whai hua ai te oranga o ia rā o te katoa.

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