Mamiriro ekusimudzira eindastiri yekurongedza michina

Indasitiri yeChina yekuisa vacuum yekuisa muchina yakangoumbwa kwemakore makumi maviri, iine hwaro husina kusimba, tekinoroji isina kukwana uye kugona kwesainzi kutsvagisa, uye kusimudzira kwayo, uko kwakakwevera indasitiri yechikafu nekurongedza kusvika pamwero wakati. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti panosvika 2010, huwandu hwese hwekubuda kweindasitiri yemumba hunogona kusvika 130 bhiriyoni yuan (mutengo wazvino), uye kudiwa kwemusika kunogona kusvika 200 bhiriyoni yuan. Maitiro ekubata uye kubata iyi musika muhombe nekukasira idambudziko ratinofanira kukurumidza kugadzirisa. Mamiriro ekusimudzira eindasitiri yenyika yangu vacuum yekurongedza muchina. Muchina wekupakura wekuChina wevacuum wakatanga mukupera kwema1970, uine kukosha kwepagore kwemakumi manomwe kana makumi masere emamiriyoni yuan. Kune marudzi anopfuura zana chete. Kutengeswa kwese kwakawedzera kubva pamabhiriyoni gumi nemashanu eyuan muna 1994 kusvika muna 2000. Kukosha kwepagore kwe30 mabhiriyoni eyuan, zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvigadzirwa zvakakura kubva pa270 muna 1994 kusvika pa3,700 muna 2000. Chigadzirwa chechikamu chasvika padanho idzva, uye maitiro ehombe. -scale, yakazara seti uye otomatiki yatanga kuoneka, uye michina ine yakaoma kutapurirana uye yakakwirira tekinoroji zvemukati zvatanga kuoneka. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti kugadzirwa kwemichina yenyika yangu kwasangana nezvinodiwa zvekumba uye kwakatanga kuendesa kunze kuSoutheast Asia uye nyika dzechitatu dzepasirese. Semuyenzaniso, vhoriyamu yenyika yangu yekupinza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika muna 2000 yaive 2.737 bhiriyoni US madhora, ayo ekunze aive 1.29 bhiriyoni US madhora, kuwedzera kubva 1999. Ndiyo 22.2%. Pakati pemhando dzemichina dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, chikafu (mukaka, keke, nyama, michero) michina yekugadzira, ovheni, kurongedza, michina yekuisa mazita, mapepa-plastiki-aluminium composite inogona kugadzira michina nemimwe michina inotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Machina echikafu akadai seshuga, waini, uye zvinwiwa, Vacuum packaging machines uye mimwe michina yatanga kutumira kunze seti yakakwana. Parizvino mamiriro ebudiriro Nezvekurongedza kwechikafu, nzira dzinonyanya kushandiswa uye dzakanyanya kurongedza mazuva ano dzakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri, zvinoti kuzadza nekuputira. Iyo nzira yekuzadza inokodzera zvinenge zvese zvinhu uye marudzi ese emidziyo yekurongedza. Kunyanya, kune zvinwiwa, hupfu, uye granular zvinhu zvine fluidity yakanaka, iyo yekurongedza inogona kupedzwa zvakanyanya nekuvimba nehukuru hwayo, uye inofanirwa kuwedzeredzwa neimwe mechanical chiito. Kune iyo semi-fluid ine viscosity yakasimba kana iyo imwechete uye yakasanganiswa zvikamu zvine muviri muhombe, inoenderana inomanikidzirwa matanho senge kudzvanya, kusundira mukati, kunhonga uye kuisa inodiwa. Kana iri nzira yekuputira, yakasiyana neiyi. Iyo inonyanya kukodzera kune imwe chete kana yakasanganiswa zvikamu zvine chitarisiko chenguva dzose, kusimba kwakakwana, uye kusungirirwa kwakasimba. Mapurasitiki anochinjika uye zvinhu zvawo zvakaumbwa (mamwe ekuwedzera Lightweight pallets, liner), akaputirwa nemakanika chiito. Mumakore gumi apfuura, indasitiri yekurongedza yepasirese yakakoshesa zvakanyanya kuvandudza kugona kwakawanda uye yakawanda-inoshanda yekubatanidza kugona kwemakina ekurongedza uye iyo yese yekurongedza sisitimu, ichipa panguva uye inoshanduka nzira dzekugadzira dzezvakasiyana zvigadzirwa zviri kukura nekukurumidza mumusika. . Panguva imwecheteyo, zvichibva pane izvo chaizvo zvinodikanwa zvekurerutsa kurongedza uye yepamusoro yekurongedza tekinoroji, kuenderera mberi kwekuongorora kwakawedzera zvakanyanya kumhanya kweiyo yega tekinoroji innovation. Kunyanya mukupindura kune synchronous kusimudzira yemazuva ano otomatiki muchina maturusi, inojeka zvishoma nezvishoma. Kuti ugadzire hurongwa hutsva hwemakina ekurongedza akasiyana, epasi rose, uye akawanda anoshanda, zvinofanirwa kutanga watarisa kugadzirisa matambudziko makuru ekusanganisa uye kusanganisa kwemagetsi, izvo pasina kupokana yakakosha nzira yekusimudzira mune ramangwana. Mechanical packaging pachinzvimbo chekurongedza nemanyorero yakavandudza zvakanyanya kugona kwekurongedza, asi kuwanda kwekurongedzerwa kwavewo kwakashata. Mune ramangwana, kwete kurongedza chete, asiwo kurongedza michina inosimudzira yakanangana nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Green kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza ndiro dingindira remangwana. Kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemuchina wekurongedza Michina yekurongedza yakatanga kunonoka, kutanga muma1970s. Mushure mekudzidza muchina wekurongedza weJapan, Beijing Institute of Commercial Machinery yakapedzisa kugadzira muchina wekuChina wekutanga wekurongedza. Mushure memakore anopfuura makumi maviri ebudiriro, michina yekurongedza yeChina yave imwe yemaindasitiri gumi epamusoro muindasitiri yemuchina, ichipa vimbiso yakasimba yekusimudzira nekukurumidza kweindasitiri yekurongedza yeChina. Mimwe michina yekurongedza yakazadza gaka repamba uye inogona kuzadzisa zvinodiwa pamusika wepamba. Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Michina yekupaketa yeChina inotengeswa kunze inenge yakaenzana nehuwandu hwekubuda, huri kure nenyika dzakabudirira. Nekukurumidza kukura kweindasitiri, kunewo nhevedzano yezvinetso. Panguva ino, nhanho yeChina yekurongedza michina indasitiri haina kukwira zvakakwana. Musika wemakina ekurongedza uri kuramba uchingogara. Kunze kwemichina yekurongedza uye mimwe michina midiki yekurongedza ine humwe chiyero uye zvakanakira, mimwe michina yekurongedza yave kutobuda muhurongwa uye chiyero, kunyanya mamwe akazara ekurongedza ekugadzira mitsara ane kudiwa kukuru pamusika, senge mitsara yekuzadza mvura yekugadzira, Beverage kurongedza. mudziyo uzere seti yemidziyo, aseptic yekurongedza mitsara yekugadzira, nezvimwewo, inodzorwa neakawanda akakura ekurongedza emuchina emabhizinesi mapoka mumusika wepasirese wemuchina wekurongedza, uye mabhizinesi epamba anofanirwa kutora matanho anoshanda pamberi pesimba rakasimba remhando dzekunze. Tichitarisa kubva pamamiriro ezvinhu aripo, kudiwa kwepasi rose kwemashini ekurongedza kuri kukura pamwero wepagore we5.3%. United States ine mugadziri mukuru wemidziyo yekurongedza, ichiteverwa neJapan, uye mamwe makuru anogadzira anosanganisira Germany, Italy neChina. Nekudaro, kukurumidza kukura kwekugadzirwa kwemidziyo yekurongedza mune ramangwana kuchave munyika dzichiri kusimukira nematunhu. Nyika dzakasimukira dzichabatsirikana nekukurudzira kudiwa kwemukati menyika, uye kuwana vagadziri vemunharaunda vakakodzera munyika dzichiri kusimukira, kunyanya kuisa mari mumafekitari ekugadzira chikafu nekupa michina yekurongedza nemidziyo. China yakafambira mberi zvikuru kubva payakapinda muWTO. Chiyero chemuchina wekurongedza weChina chave nani nekukurumidza, uye gaka rine danho repamusoro repasi rakadzikira zvishoma nezvishoma. Nekuwedzera kuri kuita kuvhurwa kweChina, michina yekurongedza yeChina ichavhurawo musika wepasi rose.